Volume 11 of Mao Zedong's Manuscript since the founding
January 1964 - December 1965
table of Contents
Two comments on public security work (January 1, February 1964)
Letter of Condolence to President Nkrumah (January 9, 1964)
The Chinese people resolutely support the Patriotic Justice of the Panamanian People (January 12, 1964)
The Chinese people support the great patriotic struggle of the Japanese people (January 27, 1964)
Amendments to the Seventh Commentary on the Open Letter of the Central Committee of the CPSU (January 28, 1964)
Regarding the comments on whether there are people in the Soviet Union and the Jiang Bang set up inside (January 28, 1964)
Letter to Zhou Shizhen (January 31, 1964)
A paragraph added in Xu Bing's "Inspection and Summary of Several Policy Theoretical Issues in the Central United Front Work Department for Several Years" (January 1964)
A comment on the work of the People's Daily on ideological and theoretical work (February 3, 1964)
Talk about the educational revolution (February 13, 1964)
Commentary on the organization of senior cadres to study the works of Ma, En, Lie and Si (February 15, 1964)
Letter to Zhang Shizhao (February 15, 1964)
Criticism and revision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to the Central Committee of the CPSU (February 23, 1964, 24)
Comment on the date of the postponement of Prime Minister Fuma's visit to China (February 26, 1964)
Criticism on the setting, teaching and examination of school curricula (March 10, 1964)
Two paragraphs added in the eight comments on the open letter of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (March 17, 1964)
Letter to Hua Luogeng (March 18, 1964)
Letter to Gao Heng (March 18, 1964)
Criticism of the Central Committee of the CPSU to the Central Committee of the Indonesian Communist Party (March 19, 1964)
Agree on agreeing to the special issue of "Economic Review" in Ta Kung Pao (March 21, 1964)
The Central Committee’s instructions on the whole party’s cadre propaganda team to carry out the socialist education movement of the whole party and the whole people in the end (March 22, 1964)
Explanation of the writing of "Objection against the Book" (March 25, 1964)
Criterion for the article "Critique of the Central Line between September 1931 and January 1935" (March 1964, January, 1965, May)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 19th anniversary of the liberation of Hungary (April 3, 1964)
Commentary on the report of the party committee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the theoretical study of the cadres of the ministries (April 6, 1964)
Letter on the preparation of a delegation to the same day to talk to Link (April 8, 1964)
Mao Zedong and other congratulations on Khrushchev’s 70th birthday (April 16th, 1964)
Commentary on the briefing of the Hunan Provincial Conference of Poor Middle-Agricultural Representatives (April 24, 1964)
Hexi Groom Reading History (Spring, 1964)
Commentary on the Ministry of Public Security's report on the investigation and handling of Hu'ao cases (April 24, 1964)
A commentary on the editors of the People’s Daily, which was written for the anti-China documents of the February Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (April 26, 1964)
Criticism and revision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to the Central Committee of the CPSU (April 30, 1964)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 19th anniversary of the liberation of Czechoslovakia (May 8th, 1964)
A Commentary on Song Renqian's Report on the Training of Successors in Rural Party Branches (May 18, 1964)
Criterion for the organization regulations of the Peasant Farmers Association (May 18, June 1964)
Commentary on an article in the US Hammer and Steel Newsletter (May 28, 1964)
On the criticism of Wu Lengxi by the "Siqing" Task Force organized by the Ministry of the People's Republic of China (June 3, 1964)
Commentary on Lin Biao's conversation about the work of the army's literature and art (June 4, 1946)
Learn by yourself and learn by yourself (June 8, 1946)
Cultivating the revolutionary successor of the proletariat (June 16, 1964)
Comment on Jiang Qing’s speech at the symposium on the performance of modern operas in Peking Opera (June 26, 1964)
Criterion for the report of the Central Propaganda Department on the rectification of the National Federation of Literary and Art Circles and Associations (June 27, 1964)
Comment on the report on the promotion of the Forces nouvelles (July 4, 1964)
Education system needs to be reformed (July 5, 1964)
Inscription for the Capital Militia (July 6, 1964)
Editor's Note for the publication of two literary theory articles (July 7, 1964)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 43rd anniversary of the victory of the Mongolian people's revolution (July 10, 1964)
Amendments to the draft of Khrushchev’s False Communism and Its Lessons in World History (July 1946)
A commentary on the minutes of Lin Biao’s two conversations with Yang Chengwu (July 15th, 1964)
Criticism and revision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to the Central Committee of the CPSU (July 15, 20, 25, 1964)
Criticism of the report that the Air Force once again shot down the enemy U-plane (July 21, 1964)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 20th anniversary of the Polish Renaissance Festival (July 21, 1964)
Criticism of Peng Zhen’s speech at the Beijing Opera Modern Opera Performance Conference (July 23, 1964)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the eleventh anniversary of the armed uprising of the Cuban people (July 25, 1964)
Letter on the registration of "Hunan Daily" to Zhang Pinghua (July 29, 1964)
Letter to Link, three books on the Communist Manifesto (August 3, 1964)
Criticism of the Chinese government’s protest against the US violation of Vietnam (August 6, 1964)
Criterion for the briefing on the experience of the 1st and 26th regiments crossing the Jinsha River (August 6, 1964)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams mourning the death of Sawazki (August 8, 1946)
Criticism of the Party Group of the Ministry of Health on Improving the Work Report on the Work of Senior Cadres (August 10, 1964)
Criterion on how the national economic construction can guard against sudden attacks by the enemy (August 12, 1964)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 19th anniversary of the liberation of North Korea (August 14, 1964)
Comment on Li Xiucheng's evaluation question (August 1964)
Reply and comment to Liu Shaoqi (August 18, 1964)
Criticism for publicly screening and organizing reports on critical films "Northern Jiangnan" and "Early Spring February" (August 18, 1964)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 20th anniversary of the liberation of Romania (August 22, 1964)
Issued the "Regulations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Some Specific Policies in the Rural Socialist Education Movement (Revised Draft)" (August 27, 1964)
Criterion on changing the working methods of the plan (August 27, 1964)
Approved the "Summary of the Experience of a Socialist Education Movement of a Brigade" (August 27, 1964)
Criticism on Liu Shaoqi's letter on forwarding the two documents of the Hunan and Jiangsu Socialist Education Movement (August 27, 1964)
Criticism of two academic materials (August 27, 1964)
Teachers must learn from the masses of the people to use the society as a factory (August 29, 1964)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 19th anniversary of the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (September 1 1964)
Mao Zedong and others congratulate the telegraph of the 16th anniversary of the establishment of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (September 8, 1964)
Mao Zedong and other telegraphs congratulating the 20th anniversary of the Bulgarian Socialist Revolution (September 8, 1964)
Letter to Kang Sheng (September 9, 1964)
A Commentary on Li Weihan's Excerpts from Major Speeches on Ethnic and Religious Issues (September 11, 1964)
Letter to invite the delegation to participate in the Chinese National Day (November 15, 1964)
A comment on a material about Khrushchev’s attack on Mao Zedong (September 17, 1964)
Commentary on the immediate preparation for a nuclear test (September 21, 1964)
Mao Zedong and other evangelists of the death of Groti's death (September 22, 1964)
Criticism and revision of Liu Shaoqi's reply to Jiang Yanqing (September 25, October 18, 1964)
Criticism on "Opinions on the Central Conservatory of Music" (September 27, 1964)
Criticism and revision of Peng Zhen’s speech at the 15th anniversary of the National Day (September 29, 30, 1964)
Commentary on Wang Hairong's letter (September 30, 1964)
Commentary on the translation of Tugarinoff's "On the Unity of the Conformity and the Law of Struggle in the Socialist Society (Scope)" (September 1964)
Request for report on the selection of the Sichuan-Han line and the comments and comments of the letter (October, December 1964)
Mao Zedong and other telegraphs congratulating the 15th anniversary of the founding of the German Democratic Republic (October 6, 1964)
Letter on the redrafting of the copy of the letter of Bella Letter and the copy of Bella (Lev.13, 18, 24, 1964)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating Brezhnev and Kosygin (October 16, 1964)
Criticism of the material "A fierce struggle against a daughter and family who is determined to work in agriculture" (October 1964)
Commentary on Liu Shaoqi's letter on serious handling of retaliation in the countryside (October 1964)
Criterion for the report of the Guangdong Provincial Committee on the defense industry and the preparation work for the third line (October 22, 1974)
Criticism and revision of Chen Boda's speech (October 23, 1964)
A reply to the former Thai Prime Minister Billy and a reply to the reply letter (October 24, 1964)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 10th anniversary of the Algerian revolution (October 31, 1964)
Commentary on the "Report on the Domestic Situation of the Soviet Union" (October 1964)
Commentary on the third volume of the History of Chinese Philosophy edited by Ji Ji (October 1964)
A comment on the development of a mass design revolutionary movement (November 1 and 8 of 1964)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 47th anniversary of the October Socialist Revolution (November 5, 1964)
Criticism and revision of the editorial draft of the People's Daily commemorating the forty-seventh anniversary of the October Revolution (November 6, 1964)
Criticism and revision of Liu Ningyi’s speech at the celebration of the forty-seventh anniversary of the October Revolution (November 6, 1964)
A commentary from the Hunan Provincial Committee on the telegram of the brigade in which the problem is serious and the production team exercising power by the Association for Poverty (November 7, 1964)
Inscription on the tombstone of Fang Zhimin Martyrs (November 9, 1964)
Criterion for the implementation of the report on the spirit of the seventh enlarged meeting of the Office of the Central Military Commission (November 12, 1964)
Criticism of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee's report on the rural social education movement (November 1964)
Criticism on the report of shooting down US military drones (November 22, 1964)
Congratulations to the telegraph of the Ninth Congress of the Japanese Communist Party (November 23, 1964)
Criticism, revision and correspondence to the sixteen words of Hu Qiaomu (November 23, December 2, 30, 1964)
Commentary on Lin Biao’s speech on military training (November 26, 1964)
A comment on the material reflecting the Hong Kong audience's appreciation of the ballet Red Devils (November 26, 1964)
Criticism of Wang Renzhong's opinion on the specific practices of the “four clears” of the county social organizations (November 26, 1964)
Criterion for the "Summary of the Talks of Two Old Poor Farmers" (November 26, 1964)
Criticism of Chen Jiakang's suggestions on supporting the Congo (Lee) struggle (November 27, 1964)
Statement on Supporting Congolese People's Opposition to US Aggression (November 28, 1964)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 20th anniversary of the liberation of Albania (November 28, 1964)
Inscription for the Memorial Tower of the Huaihai Battle Martyrs (November 1964)
Inscription for the Zunyi Meeting Site (November 1964)
Criterion on the placement of retired cadres (December 2, 1964)
Comment on Xie Fuzhi's report on the Shenyang Smelter (December 5, 1964)
Comments and comments on Tao Zhu’s letter and report (December 10, 1964)
Commentary on the State Planning Commission's report on the procedural aspects of the preparation of the long-term plan (December 12, 13 1964)
Criticism and endorsement of Chen Zhengren's report on the situation of social education (December 12, 1964, January 15, 1965)
Criterion and revision of the government work report (December 13, 1964)
Commentary on Zhang Pinghua's letter to the report (December 14, 1964)
Criticism and endorsement of the report on the central forward of Gao Yangwen’s report (December 19, 1964)
Criticism and revision of the "Proposed Issues in the Rural Socialist Education Movement" and the Central Notice (December 1964, January 1965)
Criterion for the government work report (summary) draft (December 29, 1964)
Letter to Tian Jiaying (December 29, 1964)
Criticism of Chen Boda's conversation with Yu Qiuli (December 31, 1964)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the sixth anniversary of the liberation of Cuba (December 31, 1964)
Inscription for the staff of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing (1964)
Endorsement in a Briefing (January 1965)
Criterion on the development of Panzhihua Iron Mine and Western Hubei Iron Mine (January 1965)
Criticism and revision of He Long’s speech at a meeting of the Third National People’s Congress (January 3, 1965)
Thanks to Brezhnev (January 5, 1965)
Criticism of Xu Weisheng's speech on how to play table tennis (January 12, 1965)
Criticism of letters reflecting China's military engineering technology education (January 12, 1965)
Letter to Zhou Shizhen (January 12, 1965)
Criterion for the request report of the Central Military Commission on the abolition of the rank system (January 1965)
A reply to the letter from the National People's Congress representative Ma Jiantao (January 13, 1965)
Comment on the report of the “Four Qing” Working Group of Baoding District Committee on the representative of the poor and middle-class farmers in Xincheng County (January 15, 1965)
Criterion for the implementation of Lin Biao’s notice on current military work instructions to the Central Military Commission (January 15, 1965)
Commentary on Li Fuchun's report on planning work (January 21, 1965)
Commentary on the report of the Party Group of the Ministry of Health on the organization of senior urban medical staff in rural areas and the training of doctors in rural areas (January 21, 1965)
Criterion for a letter to the reference to a question in the "Nine Commentaries" (January 26, 1965)
Commentary on the study and commentary on Military Strategy (January 30, February 5, 1965)
A comment on Zhao Puchu’s "A Public Cry" song (January 31, 1965)
A comment on the welcome of Li Zongren's return to China (February 3, 1965)
Comment on Yang Yong and other reports on the construction of underground railways in Beijing (February 4, 1965)
Congratulations to the telegram of the 60th birthday of Gomulka (February 4, 1965)
Commentary on Zhao Erlu's report on the motivation of the third-line construction (February 13, 1965)
Criterion and revision of the Central Committee's notice on correctly handling the relationship between the team leader and the workers in the industrial and commercial enterprises (February 13, 1965)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the fifteenth anniversary of the signing of the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance (February 13, 1965)
Review of the observers, Where is the UN going? Opinion of the 》 (February 14, 1965)
Criticism on the publication of the "Jiang Jieshi's Collection of Comments" (February 25, 1965)
Commentary on the publisher of the third episode of Khrushchev's Remarks (February 25, 1965)
Commentary on Liu Bin's report on Anshan Iron and Steel (February 28, 1965)
Comment on the report on the construction of Panzhihua Iron and Steel Enterprise (March 4, 1965)
A comment in a request report from the International Liaison Department (March 10, 1965)
Criticism and revision of the article "Comment on the Split Conference in Moscow" (11, 17 and 18 March 1965)
Mao Zedong and other commemorative telegrams of the death of George U. German (March 20, 1965)
Mao Zedong and other congratulations on the success of the Soviet "Rising No. 2" spacecraft flight (March 21, 1965)
Mao Zedong and other congratulations on the election of the telegraphs such as Ceausescu (March 25, 1965)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 20th anniversary of the liberation of Hungary (April 3, 1965)
Criterion of the Central Committee's directive on strengthening preparations for work (April 13, 1965)
Commentary on the acquisition of cotton, distribution and strategic reserves (April 29, 1965)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 20th anniversary of the liberation of Czechoslovakia (May 8, 1965)
Statement supporting the Dominican people against US armed aggression (May 11, 12, 1965)
Congratulations to the telegram of the 45th anniversary of the establishment of the Communist Party of Indonesia (May 15th, 20th, 1965)
Mao Zedong and other congratulations on the telegram of Ho Chi Minh’s 75th birthday (May 18, 1965)
Water tune songs re-enter Jinggangshan (May 25, 1965)
Criticism of the minutes of the Central Standing Committee’s instructions to all the comrades of the Military Commission’s operational meeting (May 25, 1965)
Nian Nujia Jinggangshan (May 1965)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the fifth anniversary of the signing of the China-Mongolia Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance (May 30, 1965)
A comment on an internal material of the Institute of International Relations (June 2, 1965)
Criticism on the material “The Shanxi Farmers’ Workshop is Very Good” (June 7, 1965)
Comment on the article "To carry out the struggle against Khrushchov revisionism" (June 11, 1965)
Letter to Zhang Shizhao (June 26, 1965)
Key issues regarding health care work (June 26, 1965)
Criticism and revision of the two documents of the Fourteenth National Public Security Conference (June 29, July 10, 1965)
A comment on the need to reduce the burden on students in schools (July 3, 1965)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 44th anniversary of the Mongolian People's Revolution (July 10, 1965)
Criterion of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council to the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Soviet Ministerial Conference (July 11, 1965)
Criticism and revision of the report on Li Zongren's return to China (July 12, 15th, 1965)
A comment on the use of models in painting (July 18, 1965)
Letter to Guo Moruo (July 18, 1965)
Letter to Zhang Shizhao (July 18, 1965)
Comment on Liu Shaoqi's report on the forwarding of nine materials in Hubei (July 19, 1965)
Inscription for Gao Dianying, staff member of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing (July 20, 1965)
Letter to Chen Yi (July 21, 1965)
Letter to Hua Luogeng (July 21, 1965)
Mao Zedong and other congratulations on the telegram of the 21st anniversary of the Polish National Day (July 21, 1965)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the Cuban people on the 12th anniversary of the armed uprising (July 25, 1965)
Letter to Yu Liqun (July 26, 1965)
Talks with Li Zongren and his wife (July 27, 1965)
Comment on the date of birth of Mao Zemin (July 27, 1965)
Criticism of the Central Notice on the Notice of the Design of the Revolutionary Movement by Gu Mu (July 29, 1965)
A comment on the material on Li Zongren's return to China (July 1965)
Criticism on "Some Opinions of the Four Qing Working Teams" (August 1, 1965)
A note on finding the complete works of Du Mu (1 August 1965)
Commentary on the report of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Health on further reforming the work of Beijing hospitals (August 2, 1965)
Letter to Kang Sheng (August 5, 1965)
Opinions on running a good school (August 8, 1965)
Notes on finding the complete works of Han Changli (August 10, 1965)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 20th anniversary of the liberation of North Korea (August 14, 1965)
Letter to Li Xiannian (August 15, 1965)
Comment on the participation of military cadres in the local socialist education movement (August 17, 1965)
Additions to the report of the Central Organization Department on the promotion and promotion of local leading cadres in the southern provinces and regions (August 1965)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 21st anniversary of the liberation of Romania (August 22, 1965)
Criticism of revolutionary materials for social and educational leaders at all levels in Hunan (August 24, 1965)
An inscription to Zhong Xuekun (August 30, 1965)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (September 1, 1965)
Criticism of Hu Qiaomu's twenty-seven poems (September 5, 15th, 1965)
Mao Zedong and others congratulate the telegraph of the 17th anniversary of the establishment of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (September 8, 1965)
Mao Zedong and other telegraphs congratulating the 21st anniversary of the Bulgarian Socialist Revolution (September 8, 1965)
Inscription for the 20th anniversary of the Chinese people's broadcasting industry (September 15, 1965)
Criticism on the photo of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the Indian government (September 19, 1965)
Criticism of the report of the Central Senior Party School on Yang Xianzhen's questions and handling opinions (September 24, 1965)
Letter to Deng Yingchao (September 25, 1965)
Niannujiao bird question and answer (autumn 1965)
Criticism on the list of the Preparatory Committee for the centenary of Sun Yat-sen's birthday (draft) (September 30, 1965)
Criticism of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Chen Yi’s visit to the five countries (October 1965)
Mao Zedong and other telegraphs congratulating the 16th anniversary of the founding of the German Democratic Republic (October 6, 1965)
Criticism of the General Political Department on highlighting politics, implementing the four good, and strengthening the readiness and opinions (draft) (October 28, 1965)
Approved in the briefing on the deployment of the “four Qing” cities in the second batch of cities (October 30, 1965)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 48th anniversary of the October Socialist Revolution (November 6, 1965)
Criticism of the interviews with the leaders of southern Vietnam to receive my journalism team (November 1965)
Criticism of Lin Biao's Five Principles (November 20, 1965)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 21st anniversary of the liberation of Albania (November 28, 1965)
Letter to Chen Boda (December 2, 1965)
A comment on a report of the Lanzhou Military Region Party Committee (December 2, 7 1965)
Instructions on confidentiality and security work (December 14, 1965)
Comment on the issuance of the "On the Ten Major Relationships" (December 18, 1965)
Renovating school education to expose students to social reality (December 21, 1965)
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 7th anniversary of the liberation of Cuba (December 31, 1965)
Criticism in the fourth issue of Philosophical Research in 1965 (1965)
Remarks written during the re-reading of the "Changgang Township Survey" (1965)
Seven Laws Hongdu (1965)
Annotations on the Marxist Philosophical Outline edited by Li Da (1955)
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Two comments on public security work [1]
(January 1, February 1964)
One
Comrade Xie Fuzhi:
The report [2] has been seen, very good.
Are some of your comrades going down a number of counties, agencies, factories and mines for a short time?
In the meantime, it is better prepared for the February public security work conference. Urban industrial mines should also be sent
Several working groups went.
Mao Zedong
January 1
two
Have read. Rewarding [rich] governance comrades. This piece [3] is very good, follow suit.
·
Mao Zedong
February 15
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This article (1) was written in the Minister of Public Security Xie Fuzhi December 30, 1963
The day was submitted to the letter of Mao Zedong for the third comprehensive report of the Party Group of the Ministry of Public Security in 1963;
This article (2) was written on Xie Fuzhi's February 12, 1964 report to the Ministry of Public Security.
Implementing the Central Committee in the city, relying on the masses to strengthen the people's democratic dictatorship
The report of the instructions was given to Mao Zedong’s letter.
[2] The report of the party group of the Ministry of Public Security on December 30, 1963 said: since May
The Hangzhou meeting proposed to transform the vast majority of people in the middle of the land, rich, anti- and bad elements into
After the task of the newcomer, we have sent more than 10 working groups, with the provinces, cities and districts.
The leading cadres of the Anbang Bureau went down to study the struggle against the enemy in the socialist education movement.
problem. More than half a year of practice has proved that basically one does not kill, most of them (%
More than ninety-five), not relying on the masses, relying on the masses to transform the vast majority of the four types of molecules into
The policy for newcomers is completely correct, necessary and possible. How to perform in the city
This policy, how to rely on the masses to clean up the dictatorship within enterprises, schools, institutions and on the streets
Objects, fight against the four types of molecules with destructive activities, transform them, and still
There is no more mature experience, we are exploring. In 1964, we continued to grasp
In addition to the fight against the current destruction and the management of public security, the Central Committee should be conscientiously implemented.
Both the rural areas and the cities must rely on the masses to implement dictatorship and strengthen the transformation of four types of molecules.
And crime prevention instructions, and are preparing to convene a National Public Security Bureau in mid-February
Discuss this issue.
[3] The report of the party group of the Ministry of Public Security on February 12, 1964 analyzed the mines
After the situation of internal and external struggles within the enterprise, it is proposed that units that are in serious conflict with the enemy and the enemy,
Insufficient mobilization of the masses and political clean-up by specialized agencies alone cannot completely solve the problem.
Problem. To this end, some urban party committees use the experience of rural socialist education campaigns.
In conjunction with the "five anti-" movement, and specifically for a period of time in the "five anti-" movement, the group
The public movements dealt with the issue of the enemy-Israel struggle and completed the political clean-up task well. This is
A good way to effectively subdue and transform the enemy by the mass struggle. For new internal investigations
The four types of molecules that have come out and have been used to destroy activities, after the mass struggle, should
Leave the majority of them in the original unit, hand over to the masses to supervise the transformation, do not clean
Go to the community. When conducting political clean-up within an enterprise, it is necessary to strictly distinguish between two types of differences.
Quality contradiction. For those who are extremely reactionary to ideas, they can generally lead by talking,
The group will criticize the way to help them understand the mistakes and break with the enemy. Put them
The problem is handled as internal problems of the people, fighting for and saving them, not easily drawing them
For the new counter-revolutionary. The class and class of urban residents are very complicated.
The ranks are unclear, there are too many family women, the class consciousness is low, and there are more than four types of molecules missing.
Rural. Counter-revolutionary cases, criminal offences and various security issues that have occurred in recent years,
More than the countryside. In the second half of last year, more than a dozen cities such as Wuhan organized a task force to
The steps and methods in the rural areas have been piloted in the streets. through
Through the pilot, the awareness of the family members of the workers and the working people has been raised, and the boundaries between the enemy and the enemy have been roughly drawn.
The four types of molecules are more honest, speculative trafficking has been reduced, various security issues and hurricanes
The evil has fallen. Some leaders of the pilot units believe that this is a major part of urban work.
The basic construction. Therefore, within this year, after the city party committee vacated, it was in the country.
It is necessary to carry out a socialist education campaign seriously in cities and towns without exception.
of.
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Letter of Condolence to President Nkrumah [1]
(January 9, 1964)
Accra
President of the Republic of Ghana, Chairman and General Secretary of the People’s Congress
Kwame Nkrumah:
First of all, I once again use the despicable hand of the enemy of the Ghanaian people.
Duan came to grieve your sinful behavior and expressed great indignation and peace with you.
I feel infinitely happy to take off my face. Please accept my personal and the Chinese people's closest relatives.
Cut condolences.
Imperialists and reactionaries to the people's leaders and famous politics of African countries
Home, time and again, the conspiracy of dark plots shows that they are not willing
The failure of oneself in Africa will never automatically withdraw from the historical arena. no
On the past, present and future, imperialism and reactionaries always have to do everything possible
The ground obstructs and undermines the cause of independence and progress of the peoples of Africa. The fact is
Proven and will continue to prove: the madness of imperialism and reactionaries
It will only make the people of African countries more vigilant and more determined to oppose
Imperialism and old and new colonialism, to safeguard national independence and to fight for their own country
The family's prosperity and progress and struggle.
The Chinese people will always support the justice of the people of Ghana and the people of Africa.
struggle. I wish the Republic of Ghana, under your leadership, to achieve new aspects in all aspects.
achievement. I wish the people of all African countries against imperialism and old and new colonialism.
On the basis of strengthening unity and victorious progress.
Once again, I would like to express my best wishes to you!
Mao Zedong
January 9, 1964
According to the "People's Daily" published on January 13, 1964.
Comment
[1] Nkrumah left the Office of the President on the afternoon of January 2, 1964.
People attempted to carry out the dark, and fortunately escaped safely. This letter of condolence is friendly in Ghana.
Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai visited the President of Nkrumah on January 11
Transferred.
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The Chinese people firmly support the patriotic justice struggle of the Panamanian people [1]
(January 12, 1964)
At present, the Panamanian people are bravely fighting against US aggression and
The struggle to protect national sovereignty is a great patriotic struggle. Chinese people stand firm
On the side of the Panamanian people, fully support them against the American aggressors,
Seek to take back the justice actions of the Panama Canal Zone.
US imperialism is the most ferocious enemy of the people of the world.
US imperialism has not only committed serious aggression against the Panamanian people,
Carefully planning the fight against socialism in Cuba, and has been plundering and
Oppressing the peoples of Latin America and suppressing the national democratic revolution in these countries
Fight.
In Asia, US imperialism dominates China’s Taiwan and puts South Korea
And southern Vietnam became its colony, exercising control over Japan and semi-military occupation
Leading, undermining peace, neutrality and independence in Laos, conspiring to subvert the Kingdom of Cambodia
The government intervenes and invades other Asian countries. It recently decided to put
The US fleet is sent to the Indian Ocean to threaten the security of Southeast Asian countries.
In Africa, US imperialism has stepped up its policy of neo-colonialism in an effort to
Replacing the status of the old colonialists, plundering and enslaving the people of African countries, breaking
Bad and fight the national liberation movement.
US imperialist policies of aggression and war are also seriously threatening
The Soviet Union, China and other socialist countries. It also seeks to socialist countries
Promote the "peaceful evolution" policy, implement capitalist restoration, disintegrate society
The camp.
US imperialism even for its allies in Western Europe, North America and Oceania,
Implement the policy of “weak meat and strong food” and try to trample them under their own feet.
US imperialism dominates the aggression plan of the world, from Truman, Eisen
Howell, Kennedy [2] to Johnson [3], is in the same line.
The people of the socialist camps must unite, Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
The people of Ding America must unite and the people of all continents of the world should unite
Get up, all peace-loving countries must unite and all be invaded by the United States.
Countries that are slightly, controlled, interfered, and bullied must unite and form the broadest
United front, against US imperialist policies of aggression and war, defending
World Peace.
US imperialism is rampant everywhere, putting itself in the same world
The status of the enemy is becoming more and more isolated. US imperialist hand
The atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs in the country are intimidating people who are unwilling to be slaves.
The anger of the people of the world against the American aggressors is unstoppable. worldwide
The people’s struggle against US imperialism and its lackeys will surely be even greater.
Victory.
According to the "People's Daily" published on January 13, 1964.
Has been compiled into "Mao Zedong Diplomatic Selected Works."
Comment
[1] This is Mao Zedong’s remarks to the People’s Daily reporter.
[2] Truman, Eisenhower, and Kennedy were both presidents of the United States.
[3] Johnson, then president of the United States.
----------------------------------------
The Chinese people support the great patriotic struggle of the Japanese people [1]
(January 27, 1964)
The anti-American demonstrations held by the Japanese people on January 26 were once
Great patriotic movement. On behalf of the Chinese people, I would like to the heroic Japanese people,
I would like to pay a high tribute.
Recently, a large-scale mass movement has been launched across Japan, against the United States.
F-105 nuclear aircraft and nuclear submarines stationed in Japan, demanding the removal of all US D
The military base and the withdrawal of the US armed forces, demanding the return of Japan’s territory, Okinawa,
It is required to abolish the Japan-US "Safety Treaty" [2] and so on. All of this reflects the day
The will and desire of all the people. The Chinese people sincerely support the Japanese people.
The struggle for justice.
After the Second World War, Japan was politically, economically, and military.
The matter has always been oppressed by US imperialism. US imperialism not only oppresses the day
Workers, farmers, students, intellectuals, urban petty bourgeois, religion
People, small and medium-sized enterprises, but also many big entrepreneurs in Japan,
Pre-Japan’s foreign policy regards Japan as a vassal state. US imperialism is the day
The most ferocious enemy of the nation.
The Japanese nation is a great nation. It will never let the US Empire
I have long been riding on my head. Over the years, people from all walks of life in Japan have opposed
The patriotic united front of US imperialist aggression, oppression and control has continued to expand.
This is the most reliable guarantee for the victory of the Japanese people in the anti-American patriotic struggle. Chinese people
Min believes that the Japanese people will be able to take the US imperialists from their own land.
Expelled from the country, the Japanese people demand independence, democracy, peace, and neutrality.
Hope, it will be able to achieve.
The people of China and Japan must unite and the people of Asian countries should unite.
All oppressed people and oppressed nations in the world must unite, all love
A good peace country must unite and everything is invaded, controlled, and dried by US imperialism.
Countries and people involved in bullying should unite and form an anti-US imperialism
Extensive united front, defeating US imperialist aggression plans and wars
Plan to defend world peace.
US imperialism rolled out from Japan and rolled out from the Western Pacific, from Asia
Get out of the continent, get out of Africa and Latin America, roll from Europe and Oceania
Go out and go from all the countries and places that have been invaded, controlled, interfered, and bullied by it.
Get out!
According to January 28, 1964
The People’s Daily was published. Has been compiled into "Mao Zedong Diplomatic Selected Works."
Comment
[1] This is the vice president of the Mao Zedong Friendship Association of Japan and Japan, the Japan-China Trade Promotion Association.
President Suzuki Kazuo, executive director of the Japan Asian-African Solidarity Committee, Xiyuan Temple, and the Japanese Communist Party
The central government reported that the "Red Flag" Beijing correspondent Takano had a long conversation.
[2] Japan and the United States "security treaty" is September 8, 1951, Japan and the United States
San Francisco concluded a military alliance treaty signed at the same time as the peace treaty. April 20, 1952
Effective on the 8th. The treaty stipulates that the United States has the right to station in Japan on the grounds of maintaining Japan’s "security."
Struggle the army and establish a military base. In January 1960, Japan and the United States revised the treaty, focusing on
Newly signed the "Japan-US Joint Cooperation and Security Treaty." The main content is: development of Japan
The ability to resist armed attacks"; Japan has a protection in Japan when dealing with common dangers
The duty of the military; the United States continues to have the right to station and use military bases in Japan;
Cooperation, etc. The new treaty was forced to pass in the House of Representatives on May 19, June 2
Effective on the 13th. The new and old Japan-US security treaty has been resolutely opposed by the Japanese people.
----------------------------------------
Amendment to the Seventh Commentary on the Open Letter of the Central Committee of the CPSU[1]
(January 28, 1964)
One
The revisionist and separatist leadership of the CPSU is the domestic bourgeoisie
The product of proliferation and growth is also a product of imperialist policy.
It is not the product of the US imperialist nuclear blackmail policy and the "peaceful evolution" policy.
According to Mao Zedong's revised pieces, it was printed.
two
Marxism-Leninism is science, science is not afraid of debate, afraid of debate
It is not science.
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] The text printed in the Song Dynasty in this (1) is Mao Zedong 1946.
On January 28, when reviewing the seven open comments of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (January 28)
Add it. (2) Adding an open letter to the Central Committee of the CPSU (January 28)
Before the next paragraph: "The current debate on the international communist movement is spurring the world.
Communists of the country, revolutionaries of various countries, and revolutionary people of all countries have brains, think about problems, and promote
To make them seriously think about their revolutionary problems in accordance with the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism
And the issue of world revolution. After this big debate, people will be able to distinguish between right and wrong, the difference
True Marxism-Leninism and False Marxism-Leninism. After this big debate, the world
All revolutionary factors will be mobilized, and all Marxist-Leninists will be ideology
And politically trained to more maturely put Marxism-Leninism with the realities of the country.
Practice combined. Marxism-Leninism will surely be further enriched and developed, and
Go to a new peak. "The seven comments on the open letter of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union"
The separatist, entitled "People's Daily" and "Red" on February 4, 1964
The magazine was published in the second and third issue of the 1964 issue.
----------------------------------------
Regarding whether I have internal comments from people in the Soviet Union and Chiang Kai-shek
(January 28, 1964)
Xiao Hua, Xu Zirong [1] Comrade:
This piece [2] is worth noting. Our army, public security forces, and agencies
Are there any people who have been arranged by Su Xiu at the meeting, please study it. As for Jiang Wei
It is more noteworthy to help people who have their layout. Xie Fuzhi [3] comrades are not
Go out, this piece should ask him to look at it.
Mao Zedong
January 28
Read back and back.
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Xiao Hua, then deputy director of the General Political Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Xu Zirong,
At that time he served as deputy minister of the Ministry of Public Security
[2] Refers to the Intelligence Department of the General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, January 20, 1964
A Briefing on the Case of A Destroyed Treason issued on the 7th. In the profile: Albania 196
In August three years, a treason case was detected. The members had a professor, a middle school of the Ministry of National Defense, and a large
Hey, an actor and eight engineers and technicians. It is reported that the treason group
The mission was to provide intelligence to the Soviet Union and assassinate the leader.
[3] Xie Fuzhi, then the Minister of Public Security.
----------------------------------------
Letter to Zhou Shizhen [1]
(January 31, 1964)
Hey!
Two Huishu and two masterpieces, and another student letter, have been received. send
For 2,000 yuan, please distribute 1,500 yuan to Mr. Li [2] for medical expenses.
500 [yuan] to Yu classmates. 拙 Interpretation, not the same, brother can mean it, 俟
When you meet, you can say it.
Dedicated to peace.
Mao Zedong
January 31, 1964
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Zhou Shizhen, the name of the 悺酢酢酢躞 踮骸跸 踮骸跸 踮骸跸 师 师 师 酰 酰 酰 酰 酰 酰
When the classmates. At that time, he served as deputy governor of Hunan Province.
[2] Li, may be Li Lanqing. Before the Revolution of 1911, he was a progressive teacher of Lushan.
Zedong often went to his house to read books and ask for advice. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he was a librarian of the Hunan Provincial Literature and History Research Institute.
----------------------------------------
In Xu Bing, "On the Central United Front Department for several years
A paragraph written on the examination and summary of several policy theoretical issues [1][2]
(January 1946)
If we and our descendants cannot always be vigilant, they cannot gradually
Improve the awareness of the people, socialist education work is not deep, each
Level leadership is not in the hands of true Marxists, but is corrected
If theists are usurped, then China may still have to follow a path of capitalist restoration.
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] Xu Bing, Vice Minister of the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee, made on May 27, 1963
The summary of this inspection is mainly to criticize the Minister of United Front Work Li Weihan from 195
Several comments on policy theory in the past six years. The summary is divided into seven parts:
(1) The issue of eliminating the bourgeoisie. The principle of our occurrence on this issue
The mistake is mainly about the lack of understanding of the long-term, tortuous and complex nature of class struggle.
Prematurely eliminate the bourgeoisie. This subjectively wants to eliminate the asset hierarchy faster and earlier.
Level, objectively, has retained its role, and development will inevitably lead to class struggle.
Extinguish and weaken the dictatorship of the proletariat. (2) Regarding the transformation of people. Should be sure ten
On the other hand, the achievements of the transformation of the bourgeois and bourgeois intellectuals over the past few years;
You must also see the long-term nature of this transformation, even if some of them have been transformed into
For the intellectuals of the workers or the working people, we are with them in thought and sometimes even
The class struggle of the two political roads will continue for a long time. In addition,
Due to the long-term existence of the influence of bourgeois ideas, the spontaneous forces of small producers’ capitalism still
Without extinction, new bourgeois elements will inevitably be restored and reborn. For new students
The bourgeois elements must be resolutely attacked. (3) About the bourgeoisie "left
The problem of the faction. In the past, the bourgeois left was a part of the working class in the political position.
It is wrong to divide them from the bourgeoisie. (4) About democracy
The nature of the party. In the past we have proposed to put democracy in five or more hours.
The party was transformed from a bourgeois party into a socialist party, in a democratic party.
From the central government to the grassroots organizations at all levels, basically establish a solid core of socialist leadership.
This formulation is wrong. How can the democratic parties not become political communist politics?
party. Proposed during the National United Front Work Conference in 1962, generally not for the democratic parties in the future.
Calling it a bourgeois party, blurring the class nature of the democratic parties, should be added
To correct. (5) Questions about the nature of the united front. Our people's democratic united front
It is based on the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants, including democratic classes and democracy.
A broad alliance of parties, ethnic minorities, religious circles, overseas Chinese and other patriots. it
On the one hand, it contains content of socialism, on the other hand, it is a class alliance. Can not
It is said that the united front is already the socialist united front. (6) About reforming the rightists
Work problem. In July 1962, if we thought of the need and
It is wrong for the rightists themselves or their families to ask for screening.
In that case, it will inevitably lead to a general reconciliation of the rightists, which will inevitably lead to no
The great achievements of the anti-rightist struggle in 1957 are serious. (7) About the central
Estimated work of the United Front Department for several years. In the past few years, the Central United Front Department under the direct leadership of the Central Government,
Implemented the guidelines and policies and instructions of the central and the chairman, the direction is correct, and the results are the main
need. On the other hand, we have long existed in the understanding of several policy theoretical issues.
Some principled mistakes, mainly because the class views are not clear enough and lack class struggle.
Long-term perspectives and overall views, transforming the socialism of bourgeois people and democratic parties
It’s too easy and simple to see. After the review was revised by Mao Zedong, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
On January 13, 1964, the Central Bureau and each of the Central Government Bureaus [64] No. 26 were approved.
Provincial Party Committee, and various ministries and commissions and party groups. August 18, 1980, China
The review report of the Central Department of the War on the complete redress of Comrade Li Weihan and the restoration of political reputation
It is recommended to revoke this central document. On November 20 of the same year, the Central Secretariat discussed
Agree with this suggestion.
[2] Mao Zedong’s passage was added to Xu Bing’s inspection summary to eliminate assets.
After the following paragraph of the problem of the class: "The development of history tells us: as long as the world
There are also imperialism, capitalism, reactionaries of various countries, and modern revisionism.
Some of the squally winds will always come to us from time to time, not only affecting the original bourgeois people.
We may even degenerate some Communist Party members, not for the bourgeoisie and its thoughts.
Can completely and completely eliminate it. Class society has existed in our country for thousands of years, assets
The existence of class has been more than a hundred years, spending decades or even hundreds of years to eliminate class differences.
Differences between urban and rural areas and the difference between manual workers and mental workers to complete from capitalism
The transition to communism is a great achievement, and it will have a great impact on the world.
ring. This is not a long way to go, or let the time be a little better, we have never
There is a slang that is not up to speed. "The capitalism, the reactionaries of various countries in this passage" is Mao.
What Zedong wrote, "even a few hundred years" was rewritten by Mao Zedong, and the manuscript was "even hundreds."
year".
----------------------------------------
Commentary on the "People's Daily" should pay attention to the work of ideological and theoretical work [1]
(February 3, 1964)
Shao Qi, Xiao Ping [2] Comrade:
The People’s Daily has never paid attention to ideological and theoretical work, philosophy and social sciences.
There are very few articles, there are fewer natural science articles, and this theoretical position is given.
"Guangming Daily", "Wen Wei Po" and "New Construction" monthly magazine. This situation must be
It’s good to change it. Now that they have changed their minds, please ask the Secretariat to discuss
Next, and give them a solution to the cadre problem!
Mao Zedong
February 3
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in the editorial board of the People’s Daily on January 31, 1964.
On the report of adding academic articles to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and reporting to Mao Zedong. report
Said that in order to change the status of academic articles, the following measures are prepared:
The six standards proposed in the issue of correctly handling contradictions among the people are the norms and resolute
We will implement the policy of arguing for hundreds of schools, increase academic papers, and actively promote academic discussion. two,
In philosophy and social sciences, focusing on philosophy, vigorously promoting Mao Zedong Thought; strengthening thinking
I want to comment on the issues that have universal significance in real life and practical work.
The epistemology and methodology of Marxism-Leninism; planning the organization of relevant philosophical issues
discuss. Third, prepare to participate actively in the academic discussion. Fourth, in the natural sciences,
Focus on agricultural science, organize scientific papers, and provide services for agricultural production. At the same time organize relevant
An informative article in various disciplines of natural sciences. V. Please ask the provincial party committee and all departments of the central government to
Responsible comrades to write articles summarizing the experience of socialist construction. The report also said that the people
The Daily publishes theoretical and academic articles, with three editions per week, about 160,000 to 18 per month.
4 words, twice as many as the average journal, most of the articles need to go outside to group
Weaving, the work is heavy and the manpower is not enough. Please ask the central government to approve an increase of ten to fifteen
More cadres with theoretical cultivation.
[2] Shaoqi, that is, Liu Shaoqi. Xiaoping, Deng Xiaoping, was the chief of the CPC Central Committee.
secretary.
----------------------------------------
Talk about the educational revolution [1]
(February 13, 1964)
The academic system can be shortened.
After the school system is shortened, the middle school graduates are only fifteen or six years old, not enough to be soldiers.
Age can also live in the army. Not only boys but girls can also do red
The Women's Army, let the 16-year-old girl go to the military life of half a year to a year.
Now there are many courses, killing people, so that primary and secondary school students and college students are in daily
Tension.
The course can be cut in half. It is not good for students to read books all day long.
Add some productive labor and necessary social activities.
The current exam, with the method of dealing with the enemy, engage in a sudden attack, one out
Some strange questions, partial questions, the whole student. This is a way to test eight shares, I don’t
In favor, we must completely change. I advocate that the topic is open, and students study and read books.
Go and do it. For example, if there are twenty questions, the student can answer ten questions and answer well.
Some of them answered very well, they have a creative idea, they can play a hundred percent; 20 questions are answered,
Also correct, but plain, faint, no idea, give fifty, sixty. test
I can talk to my ears, but I don’t understand myself. I asked others to understand. Understand
There are gains, why do you have to remember? People did it, I copied it again.
Try it out.
The old teaching system has ruined the human resources and destroyed the youth. I really disapprove.
Confucius was born and died of a slave nobleman, and he did not go to any middle school or university.
Learning, the beginning of the occupation is to do funeral for people, is about a drummer. People die
Man, he went to blow and beat. He can play the piano, shoot arrows, drive a car, and understand
Some masses. At the beginning, I worked as a small official, managing grain and managing cattle and sheep.
Later, he became a big official in Lu, and the masses could not hear anything. He later
Private school, against students engaged in labor.
In the Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen wrote the "Compendium of Materia Medica" after he had taken the medicine for a long time.
Earlier, the invented Zu Chongzhi [2], did not go to any middle school, big
learn.
Franklin of the United States is an apprentice at the Printing Institute and has sold newspapers. He is electric
Big inventor. British watts are workers and big inventors of steam engines.
The knowledge of Gorky [3] is entirely self-study. It is said that he only spent two years in small
learn.
Now there are more classes, one is more books, and the pressure is too heavy. Some courses are different
Must test. If you learn a little logic, grammar, do not test, know what is
Grammar, what is logic can be, really understand, to go to work slowly
Slow experience.
The course is too much, it is a cumbersome philosophy. The cumbersome philosophy is always dying.
If you have studied so much, you have so many comments, and it is useless now. I see this method, no
Whether it is China or other countries, it’s going to go to the opposite side of it.
To be ruined. The book does not necessarily read a lot. Marxist books to read and read
To digest. Read more, can't digest, or you can go to the opposite side and become
Nerd, become a dogmatist, revisionist.
According to the People’s Publishing House published in December 1967
"President Mao on the Educational Revolution" is printed.
Comment
[1] This is Mao Zedong’s speech at the Spring Festival Symposium on February 13, 1964.
Excerpts of the words. The book "President Mao on the Educational Revolution" was approved by Mao Zedong before publication.
[2] Zu Chongzhi, a scientist from the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
[3] Gorky, a Soviet writer.
----------------------------------------
Commentary on the organization of senior cadres to study the works of Ma, En, Lie and Si [1]
(February 15, 1964)
Lu Dingyi [2] Comrade:
(1) This item [3] has been seen, very good, can be sent immediately.
(2) Thirty books [4], large characters, line installations, and volumes (a large book is divided into
······
Ten volumes, eight volumes, small books are not divided into volumes, and the book is still divided into several volumes.
You urged to do it quickly. I hope that this year will be completed. May I? You want to tell
I am looking forward to it. Is it 10,000, 20,000 or 30,000 copies per print? I am anxious
I want to see this big book.
Mao Zedong
February 15
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in December 31, 1963.
On the organization of senior cadres to study Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Stalin
The central wholesale two materials on the request report.
[2] Lu Dingyi, then secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee and director of the Central Propaganda Department.
[3] Refers to the two materials that the Central Propaganda Department intends to request from the Central Committee and the central commentary
The manuscript and the cadres read the catalogue (draft) of Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Stalin.
The two materials are: Li Mancun, Minister of Propaganda Department of the General Political Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and general politics.
Zhang Boxiang, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Cadres, on June 18, 1963, on the Higher Military Academy
Report on the study of Gaogan reading class; the General Affairs Propaganda Department and the Air Affairs Propaganda Department Working Group
Report on the reading of senior cadres of several units of the Air Force on November 1, 1963. six
In the report on the 18th of the month, the study method of the Gaogan Reading Class of the Higher Military Academy is:
Personal study thinking, plus necessary counseling and discussion, contact Mao Zedongsi
I want to understand and focus on reading "On Marx and Engels and Marxism" and "Lenin"
On Cooperative System, Communist Manifesto and Socialism from the Air to the Development of Science
Book. Through the study, the students have achieved the following benefits: (1) Several social development regulations
The law, especially the law of class struggle, has a further understanding. (2) Is it like Mao Zedong
He has creatively applied and developed Marxism-Leninism and has a deeper understanding. (3) into
One step to understand the relationship between the old and the new revisionism, and strengthen the letter of the anti-repair struggle
heart. (4) Improved the interest in learning and laid a good foundation for the study of 30 books. ten
In the January 1 report, the air force organs of the Nanjing and Shenyang military regions and the air force several military
Leaders learn better. The specific approach is: (1) reading a book with questions, learning to mark
The Leninist theory is combined with the current reality, especially the anti-repair struggle. (2) Put
Ma, En, Lie, Si and Mao Zedong discussed the similar problems in a coherent way.
Think about it. (3) Individual amateur study, fixed study day and short-term reading class
In the same way, it varies from unit to individual and is flexible. (4) Self-study and necessary counseling and discussion
On the basis of careful self-study, appropriate counseling and organization discussions. through
After learning, everyone has different levels of gains. Mainly manifested in: First, to Marx
The basic content and basic principles of Ningism have gained more understanding. Second, from Marx Lenin
In the history of the development of the doctrine, the future of the struggle for anti-repair was further clarified. Third, deeper
Explain and understand Mao Zedong's creative development of Marxism-Leninism and Mao
The great significance of Zedong Thought. Fourth, from the revolutionary style and fighting spirit of the great mentor
Greatly educated and inspired. On April 15, 1964, the CPC Central Committee forwarded
In the comments of these two materials, many people in our party’s senior cadres, though
Rich experience in struggle, but lacking the necessary theoretical cultivation, so it is not good at summing up experience, right
The understanding of the instructions of the Party Central Committee and Comrade Mao Zedong is often subject to certain restrictions. Current country
The communist movement is at an extremely important critical period, and senior cadres must
Determined to squeeze out a certain time, seriously sit down and study Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Stan
Lin’s writings, mastering the sharp weapon of Marxism-Leninism, to strengthen against modern
The confidence and strength of the revisionist struggle. Local party committees should read about senior cadres,
Like some of the leadership of the military, it is well promoted and promoted.
[4] Refers to the 30 selected Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Stan
Lin et al. Among them, eight books of Marx's works: The Communist Manifesto (Marx, En
Gus Co-author, "Labored Labor and Capital", Preface and Introduction to "Critique of Political Economy"
(With Engels: On Marx's "Critique of Political Economy"), "The Law of 1848-1850"
The Class Struggle of Lanxi, "Wage, Price and Profit", "French Civil War", "Gotta
"Critical criticism", "Marx, Engels Tablet". Three books by Engels: Dialectics of Nature
The introduction, notes and fragments of the Law, "Anti-Du Lin" (attached: "Socialism thinks of science from the air
Development" in English), "Feuerbach and the End of German Classical Philosophy" (with Mark
Thinking: "The Feuerbach Outline"). Lenin's eleventh book: "What should I do?" "Social Democratic Party"
Two Strategies in the Democratic Revolution, Materialism and Empirical Criticism, Hegel
"The Book of Logic", "Imperialism is the Highest Stage of Capitalism", "Country and
Revolution, "Proletarian Revolution and the traitor Kautsky", "Left in the communist movement"
Dispatch "Infant Disease", "On Marx and Engels and Marxism", on War, Peace III
Articles (Socialism and War), The Military Program of the Proletarian Revolution, and Assets
Class pacifism and socialist pacifism), on the issue of national colonial issues
Articles ("The Socialist Revolution and the Right to National Self-Determination", "An Outline of the National and Colonial Issues"
The first draft, the report of the Second Congress of the Communist International on National and Colonial Issues
Report"). Five Stalin Works: On the Opposition, Leninism, and the Communist Party
(Bu) A Concise Course of Party History, "Marxism and Linguistics", "Soviet Socialism
Economic issues". Three books by Plekhanov: On the development of the historical view of monism
The Role of Individuals in History, "On Art" ("The Letter Without Address").
----------------------------------------
Letter to Zhang Shizhen [1]
(February 15, 1964)
Mr. Xing Yan:
Sending RMB 2,000 yuan, please transfer to Mr. Zao Tao [2].
Mao Zedong
February 15, 1964
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Zhang Shizhao, strict in words, was a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the CPPCC
Member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee and Director of the Central Literature and History Research Institute.
[2] Zao Tao, that is, Ai Xinjue Luo·Zhao Tao, the uncle of the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Pu Yi, Qing
At the end, he served as the military advisor. At that time, he was the deputy head of the ethnic group of the Third CPPCC National Committee.
----------------------------------------
Criticism and revision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to the Central Committee of the CPSU (1)
(February 23, 24, 1964)
One
Send Kang Sheng, Chen Boda [2] two comrades:
I have seen it, with some corrections [3], how do you see it? Please invite a few
It is a good thing for comrades to discuss one meeting and discuss.
Note: Print again and bring hope to tomorrow afternoon. And
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
two
I will send Comrade Kang Sheng:
··
There are some minor additions, mainly on the fifth question [4], please
set.
Mao Zedong
At 6:30 pm on February 24
Printed according to the manuscript.
three
For the sake of world peace, for the sake of revolutionary interests, it is the world that should be united.
Workers, peasants, revolutionary intellectuals, and anti-imperialists of the national bourgeoisie
Nationalist anti-feudal revolutionaries and all other forces that can be united,
Formed the most extensive united front against US imperialism and its lackeys
Do you fight on the common struggle, or pin your hopes on US-Soviet cooperation?
four
Although the differences have developed to such a serious situation today, the Chinese Communist Party
Still willing to do his best to restore and strengthen unity. You were last year
In the letter of November 29, it was just an air call to stop the public debate, no
Propose any specific measures to solve the problem. We are now making the following to you
Suggestions for specific measures to solve the problem, please answer after considering it:
Fives
In this big debate, the Communists, the proletariat, and the labor in the world
Moving people, revolutionary intellectuals, and others against the empire
People who are interested in the reactionaries of the Yihe countries, the consciousness is getting higher and higher, the more the eyes
The brighter they come, their revolutionary enthusiasm is greatly high, their own theoretical water
The level has been greatly improved.
According to Mao Zedong's revised pieces, it was printed.
Comment
[1] This article (1) is a review of the CCP by Mao Zedong on February 23, 1964.
The seventh draft of the reply letter from the Central Committee to the Central Committee of the CPSU on November 29, 1963
The commentary written at the time; (2) Mao Zedong reviewed the eighth reply of the CPC Central Committee on February 24
The commentary written in the manuscript; (3) to (5) is the revision of Mao Zedong’s reply to the Central Committee’s reply letter.
Among them, the words written in the Song dynasty are the words he added and rewritten. In addition, Mao Zedong also has a
Don't modify the text. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China gave the Central Committee of the CPSU on February 29, 1964
The reply was later published in the People’s Daily on May 9.
[2] Kang Sheng, then an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Secretariat
Remember. Chen Boda, then an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the head of the Central Political Research Office
Ren.
[3] See (3) (4) of this article.
[4] Refers to the “Question on Stopping Public Controversy” in the reply. Mao Zedong’s increase
Make up the text printed in the Song Dynasty in this (5).
----------------------------------------
Comment on the date of postponing Prime Minister Fuma's visit to China[1]
(February 26, 1964)
Peng Zhen [2] Comrade:
It is better to postpone fifteen days, because Zhou and Chen [3] are on March 15 - two
There may be important meetings to participate in between the 10th.
Mao Zedong
February 26
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary is written in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs who is accompanying Premier Zhou Enlai’s visit to Pakistan.
Minister Huang Zhen’s visit to the Prime Minister of the Lao Government, Fuma, on February 24, 1964
China’s affairs were sent to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ telegram. Telegraph said Prime Minister Fuma intends to visit on March 15
Our country. According to Mao Zedong’s instructions, Fuma’s first invitation to Premier Zhou Enlai’s friends to China
Good visit, changed from April 4th to 8th.
[2] Peng Zhen, then a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Central Secretariat.
[3] Week, referring to Zhou Enlai. Chen, referring to Chen Yi, then served as vice premier of the State Council and outside
Minister of the Ministry of Communications.
----------------------------------------
Criticism on the setting, teaching and examination of school curricula [1]
(March 10, 1964)
After reading Liu, Deng and Peng [2], please ask Shang Kun [3].
This piece should be sent to the deputy ministers of the Central Propaganda Department, and the Central Ministry of Education
A deputy minister, a director of the department, a person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal People's Committee
One comrade for education, three for the Central Committee. And ask them to investigate
Research. There are too many school courses now, and the pressure on students is too great. Teaching is not very good
law. The test method used students as enemies and held a sudden attack. These three are all
It is not conducive to cultivating young people to be active and active in moral, intellectual and physical aspects.
Got a development.
Mao Zedong
March 10, 1964
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in the secretary's office of the Central Office of the Communist Party of China, March 6, 1964
On the 16th issue of the "People's Reflection" printed on the same day. This issue of "The Masses' Reflection" was taken to the north.
Wei Lian, the second president of Beijing Railway, in February 1964, on alleviating the burden of middle school students
Letter of opinion. On March 14, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the document under Zhongfa [64] No. 180
Mao Zedong’s criticism and this issue of “The Masses’ Reflection” were issued.
[2] Liu, referring to Liu Shaoqi. Deng, referring to Deng Xiaoping, was then the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee.
Peng, referring to Peng Zhen, was a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Central Secretariat.
[3] Shang Kun, Yang Shangkun, was then the alternate secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee.
Director of the Central Office.
----------------------------------------
Two paragraphs added on the open letter of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (1)
(March 17, 1946)
One
This article wants to discuss a well-known problem that everyone is familiar with.
It is the so-called "peaceful transition" issue. The reason why this problem is famous is that it is big.
The family is paying attention because Khrushchev [2] is the 20th representative of the CPSU.
It was mentioned at the meeting and used the form of the program at the 22nd Congress of the CPSU.
Systematize, with its revisionist view, against Marx Lenin
Righteous point of view. The open letter of the Central Committee of the CPSU on July 14, 1963,
Replay this old tune.
two
For this reason, we have to write this article to be clearer than in the past.
Language, answer the revisionist.
According to March 31, 1964
The People’s Daily was published. (There are Mao Zedong manuscripts)
Comment
[1] Eight comments on the open letter of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, "Proletarian Revolution and Khrushchev
The theme of "Positive", March 31, 1964, People's Daily and Red
The banner magazine was published in the sixth issue of 1964. This article (1) is written in this article for review
At the beginning of the preamble, (b) is written at the end of the preface of the draft for review.
[2] Khrushchev, then the first secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the head of the Soviet Union
seat.
----------------------------------------
Letter to Hua Luogeng [1]
(March 18, 1964)
Mr. Hua Luogeng:
Poetry and letters have been read. Top Gun, I am grateful. Sued this.
Godliness
Teaching!
Mao Zedong
March 18, 1964
Printed according to the manuscript. Has been compiled into Mao Zedong
Selected Works of Letters.
Comment
[1] Hua Luogeng, mathematician. At that time, he served as vice president of China University of Science and Technology, China Branch
Director of the Institute of Mathematics.
----------------------------------------
Letter to Gao Heng [1]
(March 18, 1964)
Mr. Gao Heng:
I have received the letter and two letters, and I have received it. Thank you very much. Gao Wendian
Book, I love reading. Sued this.
Godliness
Anji!
Mao Zedong
March 18, 1964
Printed according to the manuscript. Has been compiled into the "Selected Works of Mao Zedong's Letters".
Comment
[1] Gao Heng, a philologist. At that time, he was a professor at the Chinese Department of Shandong University.
----------------------------------------
Criticism to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union to the Central Committee of the Indonesian Communist Party [1]
(March 19, 1964)
Jiang Qing read.
This very early document can still be read.
There is no way to sneak in, and Su Xiu has entered a dead end.
Mao Zedong
March 19
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in the publication of the Central Committee of the CPSU on February 12, 1964.
Letter from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the documents of the Central Committee of the Communist Party. The letter said that the CPSU
The Central Committee wrote to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on November 29, 1963, and urgently called for a cessation.
Public debate, but in recent months, Chinese leaders have further launched against the international communist
The broad movement of the Yi movement route and the socialist brotherhood, their newspapers are published every day.
For the Communist Parties of all countries, first of all, the article on the mean and inferiority of the CPSU, and the use of
Various organizations distribute and publish these articles in various foreign languages throughout the world. February 4th
The articles published in the People’s Daily and Red Flag magazine reached their peak. To this end, the CPSU Central Committee
Decided to discuss the Chinese leaders’ points in the communist movement at this central plenary meeting.
Cracking activities, the report and materials of the plenary on this issue will be announced. We think that it is open
Exhibition against the Chinese leaders’ big power and Trotskyist views and their
Subversion and separatist activities are necessary, and the resolute opposition to Beijing’s separatist activities is the Central Committee of the CPSU.
International obligations.
----------------------------------------
Agree on agreeing to the special issue of "Economic Review" in Ta Kung Pao [1]
(March 21, 1964)
After this article was sent to Kang Sheng and Wu Lengxi [2] two comrades, he retired from Li Xiannian’s photo.
do.
Mao Zedong
March 21st
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written by Li Xiannian, Vice Premier of the State Council, March 14, 1964.
The day may be agreed to a letter from Ta Kung Pao to a special issue of "Economic Review" to Mao Zedong.
The letter said: The President instructed the People's Daily to write a theoretical article. Ta Kung Pao is the Central Propaganda
The Ministry identified the newspapers as focusing on economic work, and they came up with an "economic review"
Journal may seem to agree.
[2] Kang Sheng, then an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Secretariat
Remember. Wu Lengxi was the president of Xinhua News Agency and the editor-in-chief of People's Daily.
----------------------------------------
The Central Committee on the cadre of the whole party organization
Instructions for carrying out the socialist education movement of the whole party and the whole people in the end [1]
(March 22, 1964)
One
Central bureaus, provincial, municipal, district party committees, central ministries, and state agencies
Party committees, party groups, party groups of various people's organizations, general political department of the Central Military Commission, local
Local committees, county committees, major and medium-sized factories, mines, transportation departments and enterprises,
Career party committee, party group, party committees of major and middle schools, party of science and culture institutions
Party committees, party groups, provincial, special district, county level government party committees, party groups:
The socialist educational movement of the whole party and the whole nation that our party began in 1963
Move, must go through the end, it takes a few years to complete (at least three to four
year). The localities must learn from the experience of the People’s Liberation Army, and the PLA must also learn the local
Test. Three socialist educational documents of the central government (five counter-instructions, draft decisions,
Draft regulations), except for the five-counter directives, which are limited to cities and above
Two (so-called double ten) should be divided into several parties in urban and rural areas in a few years.
Read, explain, ask questions, answer questions, from coarse to fine, from shallow to deep, combined
In the local actual situation, in-depth investigation and study until the problem is solved. to this end
To organize a preaching team. This kind of team must make everything speak (ie, can understand the text
() will speak (that is, the political level is high, and there is a high prestige among the masses)
Zhidu got the opportunity to talk. From the Central Committee to the members of the County Party Committee, and the county
The same party committee members and other members with considerable cultural and political levels
Zhi, except for the elderly and the sick, all of them must be allowed to act as a reader.
Less once or twice. To avoid not being called, it is called a passive absentee. this way,
Being self-serving, there are so many benefits that the whole party can get socialist education, the first
First, cadres at all levels have obtained this kind of education, exempting bureaucracy, revisionism and
The harm of dogmatism. I will send you two documents now. One is the PLA
Report of the General Political Department on March 16, 1964 [2], one is Confucius
The report of the hometown of Qufu County, Shandong Province, February 10, 1964 [3]. Please
Studying these two documents can get a lot of inspiration from them.
central
March 22, 1964
According to the documents of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. (There are Mao Zedong manuscripts)
two
Liu, Zhou, Deng, Peng, He Long, Chen Yi, Kang Sheng, Berda, Ding Yi, Cold
After Xi [4] comrades read it, Shang Kun [5] dealt with it.
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] This article (1) is the directive drafted by Mao Zedong for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
Issued [64] No. 208. (b) is the comment he wrote on this directive.
[2] The report of the General Political Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army said that the entire army from 1963
On December 16th, I began to preach the two articles on the rural socialist education movement.
The article will basically end in mid-February this year. This education generally goes through the following three steps:
(1) The senior heads and leading cadres at all levels originally preached to the officers and men and let the party
The policy does not directly meet the masses; (2) mobilize the masses to conduct special discussions, deep
Into the solution of the veteran's vague understanding and thoughts; (3) summing up and improving the education
At the office. Through this educational campaign, I received very good results in the army: (1) Party and Mao
The prestige of the chairman in the officers and men is even higher; (2) the concept of class struggle is enhanced;
High awareness of the party’s policies; (iv) many people took the initiative to account for the past and never exposed
The problem that has passed; (5) The fighting spirit has been greatly enhanced and the military heart has become more stable.
[3] The Qufu County Committee of the Communist Party of China on the development of socialist education in the Yanjiacun Brigade
The report said that the brigade was launched from December 1, 1963 to February this year.
The socialist education movement has experienced the "four clears" and the cadres washing their hands and bathing, fighting against the enemy,
Four stages of organization construction and production construction. In the first phase, three issues were highlighted:
(1) Extending the two central ten articles extensively and deeply; (2) Inspiring cadres to consciously revolutionize
Enthusiastically help the cadres who made mistakes to solve the "four unclear" problems; (3) consciously
The next stage prepares for the enemy's struggle. In the stage of combating the enemy, take "three steps" and "three
"Combination" approach: first step preparation and mobilization, second step review and struggle, third step
Case handling and implementation of supervision and transformation; implementation of review and struggle combination, combat group and large and small
Will combine, back-to-back struggle and face-to-face struggle. In the organizational construction phase, it was carried out
Three tasks: (1) to solve the remaining problems of the first stage; (2) to cadres who have made mistakes
Organize and handle, elect party branches and cadres of large and small teams, and establish and improve organizations at all levels;
(3) Establish class files. After entering the stage of production and construction, it is starting to pick up 1964
Prepare for the climax of the annual production campaign. The report concludes that the working group is headed by poor farmers.
At home, insisting on "four with" the masses is the key to quickly opening the situation.
[4] Liu, referring to Liu Shaoqi. Zhou, refers to Zhou Enlai. Deng, referring to Deng Xiaoping, then served
CPC Central Committee General Secretary. Peng, referring to Peng Zhen, was a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Committee.
Secretary of the Secretariat. He Long was a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the vice premier of the State Council. Chen
Yi, then a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the Vice Premier of the State Council and the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Kang
Born at the time, he was an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Central Secretariat. Berda, ie
Chen Boda, then an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, director of the Central Political Research Office, Mao
Secretary of Zedong. Fixed one, that is, Lu Dingyi, then an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee,
Secretary of the Central Committee and Minister of the Central Propaganda Department. Lengxi, Wu Lengxi, then served as Xinhuatong
President of Xunshe and editor-in-chief of People's Daily.
[5] Shang Kun, Yang Shangkun, was then the alternate secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee.
Director of the Central Office.
----------------------------------------
Explanation of the writing of "Objection against the Book" [1]
(March 25, 1964)
Comrade Tian Jiaying.
This article was written in 1929 and the location is unclear. First wrote a short
Wen, the title "anti-bookisticism" was written in Xunwu County, Jiangxi. Later
This article is too short to convince comrades and rewrite this long article.
Basically the same, but it has played. At the time, both articles had mimeographed copies.
Mao Zedong
March 25, 1964
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] "Objectionism", originally titled "Investigation Work", is Mao Zedong
Written against the dogmatism in the Red Army at the time. In August 1930, I printed a stone.
Print a single book. This work has been lost for a long time, and the Selected Works of Mao Zedong was published in 1951.
There was no income in one volume. In February 1957, it was donated by Lai Maoji, a farmer from Shanghang County, Fujian Province.
In August 1959, this booklet was mailed to Beijing by the Longyan District Cultural and Education Bureau in Fujian.
Deposited in the Central Revolution Museum. The Political Research Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China borrowed this at the end of 1960.
After the piece, the deputy director of the research department, Mao Zedong’s secretary Tian Jiaying sent it in January 1961.
Mao Zedong read it. On March 11, Mao Zedong changed the title of this work to "Investigation
Work, and made a small amount of text modification, issued in Guangzhou to participate in the CPC Central Committee Work Conference
Comrade. In 1964, he personally approved and compiled the published "Mao Zedong's Works Selected Works".
Read "A type and a type of this book." In order to determine the writing time of the article, I am responsible for reading the editor.
The work of Tian Jiaying wrote to Mao Zedong on March 25th: "The article
Writing time, I hope the chairman can recall, if I can remember where I wrote it, or
What are the big events before and after writing, we can use these clues to test the ratio
More accurate writing time. Mao Zedong retired the final draft of this article to the Tianjiao that night.
Ying, changed the title of the article to "against the book" and wrote this explanation. Pair of articles
Writing time is set for 1929, Tian Jiaying expressed doubts, please ask the Central Political Research Office
A comrade will take Mao Zedong from January 1929 to August 1930.
The event organized a detailed material for Mao Zedong. After Mao Zedong sees it, he will write the most time.
It was later decided to be May 1930. Selected Works of Mao Zedong, published in July 1991
The second edition adds this work.
----------------------------------------
The Central Route for the period from September 1931 to January 1935
Criticism of the article [1] [2]
(March, 1964, January, May 1965)
One
Liu, Zhou, Deng, Peng, Kang, Chen, and Lengxi [3] read the same. please
Give comments and prepare for revision.
Mao Zedong
March 25, 1964
Read back and back.
two
Send Chen Yi [4] comrades to read, retreat.
three
This article was sent to Xie Fuzhi, Li Jingquan, Tao Zhu [5] three comrades, please mention
See, so that you can modify it. Among them, the question about the illegality of the temporary central government has been
On the "Several Historical Issues" [6] adopted by the Central Committee of the Seventh Five-Year Plan in 1949
Not to mention, that is, it is legal, and it is beneficial to the whole party. among them
Also mentioning the name of the Prime Minister [7], it should also be deleted, because the Prime Minister’s life is correct.
There are a lot of mistakes. This article has not been published in the past, and it is not suitable for publication now.
Whether it will be published in the future (a few decades later) will be decided by future comrades. I
I was in 1941 (maybe the spring of this year, because there is no text in it)
Mentioned the European War) written well [8], only for the time, the lesser [9] two people have seen
I have forgotten it. In 1964, someone suddenly took a photo of the manuscript (in revolutionary history)
The museum [10] found it for me to see, I remembered that I wrote this article.
Mao Zedong
January 2, 1965
four
This article was written in Yan'an and was given to Liu Shaoqi and Ren Bishi.
Comrades have seen it and have not published it. I will forget it when I sent it out. 1964
Someone found the manuscript of this article from the archives and gave it to me.
This is indeed the case. The reason why Yan'an was not published, not even in the center
The members circulated internally and only looked at the members of the two Politburo members.
It’s probably because this article is too sharp, not conducive to unity and making mistakes.
False comrades. Now, for a long time, this problem is not conducive to unity.
There is, the cadres will not be angry because they read this article, and they are not allowed to make mistakes.
Misunderstanding comrades correct mistakes, thus undermining the party’s "pre-criminal punishment, treatment and rescue
"People" policy. This year is written in this essay, can't remember, probably one
In the 1940s, or the first half of 1941, because there is no mention in the text.
Hitler [11] launched a world war.
Mao Zedong
May 12, 1965
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Refers to Mao Zedong’s writing after the meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee in September 1941.
A 50,000-word critique of Wang Ming’s “Left” opportunistic line of nine documents
article. The nine documents are: (1) "Because the workers and peasants red army broke through the third cofferdam and revolution
The party’s urgent task arising from the gradual maturity of the crisis (September 20, 1931);
"The Central Committee's Resolution on Japanese Imperialism's Occupy Manchuria Incident" (September 22, 1931)
(3) "The Central Committee is a comrade for the current situation" (December 11, 1931)
(4) "The Chinese Communist Party's decision to fight for the revolution in the first province and several provinces
Proposal (January 9, 1932); (5) "Central Resolution on the January 28th Incident" (1932)
February 26th); (6) "A letter from the Central Committee to the Party Departments at all levels" (March 30, 1932)
(7) "In the first victory of the Chinese revolution in the provinces and provinces in the first victory of the Chinese Communist Party
The Shake of the Conference (April 4, 1932); (8) "The Central Committee Against the Opposition of Imperialism
Attacking the Soviet Union and Dividing China's Letter to the Party Branches of the Soviet Areas (April 14, 1932); (9)
"Central Bureau of the Soviet Union on the leadership and participation in the anti-imperialist attack on the Soviet Union to divide China and expand
Resolution of the Great National Revolutionary War Movement Week (May 11, 1932). The article focuses on
The political line and the ideological line are carried out, and nine parts are written according to the nine documents.
Also known as nine articles. The nine documents of Wang Ming’s “Left” opportunist line are all six.
Issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China after the Fourth Plenary Session, from September 1931 to January 19
May and March. These documents roughly reflect the guiding ideology and main policies of Wang Ming and others.
Content. After Mao Zedong’s first draft of this article was written, it has been revised several times. First draft
The title is "The main document related to the Bogu route", which was later changed to "About
"The main documents related to the "Left" opportunistic line", "About September 1931"
The Critique of the Central Line during the January 1935, the content also made some larger
Adjustment. In May 1965, Mao Zedong made important changes to it, adding one
Some texts, the title was changed to "Reject the third "Left" route (about September 1933)
Critique of the Central Line during the January 1935.). This article was originally not intended
Published, in January 1965, Mao Zedong wrote in a letter requesting amendments: this article
"In the future (a few decades later) whether it will be published, and future comrades will make decisions."
[2] This article (1) (2) is Mao Zedong on March 25, 1964, respectively
Approved with a batch of "Central Routes between September 1931 and January 1935"
Judging the comment on the cover of the title. (3) Mao Zedong was January 2, 1965.
Read the comment written in this article. (4) Mao Zedong revised on May 12, 1965
The commentary written after this article.
[3] Liu, referring to Liu Shaoqi. Zhou, refers to Zhou Enlai. Deng, referring to Deng Xiaoping, then served
CPC Central Committee General Secretary. Peng, referring to Peng Zhen, was a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Committee.
Secretary of the Secretariat. Kang, referring to Kang Sheng, was then an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Committee.
Secretary of the Secretariat. Chen, referring to Chen Boda, was an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.
Director of the Central Political Research Office and Secretary of Mao Zedong. Lengxi, Wu Lengxi, then served as Xinhua
President of the News Agency and editor-in-chief of the People's Daily.
[4] Chen Yi, then a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.
[5] Xie Fuzhi, then the Minister of Public Security. Li Jingquan, then the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Member of the Political Bureau, First Secretary of the Southwest Bureau, First Secretary of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee. Tao Zhu, then served
First Secretary of the Central South Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, First Secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, in January 1965
Vice Premier of the State Council.
[6] Refers to the Passage adopted by the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on April 20, 1945.
For resolutions on a number of historical issues, see the Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Second Edition, Volume III, 952-
1003 pages.
[7] Refers to Zhou Enlai.
[8] After carefully examining the contents of this article, there are several references to 1941.
Some of the earliest disclosures at the Politburo meeting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in September, indicating that it should be completed.
After this meeting.
[9] When he was a servant, he was less singular, that is, Liu Shaoqi, when they were all CCP
Member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.
[10] It should be the Central Archives.
[11] Hitler, the leader of the German fascist.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 19th anniversary of the liberation of Hungary
(April 3, 1964)
Budapest
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Hungarian Socialist Workers Party, the Hungarian people
Comrade Kadar Yanos, Prime Minister of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Revolutionary Government of the Republic,
Comrade Dobby Estevan, Chairman of the Presidium of the Hungarian People's Republic:
On the 19th anniversary of the liberation of Hungary, we represent the Chinese people, China
The Communist Party of China and the Chinese government, to the Hungarian people, Hungarian social workers
The People’s Party and the Hungarian Workers’ and Peasants’ Revolutionary Government extended their warm congratulations.
The Chinese and Hungarian peoples have formed a common cause in the long-term revolutionary struggle.
Deep friendship. Maintaining and strengthening this friendship is the commonweal of our two peoples.
With the same wish. We are convinced that in Marxism-Leninism and the proletariat international lord
On the basis of justice, the 1957 Declaration and the Revolution declared in 1960
On the basis of principles, we will continue to strengthen the friendship and unity of the Chinese and Hungarian peoples, not only
Fully in line with the fundamental interests of our two peoples and help strengthen society
The power of the faction camp and the struggle against imperialism and the defence of world peace.
I wish the Hungarian people a new success in the cause of socialist construction.
Just, I hope that the friendship between the Chinese and the Hungarian people will increase.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
April 3, 1964
According to the "People's Daily" published on April 4, 1964.
----------------------------------------
A Commentary on the Report of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the Theoretical Study of the Departmental Cadres
(April 6, 1964)
Comrade Chen Yi.
This item has been read. This is good. I don't know if I have embassies abroad. Is there any theory to study?
Mao Zedong
April 6th
According to the copy of the copy kept by the Central Archives.
Comment
[1] Refers to the party committee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the study of Ma, En, Lie, and Si
And the report on the work of Chairman Mao. The report said that from March 1963 to 1964
In March of the same year, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs organized five rounds of cadre training courses of seventeen or more levels and two phases of eighteen
Under the rank of cadres and small rounds, learn the related works of Ma, En, Lie, Si and Mao Zedong. through
After learning, I have gained a lot. Mainly manifested in: (1) the basic original of Marxism-Leninism
Have a better understanding, have a better understanding of modern revisionism, and thus improve
The courage and confidence to fight against the struggle. (2) Deepening the understanding of Mao Zedong Thought and the party
The understanding of the route and policy. (3) Enhancing the class view and improving the prevention of repair in China
The consciousness of positiveism. (4) A new understanding of the importance of learning theory and enhancement
Confidence has increased interest. In the past year, theoretical study has been able to persevere and achieve results.
In addition to the ups and downs of the organs, the situation is compelling, non-study is not out, there is a very important original
Because of this, it is a set of short-term resignation training system, which focuses on circular training, decentralized learning, and industry.
Yu Zixiu combines three forms. In order to make rotation training as a regular system
To continue, we must pay attention to the specific arrangements: (1) overall arrangement of work and study. First of all
Obey the work, but be sure to learn. (2) The training time is short, so that the long flowing water is continuous.
----------------------------------------
Letter on the preparation of a delegation to the same day to talk to Link [1]
(April 8, 1964)
Link:
The Japanese delegation [2], why did Japan go to Vietnam via Wuhan? I want to be with them.
Chang talked once. In <再> ask to understand.
Mao Zedong
April 8
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Link, then secretary of the office of Mao Zedong.
[2] Refers to the rate of the politician of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the secretary of the Central Secretariat
The delegation of the Japanese Communist Party. Mao Zedong met with him in Wuhan on April 10, 1964
They talked.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other congratulations to Khrushchev’s 70th birthday telegram
(April 16, 1964)
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
President of the soviet ministerial meeting
Comrade Nie Sheh Khrushchev:
Dear comrade, when you are seventy years old, we congratulate you, wish
You are healthy and longevity.
Chinese Communists and Chinese people, growing up in the hometown of Leninism
The Soviet Communists and the Soviet people with a long-term revolutionary tradition have always
With deep brotherhood and greatest respect, they were in the October Revolution
Warm congratulations on the great achievements that have been made over the past few decades.
The people of the two great fraternal countries of China and the Soviet Union share common interests and common
The goal of the struggle. Fundamentally, as long as we take the Lord Marx and Lenin
The position of righteousness, the imperialists led by the United States and the reactionaries of various countries, will never
They will relax their anti-Soviet, anti-China, anti-communist, counter-revolutionary and anti-people policies.
We firmly believe that because of the demands of our two peoples,
The demands of the revolutionary people of the country, the two parties, the two countries and our people,
Adhere to Marxism-Leninism and Proletarian Order to imperialism and reactionaries of various countries
Internationalism, safeguarding the unity of the socialist camp and the international communist movement
Unite and support the revolutionary movement of the oppressed people and the oppressed nations of the world.
In the struggle to protect the world’s peace, in the long run, it is always necessary to unite closely.
Come.
Although we are currently related to you, Marx Lenin’s Lord
There is a disunity in the series of principles and issues, but I
We firmly believe that this is only temporary. Once there is a major event in the world,
The two parties, the two countries and our people will stand together and fight against the enemy.
Let the imperialists and the reactionaries of various countries tremble in front of our unity,
They will always fail.
Long live the great unity and friendship of the people of China and the Soviet Union!
Long live the invincible revolution of Marxism-Leninism!
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
April 16, 1964
According to the "People's Daily" published on April 17, 1964. (There are Mao Zedong's amendments)
----------------------------------------
Commentary on the briefing of the Hunan Provincial Conference of Poor Middle-Agricultural Representatives [1]
(April 24, 1964)
Wang Dongxing and Lin Ke [2] read and sent Jiang Qing, Jiang Qing read and sent Shaoqi, En
Come, Xiao Ping, Peng Zhen, Ding Yi [3] read, retreat.
This is a good batch of materials [4], easy to see, there are many unheard of situations, see
Great benefit. This issue will be discussed at the May meeting [5].
Mao Zedong
April 24th
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in the Information Office of the Conference of Poor and Middle-Agricultural Representatives of Hunan Province.
On the first issue of the "Conference Briefing", which was printed on March 4th.
[2] Wang Dongxing, then deputy minister of the Ministry of Public Security, the Guard Bureau of the Central Office of the CPC
Secretary. Link, then secretary of the office of Mao Zedong.
[3] Shaoqi, that is, Liu Shaoqi. Enlai, Zhou Enlai. Xiaoping, Deng Xiaoping, when
At that time, he was the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee. Peng Zhen, then a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Committee
Keep a record of the secretary. Fixed one, that is, Lu Dingyi, then secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Central Xuan
Minister of the Ministry of Communications.
[4] Refers to the "Conference Briefing" compiled by the Information Office of the Poor and Middle-Agricultural Representatives Conference of Hunan Province
One to eight. The first issue was published by the participants and their participation in the meeting.
Mood, attitude and requirements. The second issue is the first secretary of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee.
A preliminary reflection of the report made by Pinghua. The third period is to discuss the class route in five regions.
The situation of the problem. The fourth and fifth issues are representatives of various regions visiting the socialist class education exhibition.
Will be subject to profound and vivid class education. The sixth issue is a group focus on the party and
The situation in which the poor and middle-class farmers depend on each other. The seventh issue is to visit the Socialist Class Education Exhibition.
The exhibition will reflect the renewal. The eighth period is the representative of Huang Shigui, the representative of the head group of the Meitian Commune in Yizhang County.
A speech at the group meeting on how to be poor and middle-aged.
[5] The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held in Beijing from May 15 to June 17
A working meeting was held. Meeting on agricultural planning and rural work, the third five-year plan, and politics
Governing work problems. In addition, it also discussed anti-repair, training successors and two labor systems.
Degrees, two education systems and other issues.
----------------------------------------
Congratulations
Reading history
(Spring, 1964)
People look at each other. Only a few stones have been worn, and children have a season. Copper iron furnace
Turning the flames, asking when to guess, but [yes] thousands of cold. Life is difficult
I smiled and laughed at the battlefield. Flowing all over, the blood of the suburbs. One reading
Stopping the snow, but remember the spots, a few lines of traces. The sacred things of the Five Emperors,
Deceived the endless passengers. How many romantic figures? After the thief’s reputation, it’s even more Chen
Wang Fenqi waved Huang Wei. The song is not finished, the oriental white.
According to the "Selected Works of Mao Zedong's Poetry" published by the People's Literature Publishing House in September 1986
Printed. Originally published in the 9th issue of "Red Flag" magazine in 1978. (There are Mao Zedong manuscripts)
----------------------------------------
Commentary on the Ministry of Public Security’s report on the investigation and handling of Hu’s case
(April 24, 1964)
Liu, Zhou, Deng, Peng [1] read. This material [2] can be seen, after watching,
Returned to Comrade Xu Zirong [3].
Mao Zedong
April 24
People can be transformed, that is, policies and methods must be correct.
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Liu, referring to Liu Shaoqi. Zhou, refers to Zhou Enlai. Deng, referring to Deng Xiaoping, then served
CPC Central Committee General Secretary. Peng, referring to Peng Zhen, was a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Committee.
Secretary of the Secretariat.
[2] Refers to the party group of the Ministry of Public Security on April 7, 1964, regarding the investigation and handling of Hu Wei
The case of the case gave Mao Zedong a report. The report says: follow your instructions and have now identified
The problem reflected by the cadre Hu Xiuyun is completely true. Labor of Beijing Beiyuan Labor Reform Chemical Factory
The teacher, Hu Yu, confessed the problem, not only did not get lenient, but was subject to additional punishment.
(Extended labor education for one year). Hu Wei, female, admitted to Beijing Medical College in 1955, nine
In May and 7th, it was classified as a rightist, and was subject to the retention of student status and labor inspection. 1959
In September, because he still did not plead guilty, he was expelled from school and sent to labor education. She was in November 1963
After the expiration of the reeducation through labor, the squadron cadres have indeed changed according to the party’s policies and her thoughts.
It is proposed to remove the right-wing hat from her and lift the reeducation through labor. However, the Beiyuan labor reform chemical industry
The Guiding and Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau’s Labor Reform Office has based on the deletion of the one-sided abstract of Hu’s self-criticism.
Copying the material, describing her confession as spreading revisionism, insisting on reactionary positions, and deciding
Extend her one-year re-education period. This leads to the confession not from the wide but the strict
thing. After inspection, the leaders of the Municipal Public Security Bureau’s Labor Reform Office and the chemical plant conducted self-criticism and
Reorganized Hu’s question and announced the withdrawal of the original decision to extend labor camp.
The right-wing hat was removed, and the reeducation through labor was lifted on schedule, and appropriate resettlement work was planned. In early April, the public
Wang Dongxing, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Public Security, presented the report of the party group of the Ministry of Public Security Mao Zedong, after reading Mao Zedong
To Wang Dongxing, you see that this is true! Some people only love things and don't love people, only reproduce, not
Re-engineering. Treating prisoners as laborers can only be done without pressure. In fact, pay close attention to
Thinking about political work will not only hinder production, but will also promote production. April 13
Wang Dongxing conveyed to the public security department.
[3] Xu Zirong, then deputy minister of the Ministry of Public Security.
----------------------------------------
A commentary on the editors of the People’s Daily, which was written for the anti-China documents of the February Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [1]
(April 26, 1964)
Kang Sheng, Comrade Cold West:
I have seen it by language, very good. Can be broadcast today, see the newspaper tomorrow.
Mao Zedong
0:05 am, April 26
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary is written in Kang Sheng (Alternate Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Central Committee)
Recording Secretary), Wu Lengxi (President of Xinhua News Agency, Editor-in-Chief of People's Daily)
On April 25, 1964, the letter from the editor of the People’s Daily was sent to Mao Zedong.
on. This editor’s note is for the publication of the February Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Written by the anti-China report on the unity and struggle of the movement of the movement. This phrase, 1964
It was published in the People's Daily twice on April 27 and 28. On the 27th, at
According to the full text, the February Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the CPSU was published on the Soviet Communist Party’s international communist movement.
Anti-China Report on the Movement and Solidarity, Anti-China Resolution of the February Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the CPSU, Su
Anti-China editorial of the "Prague" on April 3. On the 28th, under the language, he published
Lu Xiaofu’s anti-China remarks during the recent period. The words of the editorial department of the People’s Daily finally stated:
The "anti-China documents, speeches and articles published by the leaders of the CPSU, and before and
All anti-China documents, speeches and articles published in the future, we must all be in the Central Committee of the CPSU
After the reply to the letter is completed, the answer is given in turn.
----------------------------------------
Criticism and revision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to the Central Committee of the CPSU (1)
(April 30, 1964)
One
Kang Sheng, Comrade Cold West, and please tell the comrades of the Central Standing Committee:
I agree with this letter and only made some changes on page 7, 8, and 9 [2].
On the issue of this meeting time, the rules of the leadership of the CPSU are chaotic, so the command
It’s not good at all, because most parties are afraid of breaking separatist meetings. Actually
The leaders of the CPSU are also afraid of opening such meetings because the split is not good for them. This
The kind of meeting is actually impossible.
Mao Zedong
April next day
Printed according to the manuscript.
two
Excuse me, under this circumstance, the Sino-Soviet bipartisan talks and the fraternal parties international
How can the meeting be opened? What can I say? Still not quarreling,
Is there no result? Or is it openly split from now on, and each way? difficult
Are you determined to openly split?
Comrades, we are against splitting. When you threaten to throw the law
Before the treasures were thrown out, before both sides’ arguments and intentions were clear,
Before the preparatory work is fully completed, the Sino-Soviet bipartisan talks and the fraternal party state will be held.
Inter-meeting can only lead to division, and we cannot agree.
According to the current situation, not only the Sino-Soviet bipartisan talks will be held in May this year.
It is impossible, it is too early to hold in October this year. We believe that
The two-party talks between the two countries will be postponed until the first half of next year. For example, next May is more appropriate.
At that time, if either party in China and the Soviet Union thinks that the timing is not mature,
To continue to postpone the holding.
According to the "People's Daily" published on May 9, 1964. (There are Mao Zedong manuscripts)
three
As for the meeting of representatives of all Communist and Workers’ Parties around the world, we recognize
For this meeting must be a unity conference based on Marxism-Leninism.
And should never be a divided conference. To do so must be fully qualified
Prepare for work, and should not be rushed. This is our consistent attitude and also
Many fraternal parties around the world, including some brothers who have ideological differences with us
The common attitude of the gang. This attitude has been approved by you in the past. you
In the letters we gave us on November 29, 1963, we used to
In favor of creating conditions that make this meeting "not to lead to world communist movement
Split, but lead to all fraternal parties, all peace and socialism
The true unity and unity of quantity. If you are not eager to openly break, you will not
It should be anxious to hold an international conference this fall. We advise you to calm down
Think about it, in the current situation, the fraternal party international conference is still late.
Open is better than early, even if it is not open.
There is no international organization like the Third International, and there is no third international group.
Such a standing committee with the power to convene an international conference, in this case
It should not and is not allowed to be negotiated by any party or parties, in violation of the fraternal parties.
Consistent principle, unilaterally decided to convene all Communist and Workers’ Parties around the world
Representative meeting. This is illegal, completely wrong, can cause serious
The consequences of it. For this, you, us and all the Communist and Workers’ Parties
I know all. If the Central Committee of the CPSU is willing to go it alone, it will ignore us and
The advice of the multi-brothers party must convene a part of the revisionism in favor of you.
And the party with the wrong line of separatism, rushing to open such a meeting,
Think of it as a meeting of representatives of all Communist and Workers’ Parties around the world, then,
You will be in the world of the working class, the revolutionary people and all the real horses.
The position of the loud reprimand of the political party of the Klein-Leninism, you must bear
The responsibility of splitting, and throwing the banner of the so-called unity that you advertised to the nine
Going outside the cloud. Are you willing to do this kind of thing? You are willing to go this way
? We are here to say this kind of sincerity and sincerity, not here.
The predicate is not pre-emptive.
According to the "People's Daily" published on May 9, 1964. (There are Mao Zedong's amendments)
Comment
[1] This article (1) is Mao Zedong’s confession of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1964.
A commentary on the letter of reply to the letter dated March 7. This commentary is written in Kang Sheng (Policy of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China)
Waiting Committee Member, Secretary of the Central Secretariat), Wu Lengxi (President of Xinhua News Agency, People
The editor-in-chief of the Daily News, on April 29, 1964, sent a reply to the Central Committee of the CPSU
The manuscript and the letter to the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party were given to Mao Zedong’s letter. In the letter
The letter from the Central Committee of the CPSU and the letter exchanged between the two parties since November last year,
On the 6th or 7th of May, I read a message, Mao Zedong commented: "On the 8th or 9th, I saw it as
"Good." On May 9, 1964, the People’s Daily reported to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
The seven letters of the past are the subject of the publication of the CPC Central Committee to the CPSU on May 7, 1964.
Central letter, and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, February 20, February 27, 1964
Letter to the Central Committee of the CPSU on the 29th of the month, the Central Committee of the CPSU November 29, 1963
The letter to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on February 22 and March 7, 1964. This article
(2) (3) Mao Zedong’s visit to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on March 7, 1964
The revision of the letter's reply letter. The text printed in the Song Dynasty is the text he added and rewritten.
In addition, Mao Zedong also made individual textual changes.
[2] This is (3).
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 19th anniversary of the liberation of Czechoslovakia
(May 8, 1946)
Prague
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Czechoslovak Communist Party, Czechoslovakia
Comrade An Novotny, President of the Socialist Republic,
Prime Minister of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, Joelnalt
Zhi,
Z. Ferringer, President of the National Assembly of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
Zhi:
On the nineteenth anniversary of the liberation of Czechoslovakia, I would like to show you and my brother.
The Czechoslovak people of the brothers expressed their warm congratulations.
The people of China and Czech Republic are in the long-term revolutionary struggle and socialist construction
Established a profound friendship. Maintaining and strengthening this friendship is our two people
The common aspirations of the people. The Chinese people will continue to be in Marxism-Leninism
On the basis of proletarian internationalism, the 1957 Declaration and the Nineteen
On the basis of the revolutionary principles stated in the year of 60, to strengthen the friendship between the two peoples
And unity, to strengthen the unity of the socialist camp, to oppose imperialism
Aggressive policies, war policies, and efforts to defend world peace.
I wish the Czechoslovak people a new goal in the cause of socialist construction
The achievements have been to consolidate and develop the friendship between the Chinese and Czech peoples.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
May 8, 1964
According to the people of May 9, 1964
The daily newspaper is printed.
----------------------------------------
On Song Renqian [1] on the Cultivation of Rural Party Branches
Final comment on the succession problem report
(May 18, 1964)
Shao Qi, Xiao Ping [2] Comrade:
Please read this [3]. After reading the work conference [4], discuss it.
Mao Zedong
May 18
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Song Ren was the first secretary of the Northeast Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.
[2] Shaoqi, that is, Liu Shaoqi. Xiaoping, Deng Xiaoping, was the chief of the CPC Central Committee.
secretary.
[3] Refers to Song Renqian on May 13th, 1964, on the success of the rural branch training
People's Issues - Reporting a Party Branch with Political Vision to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Mao Zedong
Report. According to the report, according to Li Ming, secretary of the party branch of the Hesheng Brigade, Sunshine Commune, Gaiping County, Liaoning Province
The new report, after the "four clear" movement, the branch attached great importance to the issue of training successors, recognition
For this is a big event that can live well in Jiangshan. To this end, they are young men and women of the whole brigade
Analyze one by one, and select fourteen people who are well-educated, good-quality, and culturally active.
Molecules, as the key training object of the branch. Branch division to train them individually
Raise and arrange for them to hold certain positions according to the conditions, often absorbing them to attend the party
General meeting, listening to party classes, and studying Mao Zedong's writings. Through these methods of training
Education, their class consciousness, level of thinking and ability to work are constantly improving. Fourteen
Six of them have met the conditions for joining the party. The branch decided to take this work often. Newspaper
It is said that the report of the party branch secretary of He Wei Brigade raised rural political work and party building.
And a fundamental problem in the construction of socialism. We are ready to re-earth in the Northeast
It is proposed to strengthen the education of young people so that everyone can further understand the importance of training successors.
Significance, constantly summing up experience in this area; at the same time, requiring party committees at all levels to carry out the system
Socialist education and rectification of the party organization, helping the party branch according to the actual situation,
Take appropriate measures to plan and arrange for the successor. Attached to this report
The Party Branch of the Heping Brigade of the Sunping Commune of Gaiping County, organized by the CPC Yingkou Municipal Committee
A briefing on the succession of the successor.
[4] Refers to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Beijing from May 15 to June 17
A working meeting was held.
----------------------------------------
Criticism on the organization regulations of the poor farmers and the middle peasant associations [1]
(May 18, June 25, 1964)
One
Shao Qi, Xiao Ping [2] Comrade:
Please read this [3]. After reading, the working meeting will be issued [4], discussion, revision,
And be sure.
Mao Zedong
May 18
two
Comrade Tian Jiaying, follow suit.
·
Mao Zedong
June 25th
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This article (1) is written by the deputy director of the Central Office of the CPC Central Committee and the secretary of Mao Zedong.
Tian Jiaying, May 15th, 1964, is the organization regulation for the poor farmers.
The first draft was given to Mao Zedong’s letter; (2) written on Tian Jiaying’s June 24th for reviewing poor farmers
Amendments to the Organizational Regulations of the China Farmers Association and the Central Committee’s directive on the issuance of this regulation
Zedong’s letter.
[2] Shaoqi, that is, Liu Shaoqi. Xiaoping, Deng Xiaoping, was the chief of the CPC Central Committee.
secretary.
[3] Refers to the "Organizational Regulations for the Association of Poor Farmers and Farmers" (first draft), the full text of the seventeen
article. Regulations on the nature of the association, basic tasks, members, organizations at all levels, leadership
Member, its relationship with the party’s rural grassroots organizations, its relationship with the community, the team organization, its
Regular work, etc., have made more specific provisions. After revision, June 1946
On the 25th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a document issued by Zhong Fa [64] No. 393, entitled "Chinese People"
The Organizing Regulations (Draft) of the Chinese Farmers Association under the Poor Agriculture of the Republic of China, the total text of which is 18 articles. CPC
The Central Committee stated in the instructions for the issuance of the Regulations (Draft): Organizing the Association of Poor and Middle-Agricultural Farmers is our party
An organizational aspect of infrastructure work in rural areas. County and commune party committees, brigades
And the party organizations of the production team must take effective measures to help poor farmers and lower middle peasants.
Weaving the provisions of the Regulations (Draft) to implement them effectively so that they can be built in production,
Fully play in the regular work of consolidating the collective economy and consolidating the dictatorship of the proletariat
use.
[4] Refers to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Beijing from May 15 to June 17
A working meeting was held.
----------------------------------------
Commentary on an article in the US Hammer and Steel Newsletter [1]
(May 28, 1964)
Chen Boda [2] comrades read. This is a good article, in a simple language,
Clear a big question.
Mao Zedong
May 28th
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written on May 27, 1964, "Reference News"
A summary of the article "Calling to defeat the United States' aggression against South Vietnam and exposing Khrushchev and the United States
Next to the two-faced approach of the leadership. This summary is taken from the US "Hammer and Steel Newsletter"
An article published in April 1964. The article said that the Khrushchev renegade group said no
Sincerely asked the US troops to withdraw from South Vietnam, but they also praised President Johnson as love.
Good peace and reasonable. This two-faced policy is to explain the revisionist surrender
Another example. The leadership of the Communist Party of the United States attached to Khrushchev’s line. On the one hand
Those who pretend to be sympathetic to aggression, on the other hand, praise the Johnson Administration.
[2] Chen Boda, then an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Central Political Research
Director of the office, secretary of Mao Zedong.
----------------------------------------
A comment on Wu Lengxi’s work on the “Four Qing” Task Force organized by the countryside
(June 3, 1964)
This piece [1] sent Wu Lianxi [2] comrades to read. Read back me.
You should make up your mind to be in the rural areas of Beijing during this winter and the spring.
Or a suburb in Tianjin, at least five months. Work at home or take time
Come back to deal with it. A group of people and local cadres were drawn from Xinhua News Agency and People’s Daily.
Group a task force, pack a worst people's commune, and finish the work all the time.
In the future, it will become a point of frequent contact with you. Still in a winter and spring,
Plus the city five anti-. Never give up the opportunity to participate in this great revolution.
Mao Zedong
June 3
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Li Xuefeng, First Secretary of the North China Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, May 30, 1964
In the afternoon, I spoke at the North China Group Meeting of the Central Working Conference. Speaking pointed out that this winter and the next spring
A group of "Siqing" is the first major battle of the "Four Qing" in North China. It is to do a good job in the future.
The key to the "four clears". Cadres squatting, participating in the "Four Qing" movement, all walks of life should
When implemented seriously. It is a pity to lose the opportunity to participate in this revolutionary struggle. Culture, education, finance
Cadres on the front lines of trade, industrial and trade, etc., in addition to participating in the "five anti-", should have planned
Going to the countryside to participate in the "four clear". It is best to engage in a period of five or six months. If our year
The Qing Dynasty does not go to the countryside, does not understand the countryside, does not engage in rural socialist education campaigns, and Communists
Doctrine is impossible. Therefore, various government agencies, schools, enterprises, businesses and organizations,
It is necessary to make a good plan to unify the "five anti-", production and participation in the "four clears".
[3] Wu Lengxi, then the president of Xinhua News Agency and the editor-in-chief of People's Daily.
----------------------------------------
Commentary on Lin Biao’s conversation about the work of the army’s literature and art [1]
(June 4, 1964)
Jiang Qing read. And on June 5, I went to talk to Comrade Lin Biao and said that I am finished.
Fully agree with his opinion, his opinion is very good, and very timely.
Mao Zedong
June 4th
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in the General Political Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army in June 1964.
On the second day of the "Working News", which was printed on the 2nd. The newsletter published the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission and Minister of National Defense Lin Biao listened to the Deputy Director of the General Political Department on May 9 of the same year.
Liu Zhijian, Fu Zhong and Vice Minister of Culture of the Ministry of Political Affairs Chen Qitong on the third literary art of the whole army
After the report of the performance, the conversation on the cultural and artistic work of the troops was made. Talk said, no
The purpose of the literary and artistic circles is to unite the people, educate the people, and inspire the revolutionary people.
Ambition, disintegrate the enemy and destroy the enemy. The literary and artistic work of the troops must be closely combined with the tasks of the troops and
The situation of thoughts is to eliminate and eliminate capital, and to consolidate and improve combat services. The key to literary work
Still have to grasp the creation, do a good job of creation, to achieve the three combinations of leadership, professionals and the masses.
Guided to issue questions, sub-tasks, and overall arrangements. Literary and art workers must do a good job in learning
Mr. Chairman Mao’s work, in-depth life and basic skills are all three hard work. Creative staff
Do it while watching, thinking, writing, and changing. There must be two standards for revolutionary literature and art, namely politics.
Standards and artistic standards, the two are not mixed, but combined. Army literature and art work must go
Out of the "No. 1", "No. 1" is compared to the first, in the military area, the entire military range, then
After the national ratio, we must strive to reach the level of the world.
----------------------------------------
Learn by yourself, learn by yourself [1]
(June 8, 1964)
Learn by yourself and learn by yourself. Xiao Chu Nu [2] did not go to school, not only did not
I have been to the foreign school, and I have never been to the private school. I like him very much. Farmer
The sports workshop is mainly based on him. He is running in the Wuchang Teahouse and can write
Very beautiful article. In the peasant movement workshop, we are taking this province
The booklet of the peasant movement in that province is for people to see. Now the university does not give lectures, teach
The staff read and asked the students to copy. Why not give a handout? It is said that he is afraid of making mistakes. its
Is it still the same? Are you afraid of making mistakes when you die? It should be printed out for students to see,
the study. You should talk less! Mainly students look at materials and give materials to people.
Family. The materials are not only issued on one side, but also on both sides (front and back). I
The "Strategic Issues of the Chinese Revolutionary War" is the lecture of the Red Army University.
Don't talk when you write it, the book is sent to you, let you see it yourself.
According to the People’s Publishing House published in December 1967
"President Mao on the Educational Revolution" is printed.
Comment
[1] This is Mao Zedong in Beijing from May 15 to June 17
Part of the speech at the working meeting of the CPC Central Committee.
[2] Xiao Chu, who joined the Communist Party of China in 1922. In 1925 with 恽
Dai Ying is the editor of "China Youth". In January 1926, he assisted Mao Zedong in editing "Politics."
Governance Weekly, in March, participated in the preparation of the 6th Peasant Movement Workshop and served as a faculty member.
Political instructor at the Whampoa Military Academy. Arrested and killed by the Kuomintang reactionaries in April 1927
harm.
---------------------------------------
Cultivate the revolutionary successor of the proletariat [1]
(June 16, 1964)
The Soviet Union has a revisionism, and we may also have revisionism. how is it
Prevent revisionism, how to cultivate the revolutionary successor of the proletariat? I read
There are five:
First, we must educate cadres to understand some Marxism-Leninism and know more.
better. That is to say, it is necessary to engage in Marxism-Leninism and not to engage in revisionism.
Article 2, to benefit the majority of the people, for the majority of the Chinese people
Seek interest, for the benefit of the majority of the people of the world, not for a few people, not
For the exploitation of the class, it is not for the bourgeoisie, not for the land, the rich, the opposite, the bad, the right.
Without this article, it cannot be a branch secretary, nor can it be a member of the Central Committee. Helu
Xiaofu [2] is for the benefit of a few people, and we are for the benefit of the majority.
Article 3, to be able to unite most people. The so-called unity of the majority, the package
Including the former opposition to his own opposition to the wrong person, no matter which hill he is, not
To take revenge, you can't "be a celestial prince." Our experience proves that if
It is not the correct unity of the "seven big", our revolution can not win.
For those who engage in intrigues, pay attention to the situation, such as the Central Committee, Gao, Rao, Peng,
Huang [3] and others. Things are divided into two. Some people just want to engage in conspiracy, he
If you want to do it, is there any way to do it now? The person who is conspiring is
Objective existence is not a problem we like or dislike.
Everything is the unity of opposites. Five fingers, four fingers to one
On the side, the thumb is on the other side, and this is pinched.
There is no such thing as pure purity. Many people have not figured this out. Impure
Only become a natural world and become a society. Complete purity is not natural
The world is not a society and does not conform to the dialectical law. Impure is absolute, pure
It is relative, this is the unity of opposites. Sweeping the floor, sweeping twenty-four all day long
For an hour, there is still dust. You see, in what year has our party’s history been pure?
? But it didn't screw us up. Imperialism, we are taking risks in our party
The revisionism that came out did not bother us. After liberation
Gao Gang, Rao Yushi, Peng Dehuai, have you messed up us? No. Mess me up
They are not easy, this is a historical experience.
People can change. There are a few people who can’t change.
There are a few provinces, they are very few, and they can be changed. Let them go. Right there
Those who make mistakes should persuade them to change. To help people correct. As long as he
If you make a serious correction, don't always criticize it.
We must unite the masses, unite the cadres, and unite these two percent.
ninety five.
Article 4, there are things to discuss with the comrades, to fully brew, to listen to each
Kinds of opinions, opposing opinions can also let him speak. To talk about democracy, not to
"One word," I will talk for a few hours in a meeting, not letting people speak. Do not
If you want to meet in the meeting, you will turn over the case after the meeting and say no. Communists want to engage
Democracy can not be a parental style.
Article 5, if you have made a mistake, you must make yourself self-criticism. a commander
Command the war, three squats, win two, lose one, you can continue. hit
The idea is more right, less wrong, just fine. Don't always think that you
Yes, it seems that the truth is in your own hands. Don't always think that you can only do it yourself.
Nothing else can do, as if there is no one in the world, the earth will not turn. from
Both the world and the human society are moving in accordance with their own laws. Proletarian
The big men, like Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Stalin are not all gone.
? The world revolution is still moving forward.
However, the issue of successors is still to be deployed. Be prepared to take over
people. The revolutionary successor of the proletariat always has to grow up in the rough winds.
According to People's Publishing House, 1968
The "President Mao on the Educational Revolution" published in the month was published.
Comment
[1] This is Mao Zedong in Beijing from May 15 to June 17
Part of the speech at the working meeting of the CPC Central Committee.
[2] Khrushchev, then the first secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the head of the Soviet Union
seat.
[3] Gao, refers to Gao Gang, once served as member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, secretary of the Northeast Bureau,
Vice Chairman of the Central People's Government, Chairman of the Northeast Administrative Committee, and Chairman of the State Planning Commission.
Rao, referring to Rao Yushi, former member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, First Secretary of the East China Bureau, Central People's Government
Member of the House, Chairman of the East China Administrative Committee, and Minister of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee. In 1953,
They organized anti-Party alliances, conspiring to split the party, and usurping the supreme power of the party and the state. One nine
In February and April, the Fourth Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC Central Committee exposed and criticized them. One nine five
In February of five years, the National Congress of the Communist Party of China passed a resolution to expel their party membership.
Peng, referring to Peng Dehuai, was a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, a member of the Central Military Commission, and the State Council.
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Defense. Huang, referring to Huang Kecheng, once served as secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee,
Secretary-General of the Central Military Commission, Chief of Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and Deputy Minister of Defense. One nine five
In August and August, at the Eighth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, they were wrong with Zhang Wentian and Zhou Xiaozhou.
The land is designated as "Peng Dehuai, Huang Kecheng, Zhang Wentian, Zhou Xiaozhou Anti-Party Group". One hundred eight
On June 27th of the year, the party of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
The resolutions on certain historical issues pointed out: "The Eighth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee on the so-called 'Peng Dehuai,
The resolutions of Huang Kecheng, Zhang Wentian and Zhou Xiaozhou’s anti-Party Group are completely wrong. ”
----------------------------------------
Commentary on Jiang Qing’s speech at the symposium on the performance of modern operas in Peking Opera [1]
(June 26, 1964)
Read it, speak it well.
Mao Zedong
June 26
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in the office of "The Sixty-four Years of Beijing Opera Modern Opera Performance Exhibition"
On June 24, 1964, he was sent to review Jiang Qing’s performance at the Peking Opera Modern Opera.
The speech at the symposium was recorded in Jiang Qing’s letter. Zhou En, June 23, 1964
I have come to see the performance group and the observation group that participated in the Peking Opera Modern Opera Performance Conference.
Responsible, main actors and creators, and held a symposium. Jiang Qing said at the symposium
Have a word. She said: "The confidence in the Beijing opera to play modern drama must be firm." Leadership in the Communist Party
The main players on the stage of the socialist motherland are not workers, peasants and soldiers, not these historical ones.
The true creator, that cannot be imagined, we must create protection for our own socialist economy.
Basic literature and art. We advocate the modern drama of the revolution, to reflect the 15 years since the founding of the People's Republic
Real life, to create a contemporary image of the revolutionary hero. This is the primary task. Not
It is not necessary to engage in historical dramas under the premise of obstructing the main tasks. How to proceed
What? I think the key is the script. In the creation, we must cultivate a new force, let go, three years.
Five years will bear fruit. The other is transplantation. Transplant should be carefully selected, the first thing to look at
The political tendency is good, and the second is to see if the conditions of the troupe are appropriate.
----------------------------------------
Commentary on the report of the Central Propaganda Department on the rectification of the National Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the associations
(June 27, 1964)
This piece [1] sent Liu, Zhou, Deng, Peng, Kang Sheng, Ding Yi, Zhou Yang, Wu Leng
West, Chen Boda [2] comrades read. Read back and back.
Most of these associations and the publications they hold (it is said that there are a few
A few good ones, for fifteen years, basically (not everyone) do not implement the party’s
···
Policy, be an official, do not go close to workers, peasants and soldiers, do not reflect socialism
The revolution and construction have fallen to the brink of revisionism in recent years. Such as
····
Without serious reform, it is bound to change to Hungary in a certain day in the future.
A group like the Philippine Club.
Mao Zedong
June 27, 1964
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Refers to the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on May 8th, 1964, on the National Federation of Literature and Art and
The draft report of the central committee was given to the rectification situation of each association. The report said that on February 3 this year, China
The Drama Association held a Spring Festival Evening in the Hall of the Political Consultative Conference. Some of the programs were vulgar and low-level, causing
The people are dissatisfied. Lu Dingyi severely criticized this. Subsequently, the National Federation of Literary and Art Writers Association
Association, Drama Association, Musicians Association, Artists Association, Film Workers Association, Qu
Artists Association, Dance Workers Association, Folk Literature Research Association and Photographic Society
All the cadres of each unit concentrated on the wind for more than 20 days. This rectification, the main inspection
The two aspects of the problem are the implementation of the party’s literature and art for the workers, peasants and soldiers, and socialism.
The problem of the direction of service is the revolutionization of the organs. Implementing the party’s literary and artistic side
The main problems in the aspect are: First, there is no firm implementation of the party's literary and artistic direction. Have
In a period of time, mainly before the Tenth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee, all units existed to varying degrees.
The problem is vague and unclear about the situation of class struggle. In terms of literary creation, no
Actively organize writers and artists to create works that reflect the socialist era, many works
Not well served for the socialist revolution and construction, not in line with the socialist economic foundation
adapt. Some editorial editorial departments of the association have made many departures from the times and there are not many social organizations.
Meaningful things, even published some ridicules, venting dissatisfaction with reality
Bad works. Second, in the literary theory criticism, the banner is not clear, the combat is not strong, right
Mao Zedong's literary thought lacked in-depth research and strong propaganda. Third, in the literary team
In fact, the team's backward side is underestimated. Ignore the writer’s artist’s deep life and
The necessity of combining workers and peasants; neglecting the long-term nature of literary and art workers' ideological transformation;
There is no emphasis on the work of cultivating new forces. The main question in the revolutionization of institutions
The question is: First, the party organizations of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the associations are not perfect, the ideas are not revolutionized, and there is no lack of
The fighting style of the proletariat, the political air in the organs is thin. Second, among the staff,
The style of the productive class is quite serious. More common and prominent is individualistic thinking, not
The name of the few people is profitable, and the work is perfunctory and responsible. Third, some units are reinstated
Miscellaneous, the team is not pure. In order to change this situation, after inspection and discussion, the Federation of Literature and Art and the Association
Will be prepared to take the following measures: First, further clarify the direction of literature and art, implement the party's text
Art policy, vigorously develop socialist literature and art. At present, we focus on reporting literature, modern drama,
Creations such as songs and revolutionary songs quickly reflect the current struggle; at the same time, take effective measures
Organize and help writers and artists to go deep into the masses for a long time, and strive to create more profoundly
A work that summarizes the era and creates the typical characters of the socialist era. To rectify the literary team,
Vigorously cultivate young writers and artists. Second, improve the literary and art publications and strengthen the battle of the publications
Sex, making the publication truly a literary and artistic policy and policy for the development of socialist literature and art, propaganda
Passing Mao Zedong's literary thoughts and building a strong position for the young creative team. At the same time strengthen comments
Team. Third, the members of the Federation, the members of the association, the backbone of the business and all the cadres, staging
Devolve in batches, participate in labor, participate in grassroots work, and participate in rural socialist education
Exercise or participate in the rural cultural work team to transform ideas and strengthen ties with the masses.
The cultural life of the masses is investigated. Fourth, organize cadres to learn Marxism-Leninism
And Mao Zedong Thought. Fifth, strengthen the party group, adjust the party group members, and improve the leadership core.
[2] Liu, referring to Liu Shaoqi. Zhou, refers to Zhou Enlai. Deng, referring to Deng Xiaoping, then served
CPC Central Committee General Secretary. Peng, referring to Peng Zhen, was a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Committee.
Secretary of the Secretariat. Kang Sheng, then an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Secretariat
secretary. Dingyi, Lu Dingyi, was an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Committee.
Write down the secretary and the director of the Central Propaganda Department. Zhou Yang, then deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee,
Vice Chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and Vice Chairman of the Chinese Writers Association. Wu Leng
West, then the president of Xinhua News Agency and the editor-in-chief of People's Daily. Chen Boda, then served
Alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, deputy director of the Central Propaganda Department, and editor-in-chief of the Red Flag magazine.
----------------------------------------
Comment on the report on the promotion of the Forces nouvelles
(July 4, 1964)
Wu Lengxi [1] Comrade:
The practice of promoting the new force in the Yiduhe branch of Huairou County may be
Yes, we must extensively interview and reprint, and do every county, every society, every within a few years.
There are reports from factories, schools, and institutions, but they are real and typical. solid
The self-sealing reverse material should also be a little bit. This issue, newspapers and newsletters
The agency should discuss it. And to contact the provinces, cities, districts, they must do the same.
Mao Zedong
July 4th
This piece [2] and sent Peng Zhen, An Ziwen, Ding Yi, Rui Qing [3] four comrades read.
Printed according to the manuscript. It has been compiled into the Selected Works of Mao Zedong's Press Work.
Comment
[1] Wu Lengxi, then the president of Xinhua News Agency and the editor-in-chief of People's Daily.
[2] refers to the second edition of the People’s Daily on July 4, 1964, about Beijing
The Huadu County Yiduhe Party Branch promoted the report of the Forces nouvelles. The report said that for several years, the branch
The Ministry has successively promoted 17 cadres under the age of 30, and served as deputy books of the Party branch.
Records, deputy captains, brigade accountants, group branch secretary and other positions. Old cadres are always on the go
It is intended to educate them and strictly demand them to help them improve.
[3] Peng Zhen, then secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee, the first secretary of the Beijing Municipal Committee.
An Ziwen was then the head of the organization department of the CPC Central Committee. Fixed one, that is, Lu Dingyi, then served in the middle
Secretary of the Central Secretariat, Director of the Central Propaganda Department. Rui Qing, namely Luo Ruiqing, was in charge of the time.
Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Chief of Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
----------------------------------------
Education system needs to be reformed [1]
(July 5, 1964)
Class struggle is your main subject. Your college should go to the countryside
"Four Qing", go to the factory to engage in "five anti-". I don’t know farmers when I don’t engage in “four clears”.
If you don't engage in "five anti-", you will not understand the workers. Class struggle does not know, how can
To graduate from college?
The whole education system is like that, openly calling for the five points. on
Some people have seen the scores and boldly took the initiative to learn. Put that set
After seeing it, learning is also active. It is said that there is a student in a university, usually do not remember
Notes, three to a half to four points in the exam, but the graduation thesis is in the class
highest. In school is all excellent, work is not necessarily the best. Chinese history
If you are a champion, you don’t really learn anything. Instead, there are some people in the company.
Those who have not been admitted are a bit really practical. Don't take the scores seriously, you have to put the fine
Focus on developing the ability to analyze and solve problems, not just with
Running behind the instructor, he has no initiative.
Against the infusion teaching method, even the bourgeois educators in the May Fourth period
It has already been raised, why are we not against it? As long as you don’t take students as a blow
The object is just fine.
Your teaching is irrigation, every day, there are so many things to talk about? teach
Members should print the script to you. What are you afraid of? Students should be allowed to study on their own
Study the draft. The lecture is also confidential to students? When I arrived at the lecture hall, I let the students copy it.
The student is bound to die. College students, especially in the upper grades, mainly study themselves
Question, what are you talking about?
The problem of teaching reform is mainly the issue of teachers. The faculty member is so little, away
Nothing can be done with the lecture. Why don’t you send the script to you, with you?
Research questions? The problem raised by the senior students, the teacher can answer the percent
Fifty, others don’t know, discuss with the students, this is good.
It is. Don't pretend to scare people.
According to People's Publishing House, 1968
The "President Mao on the Educational Revolution" published in the month was published.
Comment
[1] This is Mao Zedong and his nephew, Military Engineering Institute of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
An excerpt from the minutes of the student Mao Yuanxin.
----------------------------------------
Inscription for the capital militia
(July 6, 1964)
I wrote three for selection. [1]
Mao Zedong
July 6th
Capital militia
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in the Office of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, April 9, 1964
Letter to the Central Office. The letter said: "Beijing Weifang District proposed that this year is the founding of the fifteenth
Anniversary, the militia team participating in the National Day parade has the five characters of the 'Capital militia division'.
Zi, I would like to ask Chairman Mao to write five words by hand. I don’t know if I can do it, I hope I can help solve it. ”
----------------------------------------
Editor's note for the publication of two literary theory articles [1]
(July 7, 1964)
These two articles [2] can be read first. One is Yao Wenyuan [3] Refuting Zhou Gu
The other part of the city [4] is to support Zhou Gucheng to refute Yao Wenyuan. All involved
Art theory problems. Literary and art workers should understand a little literary theory, otherwise
Will be lost and released. These two critical articles are not difficult to read. Whose theory
The point is more correct and is considered by the reader.
editor
July 7, 1964
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] This editor's press was not published later.
[2] Refers to Yao Wenyuan’s "Comment on the Contradiction of Mr. Zhou Gucheng" (in 1964)
"Guangming Daily" on May 10 and "The Spirit of the Times" written by Jin Weimin and Li Yunchu
Doubt ("The Guangming Daily" on July 7, 1964).
[3] Yao Wenyuan, then editor of the Shanghai Liberation Daily and director of the Department of Literature and Art.
[4] Zhou Gucheng, then a professor at Fudan University. The title of the article he wrote is
"Unifying the Whole and Separately Reflecting" (《光明日报, November 7, 1963).
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 43rd anniversary of the victory of the Mongolian people's revolution
(July 10, 1964)
Ulaanbaatar
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party, Ministry of People's Republic of Mongolia
Comrade You Zedenbar, Chairman of the Long Meeting,
Comrade Z. Sambu, Chairman of the Hural Bureau of the Great People’s Republic of Mongolia:
At the forty-third anniversary of the victory of the Mongolian People’s Revolution, we went to Mongolia.
The people, the Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party and the Government of the People’s Republic of Mongolia
congratulate.
China and Mongolia are brothers and neighbors of socialism.
Deep friendship. Maintaining and strengthening this friendship is the commonweal of our two peoples.
With the same wish. The Chinese people will, as always, unswervingly be at Marx Lenin
On the basis of doctrine and proletarian internationalism, the 1957 Declaration and
On the basis of the revolutionary principles stated in 1960, to strengthen our two people
Friendship and unity of the people, to strengthen the unity of the socialist camp, to oppose the emperor
The aggressive policy of aggression and the policy of war have worked hard to defend world peace.
I wish the Mongolian people new achievements in socialist construction. Wishing Zhongmeng
The brotherly friendship between the two peoples is consolidated and developed.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
July 10, 1964
According to the "People's Daily" published on July 11, 1964.
----------------------------------------
On "Khrushchev's False Communism and Its History in the World"
Revision of the Lessons [1] [2]
(July 1946)
In the field of political thought, who wins between socialism and capitalism
A negative struggle takes a long time to resolve. Not for decades
It takes a hundred to hundreds of years to succeed. Time problem
In order to be shorter, it is better to be prepared to be longer;
It's easier to see, it's better to see it. Think so, do it, there are more
Benefit, but less victimized.
According to the "People's Daily" published on July 14, 1964.
(There are Mao Zedong's amendments)
Comment
[1] The title of this article at the time of the trial was "The Proletarian Dictatorship and Khrushchev's
False Communism, Mao Zedong changed to the current topic. Khrushchev, then the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
First Secretary, President of the Soviet Council of Ministers.
[2] In this article, it is the text written by Mao Zedong in the Song Dynasty.
----------------------------------------
A commentary on the minutes of Lin Biao [1] and Yang Chengwu [2]
(July 15, 1964)
Luo Ruiqing [3] Comrade:
This piece [4] has been seen. Prepare the Prime Minister, Peng Zhen, He on the 16th or 17th
Long [5], Rui Qing, Yang Chengwu, Ye Jianying, Nie Rongzhen, Chen Yi, Wu Xiuquan [6]
Comrade Nine talked about a military issue.
Mao Zedong
July 15
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Lin Biao, then served as vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and minister of defense.
[2] Yang Chengwu, then deputy chief of staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
[3] Luo Ruiqing, then secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee, secretary general of the Central Military Commission,
Chief of Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
[4] Refers to Luo Ruiqing's report to Mao Zedong's Lin Biao seven on July 14, 1964
On the 10th and 12th of the month, the conversation with Yang Chengwu and others was recorded twice. Said in the conversation, Mao Zedong
The instructions in the Ming Tombs on June 16 were carefully considered and based on the latest developments.
Come, we should modify our strategic direction and operational plan accordingly.
The preparation of the situation, the headquarters should seriously convey research, implementation, use it to take our army
The strategic thinking is completely unified.
[5] Prime Minister, referring to Zhou Enlai. Peng Zhen, then a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee,
Secretary of the Central Committee. He Long was then the vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and the vice premier of the State Council.
[6] Ye Jianying, then vice chairman of the National Defense Commission, the Chinese People's Liberation Army
Dean and political commissar of the Academy of Sciences. Nie Rongzhen, Chen Yi, then served as deputy of the National Defense Commission
Chairman, Vice Premier of the State Council. Wu Xiuquan, then deputy director of the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee.
----------------------------------------
Criticism and revision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to the Central Committee of the CPSU (1)
(July 15, 20, 25, 1964)
One
(1) I would like to say a few more words to refute the retraction of what he called.
right. [2]
(2) In addition, we must write a paragraph after the dissolution of the Communist International, for more than ten years.
International conferences, but the revolutions of various countries have won, and the Communist Parties of all countries have developed
It is. [3]
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
two
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China stated in a letter to you on April 7, 1962
"I sincerely support the idea of convening a fraternal party meeting," and pointed out that it is necessary to make the meeting
Achievements, “depends on overcoming many difficulties and obstacles in advance and relying on
Many preparations." You have forgotten these two sentences, or you have not understood them.
These two words. If it is forgotten, this shows how your memory is.
Low; if you don’t understand it, this shows that your understanding is very
No. We are not clearly writing that to make the conference a success, "depends on
Doing many difficulties and obstacles in advance depends on a lot of preparation work?"
three
You like to take the 1957 Declaration [4] and the 1960 sound.
Ming [5] mentioned the paragraph of the 20th Congress of the CPSU, as his own
capital. However, you know that the Chinese Communist Party has always opposed this paragraph.
Text. During the two fraternal party meetings, you repeatedly asked, saying
If you don't write this paragraph, your days will be very bad. for
We took a compromise to take care of your difficulties. In the 1960 meeting
On the other hand, the Chinese Communist Party delegation once stated that this was the last care. Now
Yes, you actually use this text as a guide to your revisionist line.
The amulet is used as a stick against the Marxist-Leninist fraternal party. This is absolutely
It is not allowed. Why is a party’s decision to insist that all parties obey
What? Why do you commit a big crime if you don't obey? What logic is this, what?
What is the criterion for the relationship between the fraternal parties?
four
So we said, "In the current situation, the International Conference of the Brothers
It is better to open later than to open earlier than to open. "I have not opened my brother for the past 14 years."
The International Conference of the Brothers has no harm, but it is very good. Why do you want it now?
So rushing to a meeting?
You are going to call the separatist assembly now. No, it should be said that it is a split small meeting. because
For the Communists of the world, those who truly believe in revisionism, the Communist Party
For the total number of people, it’s just a handful of people, and these people are definitely going to fail.
of. The revisionists in the world are very uncoordinated and disagree. true
Someone who is dying to follow your batons, there are some, but the more
The less you come. Therefore, you do not get the consent of the fraternal party without consultation.
The so-called conference that is unilaterally and compulsory, history will prove that it is only
An anti-communist, anti-people, and counter-revolutionary ministry for the bourgeoisie
Meeting, like the one that the Second International held in order to oppose Leninism.
These are the same as the conference.
Since you have made up your mind, you probably have to have a meeting. If you don’t open, say
If you don’t count, don’t you laugh at the ages? This is called riding a tiger.
Therefore, if you can’t stop, you set yourself a trap and roll it down. It’s a fate.
call. If you don’t open it, people will say that you have listened to the Chinese and the various Marx Lenin.
The advice of the political parties seems to have no light on your face. If you open it, let’s go
Entering the desperate situation, there is no room for manoeuvre. This is your revisionist now
This historical joint has created its own great crisis. Don't you still feel it?
We firmly believe that your so-called conference will be held on the grave.
When.
Dear comrades: We are willing to advise you once again, and
It’s good for the cliffs, don’t cherish the hypothetical useless so-called “face”
"If you don't listen, you must go astray, then please, please! Then I
They had to say: "There is nothing to do with the flowers, it seems to have met Yan returning."
According to July 31, 1964
The People’s Daily was published. (There are Mao Zedong's amendments)
Comment
[1] This article (1) is a review of Mao Zedong's review of the Chinese Communist Party on July 15, 1964.
A commentary written by the Central Committee on the reply (first draft) of the letter dated 15 June by the Central Committee of the CPSU; (2)
(3) (4) Is a reply from Mao Zedong to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to the Central Committee of the CPSU on June 15
The revision of the manuscript, which was printed in the Song dynasty, was the text he added and rewritten. In addition, hair
Zedong also made some changes in the text. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, July 28, 1964
The reply to the Central Committee of the CPSU was published in the People’s Daily on July 31 of the same year.
[2] According to Mao Zedong’s instructions, the text on the issue of convening rights was amended to read:
"Fourth, the convener of the International Conference of the Brothers. Your letter says that the CPSU has a call.
Set the 'special responsibility' of the international conference and quote the resolutions of the 1957 conference and Mao
Comrade Ze Dong’s speech. However, the resolution you quoted clearly states: 'Entrusted Su
The Communist Party of China is responsible for convening the Communist Party and the Workers’ Party under the conditions of consultation with the fraternal Parties.
Discussion'. This means that it is necessary to negotiate with the fraternal parties in order to convene a meeting. Comrade Mao Zedong
When it is mentioned that the CPSU is responsible for convening an international conference, it is precisely with the fraternal parties in advance.
Business is premised, and it does not mean that you can act arbitrarily. We also want to point out that one
The fraternal party meeting in 960s established the principle of fraternal consensus. Therefore, the convening country
Inter-party meetings must be unanimously agreed by the fraternal parties, and must not be part of the will of the fraternal parties.
Imposing on another part of the fraternal party, insisting that they agree to the meeting. If you dare to destroy this
Principles, all the fraternal parties are negotiating well, and a consensus agreement is reached, you are fundamental
There is no right to convene an international conference. ”
[3] According to Mao Zedong’s instructions, a paragraph was added to the international conference: “Self
From the dissolution of the Communist International in 1943 to 1957, it was a total of fourteen years. At this
During the period, there have been no international conferences of the Communist Parties around the world. This does not matter
It hinders the development of the cause of international communism. On the contrary, in these fourteen years, the Chinese revolution took
Great victory, a variety of countries in Eastern Europe and Asia, Africa, and Latin America
The revolution of the type has achieved great victories, and the revolutionary cause of other countries has also made great achievements.
exhibition. ”
[4] refers to the society held in Moscow from November 10 to 16, 1957.
Communist Party of the Communist Party of China and the Workers’ Party
Declaration of the Workers' Party Representative Conference, People's Daily, November 22, 1957
Published.
[5] refers to 81 national commissars held in Moscow in November 1960
Statement of the Conference of Representatives of the Communist and Workers' Parties of the Parties, adopted by the Party and Workers' Party Conference,
Published in the People's Daily on December 6, 1960.
----------------------------------------
Criticism of the report that the Air Force once again shot down the enemy U-2 aircraft [1]
(July 21, 1964)
Comrade Liu Yalou:
This piece [2] has been seen, very good, congratulations to the comrades.
Mao Zedong
July 21st
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary is written in the Liu Yalou, commander of the PLA Air Force, 196
On July 18, four years, please ask the Deputy Minister of Public Security and the Director of the Security Bureau of the Central Office of the CPC
Wang Dongxing sent the report that the Air Force once again shot down the enemy U-2 aircraft to Mao Zedong’s letter.
[2] Refers to Liu Yalou, commander of the PLA Air Force, and political senator Xu Shenji.
Deputy Commander Wang Huiqiu on July 17, 1964, about shooting down the enemy U-2 again
Machine to the Chinese People's Liberation Army Chief of Staff Luo Ruiqing and reported to the Central Military Commission Vice Chairman Lin Yihe
Report of the Central Military Commission. The report details the Air Force’s shooting down the enemy U in Luzhou on July 7
After the situation of the aircraft, it summed up some new features, new experiences and
Under the close cooperation of the political and military, a series of powerful forces have been adopted from the military, politics and technology.
Measures, etc.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegraphs congratulating the 20th anniversary of the Polish Renaissance Festival
(July 21, 1964)
Warsaw
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Polish Workers’ Party, Władysław Gomor
Card comrade,
Alexander Sawatsky, Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Poland
Zhi,
Comrade Joseph Silenkewitz, President of the Council of Ministers of the People's Republic of Poland:
On the twentieth anniversary of the Polish Renaissance, I would like to wave to you and your brothers.
The Lan people expressed their warm congratulations. Congratulations to the Polish people on socialist construction
Achievements in the industry.
The people of China and Poland have formed a profound relationship in the common struggle of the long-term revolution.
friendship. Maintaining and strengthening this friendship is not only in full compliance with the people of our two countries.
The fundamental interests are also conducive to the unity of the socialist camp. Chinese people
In the future, as always, in Marxism-Leninism and proletarian internationalism
On the basis of the revolution in the 1957 Declaration and the 1960 Declaration
On the basis of strengthening the friendship and unity of the two peoples and strengthening the society
The unity of the camp is to oppose imperialist policies of aggression and war,
Continue to work to defend world peace. The Chinese government and the Chinese people have always been strong
Desiring to support the Polish people against the West German militarism under the support of US imperialism
The struggle between aggression policy and revenge policy.
I wish the friendship between the Chinese and Bosnian peoples will be increasingly consolidated and developed.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
July 21, 1964
According to July 22, 1964
The People’s Daily was published.
----------------------------------------
A Comment on Peng Zhen [1]'s Speech at the Beijing Opera Modern Opera Performance Conference
(July 23, 1964)
Comrade Peng Zhen. This piece [2] has been read and speaks very well.
·
Mao Zedong
July 23rd
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Peng Zhen, then a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Central Secretariat.
[2] Refers to Peng Zhen’s performance at the Peking Opera Modern Opera on July 1, 1964.
The record of the speech is finished. The main contents are as follows: 1. Beijing Opera must be reformed and reformed.
Okay. How to change it? (1) To serve socialism, not for feudalism and capital
The service of this. (2) To serve the majority of the people, the masses of workers, peasants and soldiers, not to be old
The society's "old age", "small legacy", the land rich and the bad right minority service. (3) Key points to be played
Live people, cast workers and peasants, perform heroes, play the dead, and play less emperors. (four) want
The political content of the revolutionary drama of Beijing Opera and the unique artistic style of Beijing Opera are harmoniously unified.
(5) Defiance in strategy, convinced that it can be improved; tactical attention should be paid from scripts and guides.
Performing and singing, so that every scene, every game, every character, every sentence, every song
Every sentence, every action, must be very serious. Second, to ensure that Beijing Opera reform is good, it must
There are two preconditions: (1) The author, director, and actor of Peking Opera must go deep into the workers, peasants, and soldiers.
The peasants and soldiers formed a piece of meat, and established links with flesh and blood with workers, peasants and soldiers. (2) The thoughts of Peking Opera workers
revolutionize.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the eleventh anniversary of the armed uprising of the Cuban people
(July 25, 1964)
Havana
First Secretary of the National Leadership Council of the Cuban Socialist Revolutionary Unification Party, Cuba
Comrade Fidel Castro Rus, Prime Minister of the Revolutionary Government,
Comrade Oswaldo Dorticos Toledo, President of the Republic of Cuba:
At the glorious festival of the eleventh anniversary of the armed uprising of the Cuban people,
We represent the Chinese people, the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese government to the heroes of Cuba.
The people, the Cuban Socialist Revolutionary Unification Party and the Cuban Revolutionary Government
Brotherly, warm congratulations.
Eleven years ago, the Cuban people led the leadership of Comrade Fidel Castro
Next, raised the banner of the armed revolution, the people’s revolution in Cuba and Latin America
The glorious page has been unveiled in the history of the struggle. Cuban people along the seven-six six
The correct path of the armed revolution opened up, after a long and arduous struggle, finally
Overthrowing the puppet regime of US imperialism and winning the victory of the national democratic revolution
Lee, and firmly on the socialist road, established in Latin America
The first socialist country.
Since the victory of the revolution, the heroic Cuban people have been in Fidel Castel.
Under the strong leadership of the Cuban revolutionary government headed by Prime Minister Luo, hard work, grams
Difficulties in serving, in all aspects of the socialist revolution and socialist construction
Got great achievements. These facts fully demonstrate that they have mastered their own destiny.
The strength of the people who dare to fight and dare to win is endless, not
Conquered.
The socialist Cuba is brave and tenacious with American imperialism.
Growing up and developing in the struggle. The Cuban people are united in steel in Kas
Comrade Troy and the revolutionary government, holding high the banner of the revolution and opposing the US emperor
The banner of nationalism, adhering to the revolutionary line of the two Havana Declarations, insisting on five
Justice demand [1], a tit-for-tat struggle with US imperialism
It defended Cuba’s independence and sovereignty and defended Cuba’s socialism. Cuban leather
The consolidation and development of the victory of life has greatly encouraged and supported the people of Latin America.
The national democratic revolutionary struggle greatly encouraged and supported the oppressed people of the world.
And the struggle of the oppressed nations for liberation.
Both China and Cuba are socialist countries. Against the most ferocious enemy of mankind
The common task of human-American imperialism and building socialism, the two of us
The people are closely united. After the victory of the Cuban revolution, the friendship between the two countries
The relationship was based on Marxism-Leninism and proletarian internationalism.
Great development has been made. No matter what happens on the planet in the future, China
The people will always be with the brothers of the Cuban people, with the people of Latin America and the world.
Together, for opposing imperialism, striving for world peace, national liberation, and the people
The victory of democracy and socialism will work together in the end.
I wish the Cuban people a victory in the revolution and construction cause. I wish the two countries
The fighting friendship of the people has lasted forever.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
July 25, 1964
According to July 26, 1964
The People’s Daily was published.
Comment
[1] Refers to the statement made by the Cuban government on October 28, 1962
Five requirements: (1) to stop the economic blockade and the United States in the world in order to oppose Cuba
Measures to impose trade and economic pressures. (2) Stop all subversive activities and stop from the air
Throw and transport weapons and explosives at the neutral sea, organize mercenary invasions, transport spies and
Destroyer, all these activities carried out from the territory of the United States and certain accomplices.
(3) Stopping pirate attacks on bases from the United States and Puerto Rico. (four) stop
US military aircraft and warships all violate Cuban airspace and territorial waters. (5) Removal
The Tanahal Naval Base and the return of the Cuban territory occupied by the United States.
----------------------------------------
Letter to the inscription "Hunan Daily" registration [1] to Zhang Pinghua [2]
(July 29, 1964)
Comrade Pinghua:
The "New Hunan Newspaper" [3] is not well written, and should be changed to "Hunan Daily".
Make it consistent with the Hubei Daily. I have written two, I don't know if it is available? Such as
Not available, return to rewrite. If available, change to change this year's National Day
<Yes> Yi. Please discretion.
salute!
Mao Zedong
July 29, 1964
Hunan Daily
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Mao Zedong was also known as "Xinhua Daily" and "North" on July 29, 1964.
Beijing Daily and Tianjin Daily inscribed the registration.
[2] Zhang Pinghua, then the first secretary of the CPC Hunan Provincial Committee.
[3] The "New Hunan Newspaper" is the organ of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, October 1964
One day changed its name to Hunan Daily.
----------------------------------------
Letter to Lin Ke [1] about finding three books such as the Communist Manifesto
(August 3, 1964)
Comrade Link:
I am looking for a copy of the "Water Margin" by Jin Shengtan [2].
I am looking for a "Communist Manifesto", a Leninism imperialism is
The dying capitalism must be a new one. Please do it.
Mao Zedong
August 3
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Link, then secretary of the office of Mao Zedong.
[2] Jin Shengtan, a literary critic in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
----------------------------------------
Criticism of the Chinese government’s protest against the US violation of Vietnam [1]
(August 6, 1964)
Wang Dongxing [2] comrades read, that is, Jiang Qing reading. I have to fight, my line
Action [3] has to be reconsidered.
Mao Zedong
6 am, August 6
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This statement was published in the People's Daily on August 6, 1964.
[2] Wang Dongxing, then deputy minister of the Ministry of Public Security, the Guard Bureau of the Central Office of the CPC
Secretary.
[3] May refer to Mao Zedong’s plan to ride along the Yellow River.
----------------------------------------
Criterion for the notification of the experience of the 1st and 26th regiments crossing the Jinsha River[1]
(August 6, 1964)
Ruiqing [2] Comrade:
This piece was read, very good. Whether in all the places where conditions are available, in the army
Most people can experiment and learn to swim? Has the Military Commission issued instructions [3]?
Mao Zedong
August 6
The conditions are not good, mainly: (1) rivers with schistosomiasis and other poisons,
Pond; (2) a river section with a large vortex; (3) a sea with sharks. this
In addition, there are always some people in the army who are not suitable for swimming.
They all go into the water.
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in the Command of the Kunming Military Region on July 27, 1964.
Transmit a report to the 14th Army on the experience of the 126th regiment crossing the Jinsha River to the General Staff
on. The briefing summed up the experience of the 126th regiment crossing the Jinsha River, mainly: First, establish a courage
In the ambition of winning the river and bravely exercising, fully grasp the ideas in different situations
Laws and changes, mobilize the masses, do a good job in thinking. Second, for the actual foundation of the troops,
Implement a step-by-step approach. Third, pay close attention to the first line, take out the sample, with a point to face. Fourth, transport
With the backbone, it is common to carry out high-band low activities and mobilize the enthusiasm of everyone to practice martial arts on the water. Group
Weaving strictness and implementing measures, especially cadres must have a high degree of political responsibility.
[2] Rui Qing, namely Luo Ruiqing, was then member of the Standing Committee and Secretary General of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China.
Chief of Staff of the People's Liberation Army.
[3] According to Mao Zedong’s instructions, the General Staff of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army issued
"The whole army quickly carried out swimming training" and "Resolutely implement Chairman Mao’s instructions to swim
Training is carried out better" two documents.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegrams mourning the death of Sawazki
(August 8, 1946)
Warsaw
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Polish Workers’ Party, Władysław Gomor
Card comrade,
Comrade Edward O'Hab, Vice-Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Poland,
Comrade Joseph Silenkewitz, President of the Council of Ministers of the People's Republic of Poland:
I was shocked to learn that the Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Poland, the Polish uniform worker
Member of the Political Bureau of the Party Central Committee, famous political activist of Poland, the Chinese people
Comrade Alexander Sawatsky died unfortunately, we are suffering
The mood expresses deep condolences to you.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
August 8, 1964
According to the "People's Daily" published on August 9, 1964.
----------------------------------------
Criticism of the Party Group of the Ministry of Health on Improving the Report on Health Work of Senior Cadres [1]
(August 10, 1964)
Zhu, Deng, Peng, Kang [2] read. Please consider the Secretariat, this proposal [3]
Is it feasible? And informed the Ministry of Health by decision.
Mao Zedong
August 10, 1964
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] The Party Group of the Ministry of Health, July 29, 1964, on the improvement of senior cadres
Health care report to Mao Zedong said that on June 24 this year, the chairman was meeting Vietnam.
When the foreign guests, they criticized the work of high-ranking health care in China. The chairman’s criticism is completely positive.
Indeed, our health care work is seriously out of reality, from the masses, and helps the students
The phenomenon of specialization of life, and caused some doctors and nurses to leave the ward for a long time, the door
Consultation work. The chairman also said: "A person, if you don't move, just eat well, dress well,
If you live well, you can get sick if you don't walk by car. Clothing, food, shelter, and work are too good
Taking care is the four reasons why senior cadres are sick. "Really, our high-health work
A set of practices has, to a large extent, caused a negative effect and must be changed. to this end,
The following improvements are proposed: First, the system of eliminating full-time health care doctors and health nurses
Health doctors and health nurses are transferred back to the hospital to participate in wards and outpatient services. Future central collar
When the comrades are ill and need a doctor to visit, notify the Health Bureau or Beijing Hospital, Beijing Hospital
Temporarily sent a doctor to visit. Second, for those who do not have serious diseases, advocate to often go outdoors
Exercise, exercise, actively prevent diseases and improve health. Practically strengthen health and epidemic prevention work,
Better integrate health and epidemic prevention and health care work. At the same time, strengthen Beijing hospital
Management of health care work, strengthening ideological education for medical staff, and improving medical workers
Quality. Third, cancel some special practices that exist in Gaogan health care work. hair
When Zedong reviewed this report, in addition to writing the approval of this article, he also wrote two batches.
Note. Next to the first improvement, Mao Zedong endorsed: "The Health Bureau should cancel." In the first
Next to the two improvement measures, Mao Zedong commented: "There are more doctors in Beijing hospital, fewer patients, is a
The old hospital should be open. ”
[2] Zhu, referring to Zhu De. Deng, referring to Deng Xiaoping, was then the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee. Peng,
Refers to Peng Zhen, who was then a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Central Secretariat. Kang, pointing to Kang
Born at the time, he was an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Central Secretariat.
[3] Refers to the report of the Party Group of the Ministry of Health in improving the health work of senior cadres
For three improvement methods, see Note [1] in this article.
----------------------------------------
A comment on how the national economic construction can guard against reports of sudden attacks by the enemy
(August 12, 1964)
Retired Luo Ruiqing, Yang Chengwu [1] comrades.
·
This piece [2] is very good, it must be carefully studied and implemented step by step. State Council Organization
The case group [3], has it been established and started to work?
Mao Zedong
August 12
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Luo Ruiqing, then member of the Standing Committee and Secretary of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese people
Chief of Staff of the People's Liberation Army. Yang Chengwu was then deputy chief of staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
[2] Refers to the War Department of the General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, April 20, 1964
On the 5th, a report on how the national economic construction can guard against sudden attacks by the enemy. This report consists of
Yang Chengwu transferred to Luo Ruiqing and other leaders of the Central Military Commission on May 9th, Luo Ruiqing will again
It was submitted to Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping and Peng Zhen.
[3] Vice Premier Li Fuchun, Bo Yibo, Luo Ruiqing, State Council, August 1964
In the report to Mao Zedong and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the 19th, it was suggested that the State Council ad hoc group should be Li Fu
Chun, Li Xiannian, Tan Zhenlin, Bo Yibo, Luo Ruiqing, Xie Fuzhi, Yang Chengwu, Zhang Jichun,
Zhao Erlu, Cheng Zihua, Gu Mu, Han Guang, Zhou Rongxin are composed of thirteen people. Li Fuchun is the team leader.
Bo Yibo and Luo Ruiqing are deputy heads.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 19th anniversary of the liberation of North Korea
(August 14, 1964)
Pyongyang
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Comrade Kim Il Sung, Prime Minister of the Cabinet,
Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Comrade Cui Yongjian:
On the occasion of the 19th anniversary of the liberation of North Korea, we would like to represent the Chinese Communist Party, China
The People's Republic of China and the Chinese people, to the Korean Workers' Party, North Korea's democracy
The government of the People’s Republic of China and the Korean people, the most enthusiastic and fraternal
Congratulations.
The heroic Korean people finally overthrew after a long and arduous armed struggle.
The colonial rule of Japanese imperialism opened up a new era in Korean history. ten
In the past nine years, the Korean people have been enrolled in the Korean Workers’ Party headed by Comrades All-Japan.
Under the leadership of Ming, inherit the glorious revolutionary tradition and adhere to Marxism-Leninism
The correct revolutionary line is not only taken in the war against US imperialist aggression
Gained a historic great victory and established itself in socialist construction
A shining example of a life. The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea has consistently implemented positive
The true foreign policy has greatly enhanced the international prestige of its own country.
The heroic struggle and great achievements of the Korean people have strongly supported China.
Socialist construction has supported and inspired the oppressed nations of the world and being crushed
Force the people to fight for independence and liberation. Chinese people are brothers of Koreans
Every achievement made by the people is rejoicing and I wish the Korean people today.
After the socialist construction and the struggle for peaceful reunification of the motherland, it has become even bigger.
Victory.
The Chinese people cherish the greatness of the consolidation and development between China and the DPRK.
Unite and fight friendship. The Chinese people will always be close to the brotherly Korean people.
Unite together, exalting Marxism-Leninism and proletarian internationalism
Flag, resolutely opposed to imperialism and modern revisionism, for world peace,
National liberation, people's democracy, and the new victory of socialism work together.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
August 14, 1964
According to the People’s Daily, published on August 15, 1964.
----------------------------------------
Comment on Li Xiucheng's evaluation question [1]
(August 1964)
Jiang Qing read, this article [3] has some truth.
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] This commentary is written in "Guangming Daily" on the discussion of Li Xiucheng's evaluation.
Reflected on (10)". Sakamoto's "Review of Li Xiucheng's Self-report" in July 1946
After the publication of the Guangming Daily on the 15th, it caused a discussion on Li Xiucheng's evaluation. This period
Ying Ying selected the director of the history department of Fudan University, Cai Shangsi, and the history department of East China Normal University.
Ren Wu Ze’s comments on Li Xiucheng’s evaluation. Cai Shangsi said that Li Xiucheng should not
The whole is affirmative and should not be completely negated. I basically agree with Mr. Benedict’s comments.
And his views are not exactly the same. Some of his views are relatively one-sided, such as analyzing Li
When Xiucheng surrendered, he said that Li Xiucheng’s Gaiwang’s palace was too luxurious and wasted for personal reasons.
Enjoy; also said that Li Xiucheng had the idea of surrender. These arguments are untenable. Wu
Ze said that the current newspaper discussion has placed Li Xiucheng’s problem only on the real surrender and false surrender.
It's easy to simplify the problem. Some people say that Li Xiucheng’s surrender was due to fear of death. This is no
Persuasive. Li Xiucheng’s surrender is just a point on the line. We want to understand
At this point, you need to put it on a line to investigate, but to understand this line, and not
Can you relate it to the whole face so that the problem can be comprehensive. Line here,
It is the life of Li Xiucheng; the face here refers to the entire history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Li Xiu
The surrender of Cheng is related to the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Originally, farmers were not proletarian
It is impossible for class leaders to achieve victory in the revolution. The peasants are to be divided. calendar
In the end, the peasant revolution in history did not lead to failure, but to the transformation of feudalism. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
This is the case. Its economic, political, and military affairs in the later stages are actually changing in all aspects.
Gradually move toward the path of feudalization. Since the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom has gradually become feudal, Li Xiu
Of course, the class boundaries are becoming increasingly blurred. So after Li Xiucheng was captured, this
Li Xiucheng was not the Li Xiu who made a revolution in the past. Plus after being captured,
The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom has already gone. It is in this case that Li Xiucheng believes that "the number of days" has been fixed.
I even had an illusion about Zeng Guofan and wrote the "Reading". This is the history of Li Xiucheng’s surrender.
Roots and class roots.
[3] Refers to the "Guangming Daily" "Relativity on the discussion of Li Xiucheng's evaluation (10)"
Selected by Fudan University, Cai Shangsi, and East China Normal University, Wu Ze, commented on Li Xiucheng's question
Some comments.
----------------------------------------
Reply to Liu Shaoqi’s reply and comment
(August 18, 1964)
One
Comrade Shaoqi:
I received a letter [1] on August 16 and I read it yesterday (17th).
All over, I feel very good and fully agree. Today (18th) is the same as the central government.
The amount of consultations, according to this, quickly implemented. October work meeting should also be discussed
Once this matter, I agreed to unify the ideas within the party. Before this, each
The Central Bureau, the provincial, municipal, and district party committees, local committees, and county committees first discussed
Times, collect various opinions to facilitate discussion at the October Central Working Conference. Mid-August
From mid-October to mid-October, the central government, central bureaus, provinces, prefectures, county committees, and
Wait for the city council to train the workers immediately in two months, that is, according to your method.
Team, to implement autumn and winter.
Mao Zedong
August 18, 1964
Printed according to the manuscript.
two
Send Deng, Peng, Kang Sheng, Zhu De, He Long, Rong Rong, Rui Qing, Berda,
After reading Cold West [2], please ask Shang Kun [3] to issue it.
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] Liu Shaoqi gave a letter to Mao Zedong and the Central Committee on August 16, 1964
Discussion: First, the county team will be concentrated to the local committee, the provincial committee will be assigned to the local committees, in the province
Under the leadership of the committee and the local committee, concentrate on one county. The “five anti-counties” of various industries and towns below the county
And the socialist education in rural areas is all carried out by the task force or all of them first or later.
Second, the central authorities also pulled out people to organize work teams and conduct preliminary training and quasi-operations in Beijing.
Prepared, then divided into several provinces in each region, and then from the province to several counties, led by the provincial party committee. its
More than three-quarters of the staff should be assigned to the county to carry out rural socialist education and counties.
The following "five anti-", less than one-quarter of the people go to the major cities to carry out "five anti-". This
In this way, the strength of the work team is concentrated, and the leadership is strengthened, which is easy to fight the war and control the fire of the sport.
There are more guarantees for getting deeper into the sport, and there is less chaos. The letter also said that in
In cities and rural areas, there must be some specific measures for the new bourgeoisie and the new rich peasants.
Come against them.
[2] Deng, referring to Deng Xiaoping, was then General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee. Peng, referring to Peng Zhen, when
At that time, he was a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Central Secretariat. Kang Sheng, then the Communist Party of China
Alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Secretary of the Central Secretariat. He Long, then the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Member of the Bureau and Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission. Rong Rong, Nie Rongzhen, was then the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China.
Vice Chairman. Rui Qing, namely Luo Ruiqing, was then secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Military Commission.
Standing Committee and Secretary General. Berda, Chen Boda, was an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.
Director of the Central Political Research Office and Secretary of Mao Zedong. Cold West, that is, Wu Lengxi, then was new
President of China News Agency and editor-in-chief of People's Daily.
[3] Shang Kun, Yang Shangkun, was then the alternate secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee.
Director of the Central Office.
----------------------------------------
Public screening and organization of critical film "Northland
Jiangnan", "Early Spring February" report [1]
(August 18, 1964)
Not only in several major cities, but also in dozens to more than a hundred
The screening of medium-sized cities makes these revisionist materials public. May not only
There are still some other things in these two films that need to be criticized.
Mao Zedong
August 18
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to the Central Secretariat on August 14, 1964
This report said that "Northern Jiangnan" and "February" are serious mistakes in the two ideological contents.
film. Its common feature is to promote the humanity theory of the bourgeoisie and the humanitarian and warmth of the Lord.
Righteousness, obliteration and distorted class struggle, focusing on the characters in the middle state and taking such characters
As a hero of the times. In order to eliminate the wrong views of the film industry and the literary and art circles, improve the literary and art workers
The author's and the audience's ideological understanding and discernment ability are planned to be in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai.
The two films were screened publicly and discussed and criticized in the press. "February" screening
Renamed "Early Spring February". After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, this criticism was denied.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 20th anniversary of the liberation of Romania
(August 22, 1964)
Bucharest
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Romanian Workers’ Party, Romanian People’s Republic
Comrade G. George U. Deji, Chairman of the State Council,
Comrade Yang Ge Maurer, President of the Council of Ministers of the Romanian People's Republic:
On the 20th anniversary of the liberation of Romania, we represent the Chinese people,
The Communist Party of China and the People’s Republic of China, to the Romanian people, Luo
The Workers’ Party of Mania and the Government of the People’s Republic of Romania expressed their warm wishes.
Congratulations.
August 23 is a glorious festival for the Romanian people. Twenty years ago,
Romanian people in Romania, headed by Comrade George U.
Under the leadership of the party, an armed uprising was bravely carried out, overthrowing Anthony Scu
The reactionary rule established the foundation for victory in the establishment of the people’s democratic regime.
A new page has been unveiled in the history of the Romanian people.
For twenty years, the industrious and wise Romanian people are taking George U.
The Romanian Workers’ Party headed by the comrades and the Government of the People’s Republic of Romania
Under the leadership of unity, hard work, mainly relying on their own strength and
The resources of the country have made great achievements in the cause of socialist construction.
Now the Romanian people are full of confidence for the six years of development of the national economy.
Plan to fight for the further rise of the national economy. Chinese people are
The brothers’ Romanian people’s achievements are heartfelt and joyful, and
I wish the Romanian people continue to achieve new things in the cause of socialist construction.
victory.
The Romanian People’s Republic has always pursued a peaceful foreign policy to defend
Unremitting efforts have been made in peace in Europe and the world. Romanian Workers’ Party and Luo
The Government of the People’s Republic of Mania insists on the 1957 Declaration and 1960
Based on the guidelines for the relationship between the fraternal party and the fraternal state as stipulated in the annual statement,
Exhibition of mutual assistance and cooperation with the socialist countries, and maintenance of the socialist camp
The unity with the international communist movement has made a positive contribution.
The long-term revolution between the Chinese and Romanian peoples and the building of socialism
In the battle, a profound friendship was formed. We are happy to see that we are both
Friends established on the basis of Marxism-Leninism and proletarian internationalism
Friendship is constantly strengthening. The two countries respect each other’s independence and sovereignty, equality and mutual benefit.
The principle of mutual cooperation and cooperation in economic, cultural, scientific and technological aspects
The relationship is constantly improving. This is not only in line with the commonality of our two peoples.
Benefits, but also contribute to the unity and strength of the socialist camp. I
We are convinced that the brotherly friendship between the Chinese and Romanian peoples will strive for the world and
In the common struggle of peace, national liberation, people's democracy and socialism, it will surely
Further consolidation and development.
I wish the brotherly friendship between the Chinese and Romanian peoples will last forever.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
August 22, 1964
According to the People's Daily, which was published on August 23, 1964.
----------------------------------------
Issued the "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China"
Some specific policies in the socialist education movement
Criterion of the Provisions (Revised Draft) [1][2]
(August 27, 1964)
Comrade Xiao Ping [3]:
Please send a copy of the district secretary and a few comrades attending the meeting [4], plus
The comrades who attended the meeting in the central government, the sooner the better. Ask them to study and make comments,
Add another modification.
Mao Zedong
August 27
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] In September 1963, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formulated the "Socialist Education on Rural Areas"
After the provisions of some specific policies in the campaign (draft), according to Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi
Give instructions to mobilize the masses and carry out the socialist education movement to the end, and according to one year
The new experience of the socialist education movement in the countryside has been carried out by the central government.
The necessary revisions and additions have formed some specifics in the rural socialist education movement.
Policy provisions (draft amendments). After the draft amendment was solicited for comments and revised,
The Central Committee issued the document to the whole party on September 18, 1964, with Zhongfa [64] No. 600.
In the notice to issue the revised draft, the central government pointed out the rural socialist education in the past year.
Several major issues in the new experience of moving: (1) must follow the instructions of Comrade Mao Zedong,
Carry out the socialist education movement to the end. Based on the six conditions put forward by Comrade Mao Zedong
The main criterion for measuring whether the socialist education movement is doing well or not. (2) Leaders
Members must personally squat, kneel in a brigade, do the work of full sports from start to finish,
And you have to do this twice. (3) Putting the hands of the masses in the first place. is not it
Let go of the masses, let go of the poverty, the middle and the middle peasants, whether it is thorough or not
The fundamental dividing line of the socialist education movement. (4) to solve the problems existing in the masses,
The problems in the cadres must first be resolved. Uniting more than 95% of the masses is a regiment
The basis of more than 95% of the cadres. (5) The whole movement is led by the work team.
guide. For grassroots organizations and grassroots cadres, they should be taken after rooting, investigation and research.
The attitude of seeking truth from facts, the situation, the difference, the dependence can be relied on, not
You can't rely on it. (6) Areas where the democratic revolution is not thorough must be seriously
Make up the rework of the democratic revolution. Landlords and rich peasants who missed the land reforms must
It must be clear that all their houses and furniture should be confiscated and distributed to students.
Poor and lower middle peasants who are living in difficulties can also be collectively owned and used collectively. (7) The whole society
The educational movement of the society is generally two stages. The first stage is mainly to solve the "four
"Qing" and the struggle against the enemy. The second stage is mainly organizational construction. In the first
The stage is ready for the second stage, paying attention to the united and better party members,
The cadres work with the activists in the masses to train a new set of backbones in the movement.
The notice requires the entire party to carefully study and carefully implement the draft amendment. Carry out the society after the fall of this year
Where the educational campaign is to take this draft amendment with the central draft decision (ie
One ten) together, in-depth reading and explanation among rural cadres and peasant masses.
The task force must work in accordance with the provisions of these documents.
[2] This commentary was written in Liu Shaoqi’s mid-August 19th, 1964.
Provisions of the Central Committee on some specific policies in the rural socialist education movement
The case was revised on August 17. Liu Shaoqi wrote to Mao Zedong and the Central News at the time of the trial.
The report said: "The second ten articles have been comrades Comrade Tian Jiaying and the Central South Bureau and the Guangdong Provincial Committee.
I made some important changes, I have seen them. I can send it to the central bureaus, provinces, places,
The county party committee solicited opinions and finalized it at the October meeting. Comrade Tian Jiaying brought it back, please ask the chairman
And central review! I will also take it to several other provinces and central bureaus for comments. ”
[3] Xiaoping, Deng Xiaoping, was then General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee.
[4] Refers to the conference of the district secretary held in Beijing at that time.
----------------------------------------
Commentary on changing the working methods of the plan [1]
(August 27, 1964)
Comrade Xiao Ping [2]:
This item [3] can be printed and distributed to the comrades [4] and the provinces, municipalities, district committees and
Waiting for [urban] city committee comrades to read and study. And prepare for the October work meeting
Discussed above. It seems that Comrade Boda’s proposal is feasible. In addition, the plan
The working methods must be implemented within the next two years. If it does not change, it will only
It is good to cancel the existing planning committee and set up another institution.
Mao Zedong
August 27
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary is written in the alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Political Studies
Room Director, Mao Zedong’s Secretary, Chen Boda, on August 20, 1964, on planning work
The methodological issue was recorded in the conversation with Yang Bo, deputy director of the Research Office of the National Planning Commission. Chen
In his conversation, Boda made four comments on the planning work: (1) adopting new technologies in industry.
There must be a holistic plan to realize the new industrial revolution and realize socialism.
The Party’s general line of socialist construction views this issue, and it must be considered from the overall situation
point. (2) To develop China’s construction undertakings, it is necessary to study and improve certain fiscal systems and come up with
Some of the funds for the construction of new enterprises are used for the technological transformation of old enterprises, and the role may be even greater.
(3) The construction of the third line must be done in accordance with Chairman Mao’s instructions. Doing a good job
At the same time as the construction of the third line, we must also pay attention to the first line and the second line in order to make the first
The line and the second line can cast more and more power on the third line. (4) Changing the drag and drop
Style.
[2] Xiaoping, Deng Xiaoping, was then General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee.
[3] Refers to the question of the method of planning work of Chen Boda on August 20, 1964
Talk record.
[4] Refers to the comrades who were attending the conference of the district secretary in Beijing at that time.
----------------------------------------
Approved the "Summary of the Experience of a Socialist Education Movement of a Brigade" [1]
(August 27, 1964)
This article was first issued to the meeting [2] comrades to discuss, if everyone
I want to send it to the country again. I agree with Chen Boda [3] and Comrade Shao Qi's opinion [4]
of.
Mao Zedong
August 27
Please Xiao Ping [5] to do.
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] "Summary of the experience of a socialist education movement of a brigade"
“Taoyuan Experience” is the work meeting of Wang Guangmei at the Hebei Provincial Party Committee on July 5, 1964.
Report on. The report summarizes the Taoyuan Brigade of Luwangzhuang Commune, Funing County, Hebei Province, 1963
The experience of the socialist education movement was carried out from November to April 1964. One hundred six
On September 1, four years, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China forwarded the report with Zhongfa [64] No. 527.
The central government pointed out in the comments that this report is a comparison of socialist education in rural areas.
A more complete and detailed summary of typical experiences, it has a general meaning on many issues.
Righteousness, pointing out the way we work and deal with certain issues. However, due to each
The situation of each place and each brigade is different.
The comrades who are moving are conducting arduous investigation and research work in the process of letting go of the masses, and
And seriously discuss and discuss with the poor and middle-class farmers, in order to truly understand and find the best
Solution. The experience of the Taoyuan Brigade can only be used as a reference.
[2] Refers to the conference of the district secretary held in Beijing at that time.
[3] Chen Boda, then an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Central Political Research
Director of the Office, Deputy Director of the Central Propaganda Department.
[4] Liu Shaoqi reported on August 19, 1964 to submit a proxy for the Central Committee.
The draft of the "Taoyuan Experience" was given to Mao Zedong and the CCP’s letter: "Comrade Wang Guangmei’s
Report, Comrade Chen Boda strongly advocates sending comrades to local party committees and all task forces.
We. "The modern central government has prepared a comment, please review it by the central government. If the central government agrees, please
The central government issued. This report is indeed very long, but it is not difficult to read. Comrades and comrades from all over the world
I want this detailed material, I don't want to compress too much. ”
[5] Xiaoping, Deng Xiaoping, was the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee.
----------------------------------------
In Liu Shaoqi's two documents on forwarding the socialist education movement in Hunan and Jiangsu
Comment on the letter [1]
(August 27, 1964)
Comrade Xiao Ping [2]:
Please send it to all comrades in the meeting [3].
Mao Zedong
August 27
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Liu Shaoqi gave a letter to Mao Zedong and the Central Committee on August 19, 1964
Said: "The two documents of Hunan and Jiangsu are intended to be forwarded everywhere. The modern central government has prepared a comment.
Please review the wholesale. "Two documents, one is the CCP's Yiyang District Committee" on Yiyang County Yingfenggong
The newspaper’s report on the situation of the socialist movement and the handling of opinions by the party committee secretary, Qi Aiguo
告》, and the Hunan Provincial Party Committee forwarded the report’s approval; the other is the Secretary of the Huaiyin District Committee.
Comrade Zhang Jingliang’s speech at the Fourth Plenary Session of the Fourth Session of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China (Enlarged)
Rong is a dispute between the party committee and the work team in the socialist education movement of Gaogou Commune in Lishui County.
On its lessons. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China forwarded the two documents on August 20 and requested it to be issued to
Party committees at or above the county level and all members of the socialist education team in rural and urban areas read
read. The Central Committee pointed out in the remarks that the Yingfeng Commune and the Gaogou Commune had conducted
The pilot education of the conference, but the work team and the local and county committees have no spirit of thorough revolution or
Not strong enough, the poor middle peasants and other peasant masses did not fully mobilize, the movement made
Not so deep, so after the team left, a lot of trouble happened, leaving a lot of
Aftereffects.
[2] Xiaoping, Deng Xiaoping, was then General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee.
[3] Refers to the comrades who were attending the conference of the district secretary in Beijing at that time.
----------------------------------------
Criticism of two academic materials
(August 27, 1964)
Comrade Boda [1]:
These two pieces [2] can be read. Don't care about philosophy, our work is invincible
Profitable.
Mao Zedong
August 27
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Berda, Chen Boda, was then the director of the Political Research Office of the CPC Central Committee.
Deputy Director of the Central Propaganda Department and Secretary of Mao Zedong.
[2] Refers to the literature and art produced by the Office of the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in August 1964.
The fourteenth and fifteenth academic materials are entitled "Yang Xianzhen's comrades on denying thinking
And the arguments of the existence of identity and Feng Youlan continue to spread the bourgeois educational thoughts and
Idealism.
----------------------------------------
Teachers must learn from the masses of the people to use the society as a factory [1]
(August 29, 1964)
One
The source of strength is the people. Does not reflect the requirements of the people, which
No one can do it. To learn knowledge and formulate policies among the people,
Then go to educate the people. So if you want to be a gentleman, you have to be a student first.
There is a teacher who is not a student first. And when the teacher is, I have to
The people learn and understand the situation of their students.
two
Tsinghua University has a factory. It is a science and engineering school, if students only
It is impossible to have book knowledge without working. However, the university liberal arts are not good.
It is not good to set up a literary factory, a history factory, or an economics factory.
Or a novel factory. The liberal arts want to use the whole society as their own factory. Teacher and student
Farmers and urban workers should be exposed to industry and agriculture. Otherwise, students
Graduation is of little use. If you study law, if you don’t get to know the crime in society
In the case of sin, the law is not good. There can be no legal factory,
Society is a factory.
According to People's Publishing House, December 1967
The publication of "The Chairman Mao on the Educational Revolution" was published.
Comment
[1] This is an excerpt from Mao Zedong's interview with the Nepalese education delegation.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegraphs congratulating the 19th anniversary of the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
(September 1 1964)
Hanoi
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Vietnamese Workers’ Party, Chairman of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh
Comrade,
Comrade Chang Zheng, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam,
Comrade Fan Wentong, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam:
At the time of the 19th anniversary of the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, we represented
The people of the country, the Chinese Communist Party and the government of the People’s Republic of China
The South People, the Vietnamese Workers’ Party and the Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam are the warmest
congratulate.
In the past year, the industrious and brave Vietnamese people in the Vietnamese Workers’ Party and Ho Chi Minh
Under the correct leadership of the President, in the cause of socialist transformation and socialist construction
Great achievements have been made. Now the brotherly Vietnamese people are self-reliant.
The revolutionary spirit, the brilliant photo of the resolution of the Third Congress of the Vietnamese Workers’ Party
Yao Yao, struggling to complete the magnificent first five-year plan. Chinese people
The people are excited by every achievement made by the Vietnamese brothers and wish Vietnam
The brothers have achieved new and greater achievements.
The Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam has consistently pursued a policy of peaceful foreign policy and resolutely opposed
Actively support the oppressed people in the aggressive policies and war policies of US imperialism
The revolutionary struggle between the ethnic group and the oppressed people, and the maintenance of peace in Southeast Asia and the world
Made an important contribution. The Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam has always strictly abide by
The Geneva Agreement of the past five or four years, insisted on striving for the peaceful reunification of the motherland.
Struggling struggle.
Recently, the US imperialists’ armed violations against the Democratic Republic of Vietnam,
It is a long-awaited provocative act to expand the Indochina war. But when
The long-tested Vietnamese people in the struggle against imperialism and colonialism are scared
Not falling down. The heroic Vietnamese people are resolutely acting against the US aggressors.
A strong counterattack was made and a major victory was achieved. US imperialism must be right
It is responsible for the serious crimes of aggression against the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. It owes to the Vietnamese people
This blood debt must be repaid. Since the US imperialism has adopted an enlarged print
In the steps of the war, it cannot be expected that the Democratic Republic of Vietnam will give up
The right to act of aggression cannot nor expect all peace-loving countries and peoples
Abandoning the right to support the anti-aggression of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Justice is completely
Side of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. The Chinese people firmly believe that the brotherly Vietnamese people are
With the support of all peace-loving people all over the world, we will be able to crush the US invasion.
The war of provocation and all the intrigues. The people of southern Vietnam are against the United States
Armed self-defense struggle against the bloody rule of imperialism and its running dogs,
Will definitely win the final victory. The national aspiration of the Vietnamese people to peacefully reunify the motherland
Will be able to achieve.
China and Vietnam are closely related neighbors who are dependent on each other. China
The people cherish the great unity and warfare that is increasingly consolidated and developed between China and Vietnam.
Fighting friendship. The Chinese people will always unite with the Vietnamese people and hold high horses
The banner of Marxism-Leninism and proletarian internationalism, resolutely opposed to the empire
And modern revisionism for world peace, national liberation, people's democracy
Struggle together with the new victory of socialism.
I wish the Chinese and Vietnamese people’s fighting friendship will last forever.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
September 1, 1964
According to the "People's Daily" published on September 2, 1964.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and others congratulate the telegraph of the 16th anniversary of the establishment of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
(September 8, 1964)
Pyongyang
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Comrade Kim Il Sung, Prime Minister of the Cabinet,
Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Comrade Cui Yongjian:
At the 16th anniversary of the establishment of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, I
On behalf of the Chinese people, the Chinese Communist Party and the government of the People’s Republic of China,
Brothers of the Korean people, the Korean Workers’ Party and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
The government, the most warm congratulations.
The Chinese people saw with joy and excitement, the industrious and brave North Korea
The people are closely united around the Korean Workers’ Party headed by Comrade Kim Il Sung.
On the road of socialist construction, we have resolutely implemented the establishment of an independent national economy.
The revolutionary line, in a short period of time, built its own country into a
A socialist industry with a solid national economic base - an agricultural country.
The glorious achievement of the Korean people is that the Workers’ Party of Korea put Marx Lenin’s Lord
The universal truth of righteousness is creatively applied to the great victory of North Korea. in
The people of the country are convinced that the brotherly Korean people are implementing the seven-year plan of the national economy.
In the mission, you will be able to achieve your ambitious goals.
The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea has consistently pursued a policy of peaceful foreign policy.
Resolutely oppose the US imperialist policies of aggression and war, and actively support everything
The revolutionary struggle between the oppressed nation and the oppressed people, to defend the socialist array
The security of the camp has made an outstanding contribution to maintaining peace in Asia and the world. Korea
The Democratic People’s Republic is playing an increasingly important role in international affairs.
With its international prestige, it is getting higher and higher.
The Korean people are fighting against the US aggressor army to occupy South Korea and fight for the motherland.
Peaceful reunification and unremitting struggle. Anti-American love of the South Korean people
The national struggle, the constant earthquake, regrets the US imperialism and its running dog Park Chung Hee Group
Reactionary rule. The Chinese people firmly believe that the Korean people’s patriotic and just struggle must
Achieving the final victory, the ardent aspirations of the Korean people to reunify the motherland will surely
Enough to achieve.
In the past year, the fighting friendship and great unity of the Chinese and Korean peoples are in opposition.
In the struggle against imperialism and modern revisionism, the development of socialism
In the comprehensive cooperation of the cause, it has been further strengthened and developed. Such friend
Friendship and unity are based on Marxism-Leninism and proletarian internationalism.
The foundation is made of blood and is unbreakable. Chinese people will
Always unite with the brotherly Korean people to achieve our common
The great revolutionary ideal and the struggle to the end.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
September 8, 1964
According to the "People's Daily" published on September 9, 1964.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 20th anniversary of the Bulgarian Socialist Revolution
(September 8, 1964)
Sofia
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Bulgaria, Republic of Bulgaria
Comrade Tozhevkov, Chairman of the National Council of Ministers,
Chairman of the National Assembly of the Bulgarian People’s Republic, G. Trekov,
Zhi:
On the twentieth anniversary of the Bulgarian Socialist Revolution, I wish to show you
The Bulgarian people of the brothers expressed their warm congratulations. Congratulations to Bulgarians
The achievements of the people in the cause of socialist construction.
There is a profound friendship between the people of China and Bulgaria. Maintain and strengthen this
Friendship not only fully meets the common aspirations of our two peoples, but also
Conducive to the unity of the socialist camp. The Chinese people will, as always, be at Mark
On the basis of Sirenism and proletarian internationalism, in 1957
On the basis of the declaration and the revolutionary principles of the 1960 statement,
The friendship and unity of the people, in order to strengthen the unity of the socialist camp, to oppose
The imperialist policies of aggression and war continue to defend world peace.
Work hard.
I wish the Bulgarian people a new success in building their own country.
on. I wish the friendship and friendship between the people of China and Bulgaria will be consolidated and developed.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
September 8, 1964
According to the "People's Daily" published on September 9, 1964.
---------------------------------------
Letter to Kang Sheng [1]
(September 9, 1964)
Comrade Kang Sheng:
Please ask me for some American history from the Beijing Library and Peking University Library.
Don't be big, like "The Whole History of America", as long as tens of thousands of words, ten
Tens of thousands of words, up to 10,000 words. Which must be written by Marxists
It must also be written by bourgeois scholars. I wonder if I can find it? I am looking forward to it!
Mao Zedong
September 9
Printed according to the manuscript. Has been compiled into the "Selected Works of Mao Zedong's Letters".
Comment
[1] Kang Sheng, then an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Secretariat
Remember.
----------------------------------------
A Comment on Li Weihan's Main Remarks on National and Religious Issues[1]
(September 11, 1964)
Comrade Xu Bing:
I hope you stick to the class position and unite most comrades, so that they must not
Be shaken.
Mao Zedong
September 11
Comrade Xu Bing.
·
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] The Central Office of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued on September 3, 1964
Highlights of the main speeches on the issue of ethnic and religious issues by Li Weihan, the minister of the United Front Work Department
There are eight issues: first, reform of the issue of peaceful rebellion; second, religious issues; third, regional autonomy
Question; Fourth, the Panchen issue; Fifth, the upper united front issue; Sixth, Xinjiang issue;
Ethnic relations, nationalism and other issues; eight, socialist national issues. This remark
The record was used to criticize Li Weihan. Deputy Secretary of the United Front Work Department, September 3, 1964
Minister Xu Bing submitted this material to the members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Secretariat.
Peng Zhen wrote a letter. The letter said: "Send Comrade Luo Mai's remarks on ethnic and religious issues.
On the other hand, there are not many words, and it is easy to see. Please review, if you think it is possible, please send it to the chairman. book
We will send you to the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau and the Politburo. Peng Zhen’s letter from Xu Bing and Li Weihan’s comments
After recording Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong wrote a comment on the letter. August 18, 1980
The day was made by the Central United Front Work Department and was discussed and approved by the Central Secretariat on November 20 of the same year.
A review report on Comrade Li Weihan’s question, considering the United Front Department from 1962 to IX
Critique of Li Weihan in six or four years, including during this period and after 1965
The report on Li Weihan’s question (some centrally forwarded), speech, etc., in theory
And politically contrary to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, it is contrary to Mao Zedong in organization.
The teaching of the principles and methods of the struggle within the party. The critical materials of Li Weihan should be given
Withdrawal, the central government decided to revoke Li Weihan’s central united front on December 25, 1964.
The notice of the ministerial position was also revoked.
----------------------------------------
Inviting the delegation to send a delegation to participate in the Chinese National Day letter [1]
(September 15, 1964)
Central Committee of the Communist Party of Japan
Dear comrades:
October 15, 1964 is the 15th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China
National Day. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China cordially invites the Central Committee of the Japanese Communist Party
The committee sent a delegation to attend the 15th National Day of the People's Republic of China
ceremony.
We are convinced that the presence of the Japanese Communist Party delegation will help to enhance
The fighting friendship and brotherhood between our two parties and the two peoples.
We sincerely hope that the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Japan accepts us.
An invitation. As for the number of delegations and the leadership of which level, please
Think about it yourself. We hope to get an early delegation about the Japanese Communist Party.
Member's notice.
Sincerely
Salute of communism
Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman Mao Zedong
September 15, 1964
Printed according to the originals kept by the Central Archives.
Comment
[1] The invitation letter for the same content was also sent to Indonesia, Thailand, Malaya.
Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (present-day Malaysia), Myanmar, Ceylon (present-day Sri Lanka)
The council and the Central Committee of the Vietnamese Labor Party.
----------------------------------------
A comment on a material about Khrushchev’s [1] attack on Mao Zedong’s conversation [2]
(September 17, 1964)
Liu, Zhou, Peng, Zhu, Chen [3] read, retreat.
Still the old saying that I talked about last time. Take threats as defense. The color is guilty. all
Most public opinion in the world does not agree.
Mao Zedong
September 17
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Khrushchev, then the first secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, the head of the Soviet Council of Ministers
seat.
[2] This commentary is written on a material from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The content of the material is Helu
When Xiaofu met with the Japanese parliamentary delegation on September 15, 1964, attacked Mao Zedong.
A conversation from the Japanese Socialist Party delegation.
[3] Liu, referring to Liu Shaoqi. Zhou, refers to Zhou Enlai. Peng, referring to Peng Zhen, then served in the middle
Member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Secretary of the Central Secretariat. Zhu, referring to Zhu De. Chen, referring to Chen Yi, when
At that time, he was a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the vice premier of the State Council and the minister of foreign affairs.
----------------------------------------
Commentary on the immediate preparation for nuclear testing [1]
(September 21, 1964)
Read it, plan to do it.
Mao Zedong
September 21st
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This comment was written on Zhou Enlai on September 21, 1964 for approval as soon as possible.
Luo Ruiqing, deputy prime minister of the State Council and chief of staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, will be in October
A report on the official nuclear test was given to Mao Zedong’s letter. Zhou En said that the central 15 people
The door committee opened two meetings on the 16th and 17th of this month to discuss the nuclear explosion and its existence.
Regarding the issue, it is urgent to wait until the chairman returns to report face to face so that the central government can make a decision early.
Not later than September 24th. Because if you decide to explode this year, from mid-October to ten
The first half of January is the best, and the preparation time is at least twenty days. Ten in 1964
On the 16th of the month, China successfully conducted the first nuclear test.
-----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other mourning the death of the Groti
(September 22, 1964)
Berlin
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the German Socialist Party, German Democratic Republic
Comrade Walter Ublich, Chairman of the Council of State,
Comrade Willy Stoff, First Vice-President of the Council of Ministers of the German Democratic Republic,
Dr. Johannes Dickman, President of the People’s House of the German Democratic Republic,
Dr. Erich Curence, Chairman of the National Committee for the National Front of the Democratic Republic of Germany:
I was shocked to learn that the chairman of the German Democratic Republic’s Council of Ministers, the German unified society
Member of the Political Bureau of the Party Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the State Council of the German Democratic Republic,
A strong warrior fighting for the unification of the German working class, the German Democratic Republic
The more political activist, the friend of the Chinese people, Comrade Otto Groti, does not
Fortunately, we have expressed our deep condolences to you with a deep heart and please
Expressing cordial condolences to the family of Comrade Groti.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier of the State Council
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Zhou Enlai, Chairman of the National Committee
September 22, 1964
According to the People's Daily, which was published on September 23, 1964.
---------------------------------------
Criticism and revision of Liu Shaoqi's reply to Jiang Yanqing [1]
(September 25, October 18, 1964)
One
Comrade Shaoqi:
Your letter [2] and attachment [3] have been seen. Your letter is very well written. presence
The problem is exactly what you write. Among our cadres, from
I thought it was quite a lot. One of the reasons is that he does not understand Marx's epistemology. because
Therefore, it is very necessary to tirelessly promote this epistemology. Simply
It is said that it is from the masses and the masses. Determined to go on for a long time,
You can hear the voices of the masses and gradually understand the objective truths from practice.
Change to the subjective truth, and then go back to practice to see if it works. Such as
If it doesn't work, you must revisit the practice of the masses. This will solve
If you have a question of framework, that is, dogmatism, you can believe in superstition. Such as
If this is not the case, the bigger the official, the less the truth. The big official is like this, the small official is also
This is the case. The modification of the second ten [4] is to ask the people to come in this way.
That is, we are not self-righteous, and if we are wrong, we must change such an attitude.
If you add a little theory to your letter, you may be more convinced.
Take some. How, please discretion.
Mao Zedong
September 25th
two
Comrade Shaoqi:
I read the full text of your letter to Jiang Yan and I feel that it is really good. Only the first
On page 8, there are two sentences [5]. I feel that repetition is actually a meaning, "knowing
The objective truth, that is, it becomes subjective truth, not two things. Can not be used
The phrase "and turn it into..." is repeated. Last time I felt
Feel, but did not change. Now that it has changed, is it appropriate? Please decide.
Mao Zedong
October 18
Printed according to the manuscript.
three
The so-called understanding of objective truth means that people are in practice and reflect objective externalities.
The phenomenon and essence, after gradual change and mutation, become the untested master
Look at the truth. To know whether the subjective truths obtained in this process are true
Reflecting the objective truth (ie, regularity), you have to go back to practice and see if it is
It works.
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] This article (1) is Mao Zedong at Liu Shaoqi September 23, 1964
Write to the reply letter of the first secretary of the CPC Jiangsu Provincial Committee Jiang Lanqing on September 8th of the same year
Criticism. (2) Mao Zedong was serious about the Chinese Communist Party’s Central Committee on October 16, 1964.
Discuss the commentary written by Mr. Liu Shaoqi on the instructions in a letter from Comrade Jiang Lanqing. CPC
The central directive was sent to the county on October 20 of the same year with Zhongfa [64] 672 document.
Party committee at the regiment level. (3) When Mao Zedong read Liu Shaoqi’s answer to Jiang Yan’s letter again on October 18
A rewritten paragraph.
[2] Refers to Liu Shaoqi's reply to Jiang Yanqing. The letter says, you are in Beijing and you
The conversation has some sort of misunderstanding. It is necessary for the cadres of local, city, and county committees to study and study the provincial party committee carefully.
A speech is not a mistake in principle. The problem is that your speech is not worth doing at all levels.
The Department of Learning, which is empty talk, is basically a dogmatic speech. Generate this question
The reason for the problem is that you have been seriously out of touch with the masses. You have already happened
The new social, political, economic, ideological and current situation of the party itself
I know less than in the past, but you think you are more than in the past. For the provinces first
I also feel that it is not necessary to study hard. Therefore, it is self-satisfied and solid.
Step by step. This problem is not just for you there, there are many departments in the central government, many of them are responsible
Comrades, responsible comrades of many provincial, municipal, and autonomous regional party committees, local committees, and county committees,
This problem is common in the same place. To solve it, we must make up our minds to go ahead and go
Directly participate in and observe the mass production struggle, class struggle and scientific experiments, we can
I can hear the voices of the masses, and of course I have to listen to the different opinions of grassroots cadres and other cadres.
See, we can gradually understand objective truths from practice. October 10, 1964
On the 5th, the Jiangsu Provincial Committee gave a report to the Central Committee saying that after Jiang Lanqing received a letter from Liu Shaoqi, he was in the province.
The Standing Committee of the Standing Committee said: First, Comrade Shaoqi’s criticism is completely correct, and he has been
Extremely profound education, fully support and accept criticism; second, willing to check the mistakes, decide
Correction of the heart; third, I hope that the comrades of the Standing Committee will criticize him and help him to understand and change
It is wrong. It is also recommended that the provincial party committee members, the provincial party committees, the provincial committees, the provincial bureaus, the localities, cities, counties
The committee learned the letter of Comrade Shaoqi and criticized him.
[3] refers to Jiang Yuqing’s letter to Liu Shaoqi on September 8, 1964, Jiang Yanqing
Speech at the meeting of the Secretary of the Party, City and County Committee of Jiangsu Province on July 27 (record
Draft) and the General Office of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on July 28 of the same year
Notice of the second batch of rural socialist education movements.
[4] See note [1] on pages 139-140 of this volume.
[5] These two sentences are: "We can gradually understand the objective truth from practice.
And turn it into subjective truth. Mao Zedong deleted the last sentence and added one more
Paragraph, that is, this article (3).
----------------------------------------
Commentary on "Opinions on the Central Conservatory of Music" [1]
(September 27, 1964)
Dingyi [2] Comrade:
Please read this piece [3]. The letter is well written and the problem is that it should be solved. but
The method of soliciting opinions from the masses should be adopted, and discussions should be held among teachers and students.
Set opinions.
Mao Zedong
September 27
Ancient is used today, and foreign is used in China.
This letter indicates the opinions of a group of people, and many people may disapprove.
Printed according to the manuscript. Has been compiled into the "Selected Works of Mao Zedong's Letters".
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in the secretary's office of the Central Office of the Communist Party of China, September 10, 1964.
On the sixty-ninth issue of "The Masses' Reflection", which was compiled on the 6th. The "Reflex" of this issue was selected from the central
A letter from a student of the Conservatory of Music to Mao Zedong on September 1 of the same year. The abstract of the letter is entitled "Yes.
The Central Conservatory of Music's Opinions.
[2] One, that is, Lu Dingyi, then secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee, Central Xuan
Minister of the Ministry of Communications.
[3] Refers to a letter from a student of the Central Conservatory of Music to Mao Zedong. The letter said that because
Long-term, massive, and uncritical study of Western European bourgeois music culture, bourgeoisie
Thought has given profound impact to the teachers and students of our school. Some people are not willing to perform for workers, peasants and soldiers.
I think they can't understand music, and performance is a waste of time. Some people are obsessed with Western music, light
Regarding ethnic music, there is resistance to the revolutionization, nationalization, and massization of music. We forced
I hope that the leadership will pay great attention to it and take resolute measures to fundamentally stop the capital.
The continuation of the idea of the productive class. The reasons for these problems are many, from direct
One of the factors of the role is that the school teaching work only teaches inheritance, does not teach criticism, or “pushes
"Critique of the image, concrete inheritance", and the supremacy of technology, the individual teaching of the main subject cannot be
The teaching is carefully examined and supervised. My biggest opinion about school work is that the school does not have
Being able to resolutely implement the class line, the class composition of the teachers and students in the school is very complicated, the workers and peasants
Little pity. The school said that the task given by the central government is to learn from Western tools and technology.
Society and workers, peasants and soldiers, I think that to do this, we must first completely remove the division.
A very serious thought of worshiping the ocean. The letter finally said that the school’s school policy also needs to enter
One step is clear, who is the school? How is the proportion of Chinese and Western in teaching? in
In our textbooks and on the stage, should we not completely remove the emperor, the duke, the lady, the husband
People, and replaced our workers and peasants. These, we all hope that the central government can have clear instructions.
----------------------------------------
Criticism and revision of Peng Zhen’s speech at the 15th anniversary of the National Day [1]
(September 29, 30, 1964)
One
Liu, Zhou [1], Peng read again. A little modification.
Mao Zedong
Early September 29
Printed according to the manuscript.
two
Here, we must point out that we still have shortcomings, mistakes, and difficulties.
The more we work, the more we must pay attention to checking the shortcomings and mistakes in our work.
False; the smoother our career is, the more we must see the way ahead.
Difficulties. Currently, we are in industry, transportation, agriculture, business, and culture.
Education, military work, government work, party work, etc.
Great achievements, but there are also many shortcomings, mistakes and difficulties.
In fact, the shortcomings, mistakes and difficulties in each job are available every month.
The original shortcomings, mistakes and difficulties have been overcome, new shortcomings, mistakes and difficulties
It will happen again, and it will be hard to overcome. Comrade Mao Zedong often tells us that
Whenever you treat anything, you must use the dialectical analysis of Marxism.
Law, not the bourgeois metaphysical approach. We have to see
Performance, but also to see shortcomings and mistakes; to see the smooth conditions, but also to see
To difficult conditions. If not, it is very bad for our business.
It is very harmful. Our comrades and people, never be proud, don’t be solid
Step by step, don't be self-righteous, always be modest and prudent, seek truth from facts. Correct
Foreign countries, never big country chauvinism, must respect the sovereignty of other countries and
Territorial integrity must not interfere in the internal affairs of other countries and must be equal. Correct
The fraternal party must adhere to proletarian internationalism and adhere to the big party and small party.
The principle of equality of law, adhere to the principle of consensus, and must not put their own meaning
See impose on others.
We firmly believe that under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong’s thoughts are used.
The people of all nationalities in China can not only defeat all natural disasters, but
And can defeat the capitalist and feudal restoration activities and all domestic and foreign
The enemy's attack. All shortcomings, mistakes and difficulties can be overcome. in
Foreign relations must be able to follow the right path.
According to the "People's Daily" published on October 2, 1964.
(There are Mao Zedong's amendments)
three
Have read.
That is to say, Peng Zhenzhen will do it.
··
Mao Zedong
2:30 the next day
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This article (1) and (2) is Mao Zedong’s member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, North
Speech by Mayor Peng Zhen of the Mayor of Beijing on the 15th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China
(available on September 26, 1964), which was printed in the Song Dynasty
It is the text he added and rewritten; (3) is Peng Zhen who was revised according to Mao Zedong’s opinion.
The commentary of the speech. Peng Zhen’s letter to Mao Zedong on the night of September 29th for the speech
Zhong said: "Chairman: This has been revised according to your instructions, please review. Liu, Zhou,
Deng is in favor of your opinion. "This speech, October 2, 1964, People's Daily"
Published.
[2] Liu, referring to Liu Shaoqi. Zhou, refers to Zhou Enlai.
----------------------------------------
A reply to Wang Hairong's letter [1] [2]
(September 30, 1964)
One
Send Lu Dingyi [3] comrades discretion.
·
Mao Zedong
two
A comrade:
Some things are worth noting in this letter. On the second page, please take a look.
Mao Zedong
September next day
This person is Wang Hairong, a girl, very motivated, is a people’s generation.
The granddaughter of Ji Wang Ji Fan is also my granddaughter. If you want to talk to her
Talk, my secretary Xu Yefu can be sent to her.
And
Printed according to the manuscript.
three
Please send someone to investigate and correct it in time.
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] Wang Hairong, who studied English at Beijing Foreign Studies University, September 2, 1964
On the 18th, he wrote a letter to Mao Zedong, reflecting some opinions on the reform of the college's teaching, saying: "I am changing
There are still many deviations in some specific practices or certain measures of the leather. There are certain questions.
Question, I think if it is not corrected in time, it will affect the students’ comprehensive knowledge.
knowledge. ”
[2] This article (1) is written on the envelope of Wang Hairong's letter; this (2) is written in
On the first page of the letter from Wang Hairong; this article (3) is written on the second page of the letter reflecting the foreign language.
Next to the words that have problems in the teaching reform of the college.
[3] Lu Dingyi, then secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of the Central Propaganda Department.
----------------------------------------
On Tugarinoff [1] "On the Law of Unification and Struggle in the Socialist Society
Annotations for the translation of the component (category) [2][3]
(September 1964)
One
(Is it eliminated? - Mao Note)
two
(Is it developed? - Mao Note)
three
(Contradictions. Workers and agrarians gradually developed in the forty-seven years
The people of the nobles, the urban and rural bourgeoisie, oppressed and exploited the majority of the population
Workers, farmers. He spoke out as a representative of workers and peasants, deceiving
Workers and farmers. And the majority of the working class and the peasant class - the poor, the peasants,
They don’t like each other, they are going to fight sharply in various forms. city
The two bourgeoisie of the township, although both bourgeoisie, are united in power
But there are also struggles of control and counter-control. The urban bourgeoisie is also one
Divided into two, to fight your life and death. The recent events are the manifestations of the struggle.
There are also a large number of such situations in our country, and they are also contradictory. However, we
I am beginning to recognize and start to solve. ─ ─ wool note)
four
(nonsense - wool note)
Fives
(nonsense - wool note)
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Tugalinoff, then the dialectical materialism of the Leningrad University of the Soviet Union
Teacher of the Department of Historical Materialism.
[2] This is the dialectic of the Soviet Union's transition to communism, edited by Tugalinov.
The second chapter of the book, The Characteristics of the Law's Law, was written for Tugalinoff. This book is
Published by the Leningrad University Press of the Soviet Union in 1963.
[3] The five comments in this article are written in the "Red Flag" magazine editor-in-chief Chen Boda.
An excerpt from the second chapter of the editorial group of the Red Flag magazine to Tugalinnov
on. An important point in Chapter 2 is that the development path of a socialist society is
Establish differences, from differences to unity and integration; the relationship between the working class and the peasants is not
Contradictory relationships, but differences. Excerpts said, "Soviet working class and farmers
The relationship between urban and rural areas is a clear example of the second process (the opposite is transformed into a difference).
certificate. The elimination of the urban and rural exploiting classes and the development of the collective farm system are one of this transformation.
Some stages. If it is said that between the working class and the peasants in the early years of the Soviet regime
The system also has the nature of non-confrontational contradictions, so now the relationship between them can be said to be
The relationship of difference (essential difference), that is, the whole is not a contradiction. Our society
Some partial and temporary contradictions between the basic classes have not been provided.
The category of contradiction (even non-confrontational) can be used to indicate their relationship. "this
(1) written after the nine words of "the eradication of the urban and rural exploiting classes"; (2)
Written in the words "the development of the collective farm system" behind the nine words; (c) written in this paragraph
"If you say the relationship between the working class and the peasants in the early days of the Soviet regime.
Also with the nature of non-confrontational contradictions, then the relationship between them can now be said to be poor
Don't (essentially) the relationship, that is, the whole relationship is not contradictory.
The article also said: "The most important social relations in the Soviet Union (between classes, between urban and rural areas, mental labor)
The characteristics of the relationship with physical labor are now not contradictory (even if it is non-confrontation
Sexual), and it is the difference. Differences (rather than opposition) are from socialism to communism
One of the most important social categories of Soviet society during the transition period. "This article (4) is written in it.
"And it is the difference" behind the five words; (5) written at the end of this passage.
----------------------------------------
A report on the selection of the Sichuan-Han line and the comments and comments on the letter [1] [2]
(October, December, 1964)
One
Retreat to a wave of comrades.
·
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
two
Zhou is right. It is necessary to simultaneously investigate the underground resources on the three lines.
That is, coal, iron, other metals and forests. Wool note
Printed according to the manuscript.
three
A wave of comrades:
Your opinion is correct. Resources and routes must be carefully adjusted in two or three years.
Check, there is a basis for comparison. Do not engage in rushing. No delay
Yan, do not seriously and nervously engage in investigations.
Mao Zedong
December 14
Printed according to the manuscript. Has been compiled into the "Selected Works of Mao Zedong's Letters".
Comment
[1] The report is the first secretary of the Southwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the first book of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee.
Li Jingquan and Minister of Railways Lu Zhengcao on October 3, 1964, on the Sichuan-Han line
Line issue to Li Fuchun, vice premier of the State Council and director of the State Planning Commission, and vice president of the State Council
Bo Yibo, Director of the National Economic Committee, and Luo Ruiqing, Vice Premier of the State Council, and reported to Mao Zedong
And the central; the letter is Bo Yibo on the 17th of the same year on the line of Sichuan-Han line selection for Zhou
Enlai and Mao Zedong and the Central. The report said that we fully agree with Chairman Mao and the Central Committee.
Instructions for the suspension of the construction of the Xiang-Yu line to the Sichuan-Han line. Follow this instruction, we are with the Ministry of Railways
The professional design institute and Wuhan Design Institute studied the selection and design of the Chuanhan line. First, the line
There are two road plans: the first plan is the Lancang River Plan, which is run by Hankou via Changjiang River (already opened).
Yingcheng, Shayang, crossing the Yangtze River in Yidu, then Linyi, Changde, along the Lancang River to Fuling, and then
Along the Lishui River through Baojing, Huayu, Xiushan and Xiangyang, and then along the Wujiang River through Pengshui and Nanchuan to Chongqing.
The entire building is about 1,300 kilometers in length. The second option is the drowning scheme, Hankou to Linyi
One paragraph is the same as the first one. From Linyi, along the waters of Cili, Dayong, Yongshun to Baojing,
Then take the first plan to Chongqing. The length of the line building is about 50 kilometers shorter than the first plan or
A little more. Comparing from the map, it seems that the first plan is better, and its terrain is slower.
Easy, with a large population along the line, rich in food and other resources, and from Beijing to Changde
The wide line is close to the Xiangyu line from Fuling to the southeast. Which scheme is adopted by the line, still
Local surveys are required, and detailed comparisons can be made. Second, the line standard, it is proposed to be based on the first-level trunk
design. Third, decided to immediately transfer the technical force of the Xiang-Yu line, add and expand, go
Survey along the line. 4. The section of the north of the Yangtze River on the Chuanhan Line (the eastern section) can be started in the second half of next year.
After the preliminary design is made in the middle and western sections, it can be constructed in the following year. 5. The work of the leading organs
The style must be like combat, the commander visits the front line, goes deep into reality, finds out the situation, and charges
Distribute the masses and adopt a unified leadership and on-site command. In a letter from Bo Yibo, root
According to the instructions of the central government, a schematic diagram of the Chuanhan line plan was sent. The three schemes of this diagram (澧
The water plan, the Lancang plan, and the plan to shorten the transport distance of the drowning plan are basically based on aerial surveys.
Drawing the picture. The fourth option (Qingjiang Project) was designed by the Ministry of Railways after 1958.
The resources are based on the Economic Investigation Department of the Professional Design Institute of the Ministry of Railways.
The Ministry of Finance investigated. These are preliminary estimates and cannot be obtained without further investigation.
By conclusion. I think it is necessary to have three lines (one or three plans to calculate the line of a plan)
The same field survey was conducted. Can't be as a subjective line in the past, the name line is selected, and
In fact, it is only selected on the aerial survey map.
[2] This article (1) is Mao Zedong in Li Fuchun and Gu Mu (Deputy of the State Economic Commission)
任), Bian Yibo's batch of reports on Li Jingquan and Lu Zhengcao's request for the selection of the Sichuan-Han line
The language is written in the clear language. (2) It is expressed by Mao Zedong in a comment written by Zhou Enlai
The opinion that Zhou wrote in the request report is: "Which underground resources are there?
Contact with the Ministry of Geology and the Ministry of Metallurgy to study the post-marks for review, so that when the site is surveyed,
Conducting mineral exploration. (3) is a comment written by Mao Zedong on Bo Yibo.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegraphs congratulating the 15th anniversary of the founding of the German Democratic Republic
(October 6, 1964)
Berlin
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the German Socialist Party, German Democratic Republic
Comrade Walter Ublich, Chairman of the Council of State,
Comrade Willy Stoff, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the German Democratic Republic,
Dr. Johannes Dickman, Chairman of the People’s House of the German Democratic Republic,
Professor Erich Corons, Chairman of the National Committee for the Democratic National Front
Division:
At the fifteenth anniversary of the founding of the German Democratic Republic, we
People of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the German Socialist Party and the German Democratic Republic
The government, expressed warm congratulations. Congratulations to the German Democratic Republic in society
Significant achievements in the cause of building a society.
At present, US imperialism is actively supporting West German militarism.
Taboo to hostile and isolate the activities of the German Democratic Republic, infringe on Germany
The sovereignty of the willing democratic republic threatens peace in Europe and the world. Chinese politics
The government and the Chinese people once again reaffirmed their strong support for the people of the German Democratic Republic.
Oppose the US imperialist aggression policy and war policy, and oppose the West German army
Righteousness and revengeism, striving for the conclusion of justice against Germany and the maintenance of national sovereignty
struggle.
There is a profound friendship between the Chinese and German peoples, and this is maintained and strengthened.
Friendship not only fully meets the fundamental interests of our two peoples, but also helps
Unity in the socialist camp and a common struggle against imperialism. China
The people will, as always, be in Marxism-Leninism and proletarian internationalism
On the basis of the revolution of the 1957 Declaration and the 1960 Declaration
The principle is to strengthen the friendship and solidarity between the Chinese and German peoples and to safeguard the social masters.
The unity of the righteous camp is to oppose imperialism and defend the cause of world peace.
struggle.
Wishing the people of the German Democratic Republic to take the cause of building their own country
Get new achievements. I wish the friendship between the Chinese and German peoples should be consolidated and developed.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier of the State Council
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Zhou Enlai, Chairman of the National Committee
October 6, 1964
According to the "People's Daily" published on October 7, 1964.
----------------------------------------
Letter on the redrafting of the copy of the letter of Bella letter and the copy of Bella's letter [1]
(October 13, 18, 24, 1964)
One
Playing officially, can't be used. Ben Bella has another letter. Please diplomacy
The comrades re-drafted the letter and sent it to me for revision.
Mao Zedong
October 13
two
Retired from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
President Ben Bella has sent two letters and should write a letter together to use
Write in a cordial and vivid language, don't write in the style that was drafted (already
Returned to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, please rewrite). Do you want to draft Comrade Qiao Guanhua and send me a modification?
After sending it? Please be considerate!
Also, all letters should be answered. Congratulations to China by the former Prime Minister of Nabiri [2]
The letter should also be answered.
Mao Zedong
October 18
Printed according to the manuscript.
three
I will withdraw from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, print it, and send me a signature in the afternoon.
··
Mao Zedong
15 o'clock on the 4th of October
Printed according to the originals kept by the Central Archives.
four
General Secretary of the Algerian National Liberation Front,
His Excellency Ahmed Ben Bella, President of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria
Dear brother,
I am very happy to hear from you two letters. During this time, you sent
Ambassador Muhammad Yala is stationed in China and sent Bashir Buma.
Mr. Zha [3], to discuss the economic cooperation between our two countries, sent Ama
The party and government delegation headed by Mr. Uzgani [4] participated in China's National Day.
I met with them and talked. For you to express through letters and messengers
I am very grateful for the deep friendship.
I have been watching the great Algerian people's revolution. Since you guys
From the day we picked up the weapon, we are convinced that what is really strong is the insistence
The Algerian people, not the decaying French colonialists. you
They have been playing for more than seven years, after all kinds of hardships and twists and turns, finally
A victory was achieved. We will give our possibilities to your revolutionary struggle.
Aid, but after all, it is limited. Your struggle has supported us. Your military
Fighting and making a light for the people of Africa, Asia and Latin America
Hui's example. Your victory is against all revolutionary people in China and around the world.
Great support. We support you, you support us, all the world
The people who are destined are mutually supportive.
In the process of the national liberation war in Algeria, I got to know each other.
Many Algerian friends who came to visit China, I heard that some of them
People have left the revolution, and some have even become counter-revolutionaries. This is a bit
Not surprising. The revolution always has to move forward. With the deepening of the revolution,
Some people want to fall behind or even defect, and so is the experience of the Chinese revolution. I
I am very happy to know that the Algerian National Liberation Front is under your leadership.
Keep pushing the revolution forward. You insist on opposing imperialism and the old and new
Civilism, you are working to build a revolutionary party and a revolutionary
The army unites all patriotic democratic forces and gradually eliminates the remnants of colonialism
Forces and domestic reactionary forces, suppressing counter-revolution, and initially consolidating national independence
And the development of the national economy and national culture as the first stage of the complete revolution, namely
The stage of democratic revolution. It is absolutely necessary for you to do this. Of course
It is possible to transition to the second stage of the revolution, namely socialism. I sincerely
I hope that you will continue to make new progress in the process of advancing the revolution and building.
Victory and achievement.
The anniversary of the armed uprising of the Algerian people is coming, this
It is a great holiday. Chen Yi [5] Marshal will lead the Chinese party and government delegation
Congratulations to you. He is my comrade-in-arms and your friend, he will convey to you to me.
Warm greetings. You promised to come to China, I hope to see you. across China
The people are ready to warmly welcome you.
Dear Ahmed bin Bella brother, please accept my sublime and
Sincere respect.
Mao Zedong
October 24, 1964
Printed according to the amendment.
Comment
[1] This article (1) (2) (3) is Mao Zedong's redrafting to Algeria
General Secretary of the Asian National Liberation Front, President Ahmad Al-Ahmad
· The commentary of Ben Bella's reply. Among them (1) written in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in September 1964
Request for a report on the 10th proposal to reply to Ben Bella in the name of Mao Zedong and accompany the draft
on. (2) Written in the translation of Ben Bella on September 1, 1964, to Mao Zedong.
This letter was addressed to Mao Zedong on September 20 when Bashir Bumaza visited China. (three) write
In the Foreign Ministry’s Vice Minister Qiao Guanhua’s trial on October 23, 1964, Mao Zedong
On behalf of Ben Bella's reply letter. This article (4) is given by Mao Zedong.
· Bella's reply.
[2] Refers to the former Prime Minister of Thailand, Biri Pavillon.
[3] Bashir Bumaza, then the Algerian National Liberation Front Politics
Member of the Bureau, Minister of National Economy of the Government of the People's Republic of Algeria.
[4] Amar Uzgani, then a member of the Algerian National Liberation Front
Member of the Central Committee, Minister of State of the Government of the People's Republic of Algeria.
[5] Chen Yi, then a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the vice premier of the State Council
Minister of the Ministry of Communications.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating Brezhnev and Kosygin
(October 16, 1964)
Moscow
The First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, I. Brezhnev
Zhi,
Comrade A. I. Mikoyan, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union,
Comrade Ahni Kosygin, President of the Soviet Council of Ministers:
I learned that Comrade Brezhnev was elected as the first secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, Cauchy.
Comrade Kim was appointed chairman of the ministerial meeting, we represent the Chinese people, China
The Communist Party and the Chinese government have extended warm congratulations to you.
We sincerely hope that the brothers of the Soviet people, in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and
Under the leadership of the Soviet government, in the future construction work and maintenance of the world
In the struggle for peace in the world, new achievements have been made.
The Communist Party of China, the Chinese government and the Chinese people are great for the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union.
Every progress made by the Communist Party and the Soviet people on the road ahead is high.
Hing. The successful launch and smooth operation of the Soviet "Rise" spacecraft recently
Lu is another great achievement of the working people of the Soviet Union. We are willing to take this opportunity
Will express heartfelt heart to you, and through you, to the great Soviet people.
Congratulations.
The two parties and the two countries in Marxism-Leninism and the proletariat international master
Unite on the basis of righteousness!
I wish the unbreakable friendship between the brothers of the two countries of China and the Soviet Union continue to develop!
I wish the Chinese and Soviet peoples to oppose the imperialist-led imperialism and defend
Victory in the common struggle for world peace!
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
Beijing, October 16, 1964
According to the "People's Daily" published on October 17, 1964.
----------------------------------------
To a professor who is determined to work as a farmer
A fierce struggle with the family, a commentary on the material [1]
(October, 1964)
Jiang Qing, Li Ne [2] read.
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] This material provided by the Nanjing Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League is published in the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League.
On the thirty-fourth issue of the Supplement to the Situation of the Youth League, which was published on October 16, 1964. This
The material is a self-reported excerpt from Huang Guiyu, a graduate of the High School of Nanjing Normal University and a member of the Communist Youth League.
Yes, reflecting her determination to work in agriculture, in order to participate in agricultural production, to join the middle of the working people
Go, train yourself to be the successor to the revolution, and fight fiercely with the family, and
In the end, he won the victory and went to the Maba Commune in Jixian County, Jiangsu Province.
[2] Li Ne, the daughter of Mao Zedong.
----------------------------------------
In Liu Shaoqi’s serious fight against the countryside
Criticism on the letter [1] of the retaliation
(October, 1964)
Have seen it. After the comrades have finished reading, they will meet.
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] Liu Shaoqi gave Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai and Zhu De on October 19, 1964.
Deng Xiaoping and Peng Zhen’s letters said that in the past, socialist education in rural areas was not deep and bad.
The revenge of cadres and class enemies on the poor and the peasant activists has already occurred very much.
many. For this kind of counter-revolutionary revenge, is it a time to let their sins
When the evil is bigger, deal with it again? I don't think it is necessary to do this. Because this will be in politics, economy, and life.
All aspects of production have caused great losses. What should I do now? My opinion is that
That is, the central and provincial committees will send cadres, plus some local committees and county committee cadres to form a tour.
Check the group, go check and process. For the murder, there is a serious attack to retaliate against the poor middle peasants and
Party members and cadres who counter the counter-attacks will be dismissed and expelled from the party after the investigation is confirmed.
In the case of serious cases, the law was arrested, and the individual anger was severely sentenced to death. Support these bad on the above
The people's communes, district committees, and county party committee cadres also dismissed and expelled the party membership after checking the facts. This
For example, is there too much disposition and expulsion of party members and cadres? I don’t think I should be afraid, of course,
Be careful not to be a good person, to be serious and careful. In retaliation, counterattack
In places where the incident is serious, the number of cadres and party members specified in the Double Articles shall not exceed 2%.
I am afraid that it can no longer be applied. If you do not severely dispose of these bad guys, you cannot unite the masses.
The vast majority. Such incidents have spread and there will be more people in the future. Please chairman
Convene the comrades of the Standing Committee to discuss this issue once. Is it ok, please make a decision.
----------------------------------------
Criticism on the report of the Guangdong Provincial Committee on the defense industry and the preparation work for the third line [1]
(October 22, 27, 1964)
One
Liu, Zhou, Deng, Peng, Ruiqing [2] Comrades:
Guangdong Province is moving, please ask Prime Minister Yorui, or Zhou, Luo
Let’s talk with Deng and Peng, can you forward this report to the first line and the first
In the second-tier provinces, ask them to discuss their third-line problems and
The central government proposes a report that is appropriate to their specific situation. Nothing more than adding a batch of construction
The fee is set at about 1.5 billion in the country. It can be paid in two or three years.
Decide on a long-term strategic big problem. It’s not right now, regret it.
Read back and back.
Mao Zedong
October 22
two
Liu, Zhou, Deng, Peng Yue, retreat Lin Biao [3] comrades.
Just looking at his [4] text message to me is enough. It’s really the English story.
What Xiong saw, it is almost the same."
Mao Zedong
October 27
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This article (1) was written in the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on October 18, 1964.
In the defense industry and the third-line preparation for the work to the Central South Bureau and the central government's request for report. report
Said that US imperialism is currently actively preparing to expand the aggressive war against northern Vietnam.
It is very necessary for Guangdong Province to step up its combat readiness work. The provincial party committee intends to study:
(1) Accelerate the construction of local military industry; (2) Relocate some people from frontier cities such as Guangzhou
With industry to the third line, the rear power industry should have corresponding development; (3) strengthen the national defense road
And the construction of the national defense communication network; (4) do a good job in material reserve and warehouse construction; (5) plus
Rapid rear agriculture and mountain economic development; (6) appropriately strengthen the third-line cultural and educational and health construction
Assume. This article (2) was written on Lin Biao’s October 26th to transfer this report to Mao Zedong.
Next to the text message. Lin suggested that the report be forwarded to the provinces in order to prepare the provinces for war.
Work is more implemented.
[2] Liu, referring to Liu Shaoqi. Zhou, refers to Zhou Enlai. Deng, referring to Deng Xiaoping, then served
CPC Central Committee General Secretary. Peng, referring to Peng Zhen, was a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Committee.
Secretary of the Secretariat. Rui Qing, namely Luo Ruiqing, was then the secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Committee.
Secretary General of the Central Military Commission and Chief of Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
[3] Lin Biao, then served as vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, and national defense
Minister.
[4] refers to Lin Biao.
----------------------------------------
Criticism and revision of Chen Boda's speech [1]
(October 23, 1964)
One
Have read.
Mao Zedong
October 23rd
Printed according to the manuscript.
two
When we run an industry, we must put our eyes on the world, not just seeing the Soviet Union.
The set of the joint. Everything you do must be seen and can be afforded. Have these two kinds of energy
force. Everything you do, you must first see it. If you don’t even see it,
Of course, I can’t talk about the problem. There are many people who have already appeared in the seedlings
Head, even a large number of facts, lack of ability to see (feeling
And understand), of course, can't talk about the problems that are done. As for the catch, it means
To grasp the overall situation, we need to have a big ability. some
People don't see anything about certain things, even the book says, long story.
As for doing it, he couldn't catch it, or grabbed the piece and forgot all. Say
To catch, you must grasp it, but you must grasp it right, and you must grasp it tightly. Can't afford it, wait
Do not catch. If you don't catch it, it will be bad. If you don’t catch it, it means you don’t catch it. Look
There are also problems that are not right. Not right, it is equal to not watching, or even
Bad. Facing the whole world, you can see and get it, you can catch it right, and you can catch it.
Tight, resolute, and realistic, meticulous, this is reliable, just
We can develop our industry very quickly. Daqing Oilfield is a very sudden
An example.
According to Mao Zedong's revised pieces, it was printed.
Comment
[1] This article (1) is written by Mao Zedong in the director of the Political Research Office of the CPC Central Committee.
Chen Boda, Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, gave him two lectures on October 20, 1964.
The manuscript was given to Mao Zedong’s letter. Two speeches: First, Chen Boda was on September 16 of the same year.
Discuss the summary of the interjections at the Symposium on the Development of Electronic Industries. One is Chen Boda in October of the same year.
On the 7th, at the party group meeting of the Academy of Sciences, the main points of the speech on the reform of scientific research institutions. this
(2) is a paragraph that was revised when Mao Zedong reviewed the previous interjection summary.
Typographical is the text written and rewritten by Mao Zedong.
---------------------------------------
A reply to the former Thai Prime Minister Billy and a reply to the reply letter [1]
(October 24, 1964)
One
Dear Mr. Billy Pavillon:
Thank you for your congratulations on the 15th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
The same festival four years ago, I once said in reply to your congratulatory letter:
As you pointed out, the current situation is very beneficial to the people of the world. Now this
The situation that is conducive to the people of the world is becoming more and more obvious. The whole world is changing,
It became beneficial to the revolution and was not good for the counter-revolution. People all over the world will definitely
My destiny is in my own hands. As you said in your letter,
The people of the land and semi-colonial countries have personally realized that they are liberating themselves.
The method must be imperialism and its servants headed by US imperialism.
Conduct a determined struggle. I believe that the increasingly awakened Thai people will also be involved.
In the wave of world anti-American struggle, US imperialism will eventually get out of Thailand.
I wish you the opportunity to fight for national independence and to promote China-Thailand friendship.
The work was further carried out. I wish you and your wife good health.
According to the letter of manuscripts kept by the Central Archives.
two
Retreat to the office.
The draft is available. Please send me another signature and send it.
Mao Zedong
October 24th
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This article (1) is the reply letter given to Mao by Mao Zedong. (2) is Mao Ze
Liao Chengzhi, deputy director of the Foreign Affairs Office of the State Council, was on October 23, 1964.
Submit a review of the draft of Mao Zedong’s copy of the letter to the Office of Chairman Mao’s report.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 10th anniversary of the Algerian revolution
(October 31, 1964)
Algiers
President of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, Algerian National Liberation Front
General Secretary of the Line, Ahmed Ben Bella,
Haji Ben Ala, Speaker of the National Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Algeria
Your Mightiness:
On the tenth anniversary of the Algerian revolution, we represent the Chinese people,
The Communist Party of China and the Government of the People’s Republic of China, and in our personal name
Righteousness, to you, to the Algerian people, Algerian national liberation
The line and the Government of the Democratic People’s Republic of Algeria extended their warmest congratulations.
On November 1, 1954, the heroic Algerian people held
The revolutionary armed uprising has opened up the struggle for national liberation in Algeria.
New Era. After a long and arduous armed struggle, the Algerian people
Finally won the victory and established the Democratic People’s Republic of Algeria.
The independence of Algeria is the greatness of the contemporary African national liberation movement.
event. It is for the African people and all the oppressed nations and oppressed people around the world.
The people set a shining example of dare to fight and dare to win. After independence,
The industrious and brave Algerian people in President Ahmed bin Bella
Under the leadership of the Algerian National Liberation Front, the revolution continues to be pushed forward.
In consolidating national independence, eliminating the remnants of colonialism and the reactionary forces of the country,
In the cause of developing national economy and culture, remarkable achievements have been made. In the country
In the inter-governmental affairs, the Democratic People’s Republic of Algeria actively supports Asia and Africa.
The struggle for national liberation in the continent and Latin America, and to strengthen the unity of the Arab countries,
African solidarity, Asian-African solidarity and the maintenance of world peace have made important contributions. in
The people of the country feel for every achievement the brotherly Algerian people have achieved.
Rejoicing and sincerely wishing the Algerian people a struggle in the future
In the new victory.
The Chinese and Albanian peoples have formed close combat friends in the long-term revolutionary struggle.
friendship. The friendly and cooperative relations between our two countries are growing. Chinese people and
The brotherly Algerian people will stand together forever, in opposition to imperialism,
New and old colonialism and the maintenance of world peace go hand in hand and work together. Central Asia
Long live the great friendship between the brothers of the two countries!
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
October 31, 1964
According to the "People's Daily" published on November 1, 1964.
----------------------------------------
Commentary on the "Report on the Domestic Situation of the Soviet Union" [1]
(October, 1964)
Jiang Qing read.
Material from August. A mutation occurred in mid-October, and Khrushchev [2] fell
Taiwan, at the end of several conclusions, some estimates are insufficient.
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] The report of the Chinese Embassy in the Soviet Union on the domestic situation of the Soviet Union to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
It is divided into three parts: (1) Capitalist restoration in the Soviet socialist ownership system
Some performances; (2) some of the maddening forces of capitalist forces in Soviet social life
(3) The contradiction between Khrushchov revisionist group and the people. The report is at the end
There are five points: 1. The contradiction between the broad masses of the people and the Khrushchov revisionist group,
At present, more is reflected in economic life. 2. The health power of the Soviet Union is not yet
There are powerful organizations with theory and experience. 3. The level of consciousness of the people is not high enough to recognize
There are still many ambiguities on it. 4. Khrushchev can grasp the situation within the leadership group.
However, his internal and external policies have continued to suffer failures, and internal differences and contradictions will inevitably increase.
plus. 5. The level of understanding, theoretical level, and actual struggle experience of the Soviet people will gradually increase.
Rich, will gradually form a strong organization against the Khrushchov revisionist group, happening
More powerful action until the final victory.
[2] Khrushchev, formerly the first secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the chairman of the Soviet Council of Ministers.
On October 14 and 15, 1964, his two duties were successively lifted.
----------------------------------------
Read the commentary written in the third volume of the History of Chinese Philosophy, edited by Ji Ji [1] [2]
(October, 1964)
Fifth
The philosophical thoughts of the unified feudal state reconstruction and local separatist period (Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties)
Chapter V Sect of Tang Sect of Buddhism
Philosophy (below)
The first section of Hua Yanzong's relativism and debating debate
(1) Hua Yanzong's idealism category
......
Lenin scientifically stands from the perspective of dialectical materialism
Pointing out the individual and general aspects of human cognition
relationship. Individual and general intrinsic links, not
segmentation. Only from the individual to the general intrinsic
In view, Hua Yanzong finally has a dialectical point of view.
But the upside of idealism makes them
Unwilling to admit that individual things are objective, he
They are more concerned with the "contact" from specific things.
How is it correct (the edge), they exaggerated, inflated individual and general
Contact, absolute connection, even obliterate
The existence of "not". Their so-called relationship (edge) can only
Is a relationship that excludes objective things, so
It is idealistic.
......
It is necessary to read an indication of the following:
"Subjectivism (skepticism and sophistry, etc.)
The difference with dialectics is: in (objective) argument
In the evidence, the relative and absolute differences are also relative
of. For objective dialectics, there is relative
absolute. For subjectivism and sophistry, relative
It’s just relative, it’s exclusive.” (Lenin
Collection, Volume 38, People's Publishing House, 1959 edition,
Page 408).
Can be seen from the scientific thesis of classic writers
Out, relativism, idealism, debating, not
It can be known that the theory is the same. Marxist philosophy
? Learn truthfully revealing the existence and development of an objective world
Relatively the truth of the exhibition, the materiality of the world, the material
Yes, absolutely only exists in sports and development and its laws are absolute,
In contrast, there is only an objective existence, and the subjective will not depend on people.
Exist in individual, transferred. Denying this truth will inevitably fall into idealism
Eternity exists only in the mud pit of temporaryism. And relativism
Among them, leaving these to "mystify, sanctify, and eternal material world
Talk about what objective dialectical development and his laws are completely abolished, and matter
Law, the previous citations have become relative, the basics of the development of things
Lenin’s words are not self-care and they are relative.
Contradictory.
In general, Hua Yanzong is in the history of Chinese philosophy.
The clarification of the categories of attention in many genres.
It involves individual and general, same and different, and
Life and destruction, time and space, essence and phenomena,
and many more. From the epistemological point of view, it cannot be said that it is a
development of. Just because they are upside down from the heart of the Lord
The world view of the righteousness treats things, everything is distorted,
fall down. It can not only promote the deepening of understanding,
Close to science, on the contrary, it leads people to anti-science
The road to learning has taken a step forward.
We believe that categories are certain of objective things
The reflection of universal nature and internal connections in thinking
form. The relationship between opposing categories is
The reflection of the contradictory movement of objective things themselves. and
All idealists are exactly the opposite of us.
They first denied that the world exists objectively.
Of course, it also denies that the category is the universality of objective things.
The reflection of nature, in their philosophical system,
A category that is not serious enough to be opposed can only be a concept game. category
No longer knowing the law of existence and development of things
Tool, but treat the category as an argument
Tools of the doctrine. So the scope is in their
Under the domination of the idealist worldview, it is inevitable
The practice of understanding, the category becomes a set of empty
concept.
Comment
[1] This book edited by Ren Jiyu, professor of philosophy at Peking University, is the People's Publishing House.
Published in October 1964. What I chose here is the part of Mao Zedong’s comment.
[2] The left side of this article is printed in Song dynasty, which is Mao Zedong's endorsement.
----------------------------------------
A comment on the development of a mass design revolutionary movement [1]
(November 1 and 8 of 1964)
One
Comrade Peng Zhen [2], please turn to Comrade Gu Gu:
To launch all designs before the National Design Conference opens in February next year
The hospitals are all devoted to the mass design revolutionary movement, fully discussed, and free
Words. In three months, you can get great results. Please Comrade Gu Mu immediately
The Department, and several inspections, supervision, summing up experience, is to look forward to!
Mao Zedong
November 1
two
Comrade Peng Zhen:
Please tell Gumu, his deployment is very good.
Mao Zedong
November 8th
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This (1) is written in the Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on October 29, 1964.
The printed "Brief Briefing" on the 48th. The briefing was taken by the Deputy Minister of Construction Engineering Song
On the 24th of October, 1964, some design units carried out mass design
The letter from the work reform movement to Bo Yibo and Li Fuchun. This article (2) is written in the National Economic Commission.
Deputy Director of the Association, Director of the Political Department of the CPC Central Committee, Gu Mu, November 2, 1964
The specific deployment of the mass-based design revolutionary movement to Peng Zhen and reported to Mao Zedong
Reported. Song Yangchu said in the letter that in the past two or three months, there have been fourteen design institutes.
A reform movement of mass design work was carried out. They have three situations in their practice:
The first is to start from the organization to learn the party's principles and policies, and then analyze the inspection project and summarize
Lessons learned, finally put forward specific measures for reforming the design work; the second is based on the critical code
The bourgeois ideological style of the type of character, combined with the revolutionization of work to carry out the movement, while
Combine the anatomy of the "sparrow", reform the design management work and rules and regulations; the third is to implement
Start with the diligent policy of establishing the country, check the quality of the drawings of the design project, and mobilize the mass discussion.
And to sum up the experience on the spot, and finally reform the standards, quotas, manuals and other rules and regulations.
These units encountered some ideological obstacles at the beginning of the reform movement, and some people thought
More concerns. At present, the ideological obstacles have been removed and the movement is gradually deepening. It seems that
Before the work meeting was held, such a mass reform movement was carried out from below.
Can enrich the content of the design work meeting, but also improve the awareness of the designer
Peace policy level. This will greatly benefit the further revolutionization of design work in the future.
The specific deployment of the mass design revolutionary movement proposed by Gu Mu in the report is:
(1) All design institutes are first of all in Beijing's design institutes.
The mass design revolutionary movement was carried out in batches. The ministries must first concentrate on
Grasp a design institute and sum up experience in time to guide and promote other units. (2) In the future
Three months is mainly to fully expose the problems in design ideas and design methods.
Prepare for the National Design Work Conference in February next year. The grading and rectifying team of the design institute
Work in other areas, wait until the right time. (3) Carry out the design revolutionary movement, generally
It is necessary to take the initiative to mobilize the masses; select key design projects, dissect "sparrows", check and
Analyze the existing problems; finally reform the rules and regulations in three steps. (4) All departments must
Hosted by a deputy minister, and organized a dedicated force to carry out this work.
[2] Peng Zhen, then a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Central Secretariat.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 47th anniversary of the October Socialist Revolution
(November 5, 1964)
Moscow
The First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, I. Brezhnev
Zhi,
Comrade A. I. Mikoyan, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union,
Comrade Ahni Kosygin, President of the Soviet Council of Ministers,
Dear comrades:
At the time of the forty-seventh anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution, we
The Chinese people, the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese government, to you, and through you
We are sincere to the brothers of the Soviet people, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Soviet government.
Oh, the warmest congratulations.
Winning under the leadership of the great Lenin and the glorious Bolshevik Party
The October Socialist Revolution is the greatest revolution in human history.
It changed the direction of the entire world history and divided the history of the whole world.
generation. Forty-seven years, the world’s proletariat and all oppressed people have been crushed
Forcing the nation, under the guidance of the glorious banner of the October Revolution, along the struggle for complete liberation
The road is victorious. Now, the people of all countries strive for world peace, national liberation,
The historical torrent of the struggle between people's democracy and socialism is violently impacting
The final rule of imperialism and the reactionaries of various countries quickly changed the world
The face.
After the victory of the October Revolution, the great Soviet people were in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Under the leadership of the country to build and defend the world’s first dictatorship of the proletariat
Home - the socialist Soviet Union, carried out a heroic, tenacious struggle
Struggle, achieved the brilliant achievements of socialist construction and the great victory of the Great Patriotic War
Lee. The Soviet people put a poverty behind in a short period of history
Russia's construction became an advanced and powerful socialist country, and it was conquering
In terms of space, the Western countries are left far behind. This fully shows
The great creativity of the Soviet people and the incomparable superiority of the socialist system.
The Chinese people are delighted by the great achievements of the brotherly Soviet people.
Dance, and firmly believe that there is no power in the world to stop the hero
The Soviet people are building and defending their country and opposing imperialist aggression and
In the lofty cause of safeguarding world peace, we will achieve new victories and make new tributes.
offer.
The Chinese people have always regarded the Chinese revolution as the continuation of the October Revolution. in
The people of the country sincerely hope that the great people of the two parties, the two countries and the two countries
On the basis of Marxism-Leninism and proletarian internationalism, in the 1955
Closely based on the seven-year declaration and the revolutionary principles of the 1960 statement
Unite, oppose our common enemy and promote our common cause. I
The more solid our solidarity, the more happy the world revolutionary people will be, and the more our enemies will be.
Scared. Let the US-led imperialism come before our strong unity
Shake it!
Long live the great October socialist revolution!
Long live the eternal and unbreakable friendship between the Chinese and Soviet peoples!
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
November 5, 1964
According to the "People's Daily" published on November 7, 1964.
----------------------------------------
For the People's Daily to commemorate the October Revolution forty-seven
Criticism and revision of the anniversary editorial [1]
(November 6th, 1964)
One
Comrade Wu Lengxi.
·
Read and write well.
On the fourth page, there is a slight modification.
Mao Zedong
November 6
Printed according to the manuscript.
two
The imperialists and reactionaries have extremely hated the friendship and unity of the Chinese and Soviet peoples.
The fierce and sinister US imperialism and its lackeys unite the Sino-Soviet unity and the socialist array.
The unity of the battalion and the unity of the revolutionary people of the world are seen as the largest in its conquest of the world.
obstacle. To this end, the US imperialists have tried every means to split the Sino-Soviet unity and the social master.
The unity of the righteous camp and the unity of the revolutionary people of the world, so that each can be broken.
According to Mao Zedong's revised pieces, it was printed.
Comment
[1] This article (1) is Mao Zedong, president of Xinhua News Agency, and editor of People's Daily.
Wu Lengxi, November 5, 1964, for the trial of the People's Daily to commemorate the October Revolution
The editorial of the festival, "Uniting under the banner of the Great October Revolution," written on his letter.
Criticism. This article (2) is Mao Zedong’s revision of the editorial draft, which is printed in the Song Dynasty.
The text he added. This editorial was published in the People's Daily on November 7, the same year.
----------------------------------------
For Liu Ningyi to celebrate the October Revolution forty-seven
Criticism and revision of the speech [1] at the annual general meeting [2]
(November 6th, 1964)
One
Available. There are some minor modifications.
Mao Zedong
November 6
Printed according to the manuscript.
two
This sentence should not be spoken at this time.
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
three
The United States has just held a presidential election and Johnson is re-elected as president. During the campaign period
There is a saying that the Democratic Johnson is a candidate for peace.
Republican Goldwater is a candidate for war, and they have two roots.
This different policy. We cannot agree with this statement. American two-party system and
The presidential election has always been the trick of the US monopoly of the bourgeoisie to fool the people.
According to Mao Zedong's revised pieces, it was printed.
Comment
[1] Liu Ning, Vice Minister of the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee and Vice President of the China-Soviet Friendship Association
On November 6, 1946, in Beijing to celebrate the 47th anniversary of the October Revolution
The speech was published in the People’s Daily on November 7, 1964.
[2] This article (1) is Mao Zedong’s editor-in-chief of Xinhua News Agency and the editor of People’s Daily.
Batch of Wu Ningyi’s speech written by Wu Lengxi on November 5, 1964
language. This (2) is in the speech. "The time we are in is when the east wind overwhelm the west wind.
Mao Zedong deleted this sentence in the sentence written on behalf of the author. This article (3) is Mao Zedong's intercom
The revision of the manuscript, which is printed in the Song dynasty is the text he added.
----------------------------------------
To the Hunan Provincial Committee on serious problems
The squad of the brigade and the production team’s telegraph [1]
(November 7, 1964)
Send Shaoqi [2] comrades to read.
Please consider this piece and it seems to be approved. Also consider sending it to everywhere, putting them
An army. Most provinces and districts have not yet started the poverty associations at all levels.
Retreat to Zedong
·
November 7
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] The Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China gave this to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on November 1, 1964.
The telegraph said: "In the social education area, some battalions and production team cadres were found to be lying down, and they were negative.
Resistance; some leadership is controlled by those who have evolved peacefully; some are enlisted
People master. The obstacles currently work and undermine the social movement. In view of this, we are prepared to use the province
The People’s Committee and the Provincial Association for the Prevention of Poverty sent a notice in the name of the Association for the Prevention of Poverty.
Instead, all power goes to the association. Is it feasible, please repeat it. "With the notice
draft. On November 12, 1964, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the document No. [64] 716
An instruction was issued to the county-level party committee on the exercise of power by the poverty association in a problem-prone area. Batch
The said: "The central government agreed with the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and agreed to the draft notice. Hope Hunan Provincial Committee
Follow this. "" Now the Hunan Provincial Party Committee has forwarded the pieces to all parts of the country.
The advice is handled as appropriate. ”
[2] Shaoqi, that is, Liu Shaoqi.
----------------------------------------
For Fang Zhimin [1] martyrs tombstone inscription
(November 9, 1964)
Have written one, please turn down Comrade Wang Dongxing, I wonder if it is available? [2]
Mao Zedong
November 9
Tomb of Fang Zhimin Martyrs
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Fang Zhimin, Jiangxi Fuyang, the main creation of the 10th Army of the Red Army
Building people. In January 1935, he was arrested while fighting with the Kuomintang army. In the same year, in August,
Jiangxi Nanchang is brave and righteous.
[2] This commentary was written by Wang Zhuochao, deputy governor of Jiangxi Province, May 20, 1964.
One day to the letter of the Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee, Wang Dongxing. The letter said, please Mao
The seat is the inscription of "Tomb of Fang Zhimin Martyrs". If you write a few words, please discuss with the chairman,
Research decision.
----------------------------------------
Criticism on the report on the implementation of the spirit of the seventh enlarged meeting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [1]
(November 12, 1964)
Shaoqi, Xiaoping, Peng Zhen [2] Comrade:
This item can be read. This is a big deal.
Mao Zedong
November 12
Please pay attention to the military, don't forget it.
Hair removal.
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] The Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China on November 4, 1964
The seventh meeting of the meeting expanded the spirit of the meeting to Mao Zedong and the Central Committee’s report, after the meeting,
All military regions, various arms and services, colleges and universities, and party committees at all headquarters immediately convened the Standing Committee expansion meeting.
The meeting and the party committee extended the meeting to convey the discussion, while all units combined to convey the meeting
God, according to the instructions of the Central Committee and Chairman Mao, arranged his own work. Current military commission
The main work is: 1. Grasp the war and prepare for implementation. Preparing to hold an operational meeting in December this year,
Discuss and revise the military's operational plan and study the implementation of various operational readiness. 2. Grab
Preparations for the socialist education movement. The overall arrangement is: by the first half of next year, by
The leading organs above the military select some different types of units to pilot first, find out the situation, take
Experience, and prepare for the general launch of the whole army in the second half of next year. Teaching the literary team and political theory
The team of members carried out a rectification and carried out the bourgeois ideology and revisionist theory
The struggle of the point, and resolutely put the bad elements hidden in the army’s literary and political theory,
Deuterated metamorphic molecules are removed. 3. Grasp the leaders and cadres. Require teachers and cadres above the leadership,
It is necessary to go to the grassroots level in batches, one to two times a year, about one month each time.
4. Grasp the reorganization of the college. 5. Grasp the preparations for the reorganization of the authorities early next year. 6. Grasping the salary of the army
Reform of the system and rank system. A preliminary plan has been proposed and issued to the military regions and
The arms and the various institutions solicited opinions, and then the military committee discussed and decided to report to the central authorities for approval.
[2] Shaoqi, that is, Liu Shaoqi. Xiaoping, Deng Xiaoping, was the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee.
Remember. Peng Zhen was a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Central Secretariat.
----------------------------------------
Criticism on the report of the Guangdong Provincial Committee on the Rural Social Education Movement [1]
(November 1964)
Very worth reading or two readings.
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on November 13, 1964.
In the first report of the Central Socialist Education Movement to the Central and Central South Bureau. First report
First report the situation and experience of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee for more than a month. This time, the point is often
The committee has furthered the seriousness, complexity and sharpness of the current rural class struggle.
Awareness, received a profound education, bureaucracy and right thinking in the work
Thinking, it is a full disclosure and powerful spur. They feel guilty: themselves
The "official" has grown bigger and bureaucracy has greatly developed. Senior officials, thick and honest, have been pampered
Forming a high wall, which cut off the connection between the poor and the middle peasant masses, and the rural
The real situation is completely unknown. In the future, we must resolutely eliminate the official style and defeat the official atmosphere.
The greatest determination is to thoroughly penetrate and thoroughly carry out this socialist education movement. About social education
Sports, the report said that the work that can be affirmed in this work has the following main points:
(1) The task force must have a clear-cut banner. When entering the village, it is necessary to exalt class struggle, "four clears", and
Relying on the three banners of the poor and middle peasants, they appeared in a revolutionary posture and established "three together" and "four."
The new style of "Qing" dares to carry out a tit-for-tat struggle with the "four unclear" cadres.
(2) Don't rush to take root, let alone take root in isolation and still. (3) Be good at roots
According to the actual situation, organically mobilize, organize, and act on the masses.
Combine the ground. (4) In the ideological launch, we must use the new situation and new features of class struggle.
Ideologically armed the poor middle peasants and raised the ideological consciousness of the masses to oppose peaceful evolution.
The level of the socialist revolution has come up. (5) To organize a strong class with maximum strength
The team cultivates a revolutionary leadership core. (6) Pay full attention to the role of the poverty association,
Cultivate the ability of the poor associations to carry out independent activities, establish the prestige of the poor associations, and enable the poor and middle peasants to see their own
power. (7) To form a broad "four Qing" peripheral team with the poverty association as the core. in order to
Ensuring that the sport is deep and thorough, and we must meet the high standards. At present, we must highlight the following
The problem is solved thoroughly: First, resolutely oppose the right leaning and thoroughly uncover the rural class
The cover of the struggle. Second, we must take the work team seriously and constantly rectify the work team to make it work.
Become a high-quality, hard-working battle team that is truly worthy of the Great Revolution. Third, we must
I attach great importance to doing a good job in cultivating the core of the revolutionary leadership. Fourth, we must take the right job.
Make guidelines and methods, and resolutely carry out the "four clears" thoroughly.
---------------------------------------
Criticism on the report of shooting down US military drones [1]
(November 22, 1964)
Comrade Yalou:
This piece [2] has been read, very good. It is very worrying to smell you sick. Be sure to be serious
Rest and listen to the doctor's words, not to be negligent.
Mao Zedong
November 22nd
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary is written in the Liu Yalou, commander of the PLA Air Force, 196
Report on the shooting down of US military drones on November 22, 2004
Letter from Wang Dongxing, Director of the Security Bureau of the Central Office of the Communist Party of China. The letter said that the special report is
Please, please verbally report to the chairman, or read it as the chairman. Please let us know if you have instructions.
[2] Refers to Liu Yalou, commander of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force, and Wu Faxian, political commissar.
Deputy Commander Wu Fushan, Deputy Commander and Chief of Staff Zhang Tingfa November 20, 1964
The report on shooting down the US military drone to Mao Zedong. The report briefly introduced me
The Air Force shot down the US military in the Tunxi area of Guangdong on November 15, 1964.
The passage of the high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft and a preliminary summary of the high-altitude stratosphere warfare.
----------------------------------------
Congratulations to the telegraph of the Ninth Congress of the Japanese Communist Party
(November 23, 1964)
The Ninth Congress of the Communist Party of Japan
Dear comrades:
Victory of the Ninth Congress of the Communist Party of Japan with great historical significance
Held. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China represents all members of the Communist Party of China
And the 650 million Chinese people, warming up to your party congress
Congratulations from the brothers, and through your assembly, to the brotherly Japanese Communist Party,
I would like to extend my most cordial and lofty respect to the great Japanese people in the struggle.
The Japanese Communist Party is a fierce and strong Japanese proletarian pioneer
The team is a loyal defender of the interests of the Japanese people and is in the international communist movement.
A commando armed with Marxist-Leninist ideas. Japanese Communist
The Party creatively puts the universal truth of Marxism-Leninism with the specific conditions of Japan.
In combination, holding high the opposition to US imperialism and Japanese monopoly capital
The banner of life guides the victory of the Japanese people’s revolutionary struggle.
In recent years, the Japanese people have been led and encouraged by the Japanese Communist Party.
Constantly set off a magnificent opposition to US imperialism and reactionaries
Heroic struggle. The Japanese Communist Party and the Japanese people bravely stood against the US emperor
The front line of the struggle of nationalism has made a huge tribute to peace in Asia and the world.
offer. The development of the Japanese people's revolutionary struggle for Asia, Africa, Latin
The people of the Americas and the revolutionary people of the world are a huge drum
dance.
The Japanese Communist Party has always been faithful to Marxism-Leninism and the proletarian state.
The principle of intercourse has always been to maintain the unity of the international communist movement.
force. The Communist Party of Japan adheres to the 1957 Declaration and the 1960 Statement
Revolutionary principle, resolutely opposed to the major dangers of the international communist movement
Positiveism and opposition to dogmatism, to defend the purity of Marxism-Leninism
Cleanliness and the development of Marxism-Leninism theory, made a positive tribute
offer.
The Communist Party of China and the Japanese Communist Party, the Chinese people and the Japanese people, are long
During the common struggle against the common enemy, a profound fighting friendship was formed. I
The two parties and the two peoples have always supported each other and encouraged each other in the common struggle.
The Japanese Communist Party made a great effort to strengthen the friendship and solidarity between the Chinese and Japanese peoples.
A remarkable contribution. The Communist Party of Japan and the Japanese people can be convinced that the Communist Party of China
The party and the Chinese people will stand on your side unswervingly and support you.
Great struggle for justice.
We firmly believe that under the leadership and encouragement of the Japanese Communist Party, Japan
People from all walks of life will be stronger and more united, the people of Japan
The democratic united front will be expanded and developed. Japanese people's revolution
The cause will surely achieve new great victories. An independent, democratic, peaceful,
Neutral and prosperous Japan must be realized.
I wish the Ninth Congress of the Communist Party of China a success!
Long live the glorious, great, heroic Japanese Communist Party!
Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman Mao Zedong
November 23, 1964
According to the "People's Daily" published on November 26, 1964.
----------------------------------------
Criticism, revision and correspondence to the sixteen words of Hu Qiaomu[1]
(November 23, December 2, 30, 1964)
One
Please add axe. If you think so, please post it.
two
Basically it also applies. [2]
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
three
Miles will be used, only one coat. [3]
four
Who is sharing me, dancing against the long sword, sweeping this absurd! [4]
According to Mao Zedong's revised pieces, it was printed.
Fives
Hangzhou and elsewhere, walking in the suburbs, neighboring ghosts everywhere, it is difficult to sweep for hundreds of years
Do it. Today, I just dug a few piles of dead bones, I thought the problem was solved, it was too light, and
It is not in line with the facts, so it is not appropriate to add that explanation. As for the temple, there is not even one
move. [5]
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
six
The situation is different, and the sky is full of tides. [6]
According to Mao Zedong's revised pieces, it was printed.
Seven
No need to raise, the reader will not misunderstand. [7]
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Eight
The devil sings high, and the long wind is also number. [8]
nine
The remedy is heavy, the old soup is old, how can you cook more. Hate, don’t be surprised, swallow the tree,
Calling old people. Fortunately, the three divisions of the good teacher, the long snake seal, for the demon dance. [9]
ten
Take the snow and waves, the sky is raining, and the iceberg is down! [10]
According to Mao Zedong's revised pieces, it was printed.
eleven
This is just the beginning. [11]
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
twelve
Send the "People's Daily" Wu Lengxi [12] Comrade:
Please post it in the New Year (January 1).
Mao Zedong
December next day
This text message cannot be published.
thirteen
Send "People's Literature" Liu Baiyu [13] Comrade:
This article has been sent to the People’s Daily on January 1st, you can turn
Loaded.
Mao Zedong
December next day
This text message should not be published.
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This article (1) is the alternate secretary of Mao Zedong in the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Propaganda Department.
Vice Minister Hu Qiaomu October 25, 1964 (later changed to December 5)
Please post a few words to the letter from the editorial department of the People’s Daily. (2) to (10) is
Mao Zedong’s comments and revisions to the sixteen words of Hu Qiaomu, in which he was printed in the Song Dynasty
Rewritten text. In addition, Mao Zedong also has a number of changes in the text. (11) is Mao Zedong
A comment written on Hu Qiaomu’s letter to him on December 2. (12) (13) is Mao Zedong
Two letters written for Hu Qiaomu's "Sixteen Words". "The Sixteen Words" was published in 1965
January 1st, the People's Daily and People's Literature, January 1965.
[2] Hu Qiaomu said in a letter to the editorial department of the People’s Daily, "One Hangzhou, borrowed
Refers to the cultural revolution. However, there are still so many temple tombs in China, and it is necessary to strengthen the masses.
Cutting. The good news is that the piles of graves in the Lonely Mountain area of Hangzhou have been heated up by the masses.
On the decision of the leadership, the situation has been relocated and destroyed on December 2, respectively.
Various reactionary, feudal, superstitious, unconserved buildings and furnishings in the scenic area,
It is also being cleaned and remodeled in a planned manner. Some words in the word are now basically for Hangzhou
Not applicable. Mao Zedong wrote this commentary on the last sentence.
[3] This is a modification of the word "Water Melody, National Day Night Note", the original text is "10,000
It’s a thousand pounds, not an eyebrow. ”
[4] This is a modification of the word "沁园春·杭州感事", the original text is "Tian Gong
I am dancing with a sword, a broom and a light! ”
[5] This commentary is written next to the word "沁园春·杭州感事". "Not suitable
The above explanation refers to the words in this article [2] Hu Qiaomu said in the letter.
[6] This is the "Atomic Bomb Explosion of Bodhisattva on October 16th, 1964"
The second revision of the word, the original text is "the scenery is different, the long song is arrogant."
"China's atomic bomb explosion," Mao Zedong changed it to the current title.
[7] Hu Qiaomu in "Bodhisattva, the atomic bomb explosion on October 16, 1964"
The word "the four flags of the sea, the heroic shocks of a thousand years: willing to fall into the fog, disappear into the sun and moonlight!"
Next to the note: "The 'willingness and smog' here is to say that we advocate to put our nuclear weapons
Destroyed together with imperialist nuclear weapons. No other explanation can be made. Mao Zedong wrote after reading it.
This commentary.
[8] This is the "Atomic Bomb Explosion of Bodhisattva on October 16, 1964"
The modification of the five words of the word, the original text is "the magic of the triumphant song, the eternal flow."
[9] This is Mao Zedong’s revision of the word “Shui Long Yao”.
Changed to: "The sputum is ill, the old soup is old, how can it be cooked? Hate, don't be surprised, swallow the tree, and call the old
companion. After watching the car, the city is looking around and dancing with red flags. ”
[10] This is a modification of the word "Water Dragonfly". The original text reads: "Wave the air
Fierce, rushing forward, referring to the iceberg! ”
[11] Hu Qiaomu said in a letter to Mao Zedong on December 2 that the word "Guan Yuanchun" is here.
(referring to Hangzhou) once saw Lin Hujia and Chen Bing, and later put the opinions put forward with the Fox
Lian and Cao Xiangren talked and got their full consent. The provincial party committee has decided to treat the West Lake Scenic Area
Make renovations. "Zhejiang Daily" has written more than a dozen letters from readers, demanding that the scenic spots also break
The old and new, thoroughly rectified, and cleaned up the so-called Su Xiaoxiao tomb and other poisonous masses.
This is the proposition that you put forward many years ago. In the new upsurge of the current socialist revolution,
I hope there is hope, so I will report it by the way. Mao Zedong wrote this next to this passage.
a comment.
[12] Wu Lengxi, then president of Xinhua News Agency and editor-in-chief of People's Daily.
[13] Liu Baiyu, then vice chairman of the Chinese Writers Association.
----------------------------------------
A comment on Lin Biao’s speech on military training [2]
(November 26, 1964)
Liu, Zhou, Deng, Peng [3] read, retired Comrade Lin Biao.
·
This item [4] has been read, very good.
Mao Zedong
November 26
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Lin Biao, then served as vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and vice chairman of the Central Military Commission.
[2] This commentary is written for the entire army issued on November 22, 1964.
On the 17th of the training work conference document, this document is entitled “Lin’s total on November 21st.
Instructions".
[3] Liu, referring to Liu Shaoqi. Zhou, refers to Zhou Enlai. Deng, referring to Deng Xiaoping, then the CCP
General Secretary of the Central Committee. Peng, referring to Peng Zhen, was a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Secretariat.
Remember.
[4] refers to Lin Biao’s listening to military training work on November 21, 1964
Speech at the time of reporting. The speech said that military training work has achieved results in recent years. Existing achievements
Consolidate, can't weaken, can't retreat. This will give rise to the momentum of popularization work.
well. Chairman Mao’s instructions on the popularization of work are very important and must be done well. Engage in social master
The education and training of the righteousness are important, and we must do it. Don’t push anyone out, both must take photos.
Take care of it. All kinds of services and arms must be practiced every day, each with its own focus, and each with its own skills. Principal
The shooter should play a few more bullets, and the tip should not be generally required. There must be ten in each company
The special shooter of the left and right, one shift per shift, his mission in wartime is to hit special targets and fight the enemy.
Commanders, observers, etc., one hit will be accurate. Special shooter should not be more, should be in the excellent shooter
Selected. The basic principles and principles of military training have been fixed by the Central Military Commission. These are unchanged.
It is to engage in melee, night battles, difficult and complex conditions training, practicing hard skills, grasping the foundation and so on.
The training time should be more and less, and the time for practicing the foundation should be more. Don’t just engage in excitement and form.
We must implement it. Under atomic conditions, the more the firepower develops, the more it needs to strengthen melee, night battles, offense and defense.
It is to solve the battle within one or two hundred meters. The commander should practice more exercises with communication tools on the map.
The military academy should use Chairman Mao’s writings as a textbook to get through. Colleges and universities should pay attention to political workers
Work.
----------------------------------------
In the material that reflects the appreciation of the Hong Kong audience for the ballet "Red Women Army" [1]
(November 26, 1964)
One
Send Liu, Zhou, Deng, Peng [2] to read.
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
two
People want revolution.
Mao Zedong
November 26
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Central Opera and Dance Theatre Ballet Troupe, October 31, 1964
On November 9th, I went to Guangdong Baoan County for the first time to perform the modern ballet "Red Lady."
The Army and the classical ballet "Swan Lake" received warmth from more than 7,000 spectators from Hong Kong
Praise. The Hong Kong audience enthusiastically demanded to go to Shenzhen to watch the opera is unprecedented, some people
Line up at 5 pm every day, stay overnight and wait for tickets. Hong Kong Workers' Organization requires Bao Yi
The "Red Detachment of Women" allows workers to watch, and some workers prefer to receive less than one day's salary, even
May be fired, but also to see the play. Even more surprising is that the Hong Kong audience is "Red Lady.
The appreciation of the Army is far more than "Swan Lake", regardless of the conversation between the audience or the forum.
The speeches, everyone’s reforms to the ballet have been unanimously affirmed, not only that it is not only
Inheriting classical traditional techniques and enriching the content, skills and performance of ballet
law. "Red Detachment of Women" was originally scheduled to perform four games, and after the strong request of the audience, two performances were performed.
In the field, every performance, the audience's warm emotions and scenes are rare in the Mainland. "swan
The Lake is one less than the original three performances.
[2] Liu, referring to Liu Shaoqi. Zhou, refers to Zhou Enlai. Deng, referring to Deng Xiaoping, then the CCP
General Secretary of the Central Committee. Peng, referring to Peng Zhen, was a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Secretariat.
Remember.
----------------------------------------
A Comment on Wang Renzhong's Opinions on the Specific Practice of the "Four Qing" of the County Social Organizations
(November 26, 1964)
One
Liu, Zhou, Deng, Peng, Fu Chun, Yi Bo [1] read.
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
two
I see this opinion [2] Ok. If you have already seen this material, too
You can read it again.
Mao Zedong
November 26
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Liu, referring to Liu Shaoqi. Zhou, refers to Zhou Enlai. Deng, referring to Deng Xiaoping, then served in the middle
General Secretary of the Central Committee. Peng, referring to Peng Zhen, was a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Committee.
Keep a record of the secretary. Fu Chun, Li Fuchun, then secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council
Deputy Prime Minister. One wave, that is, Bo Yibo, was an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.
Deputy Prime Minister of the hospital.
[2] Refers to Wang Renzhong, First Secretary of the CPC Hubei Provincial Committee, November 15th, 1964
At the provincial social education work conference in the province, the "four clears" of the county, district, and social organizations
Some opinions on the bodywork. These opinions are: First, insist on sending a task force. County, district, society
The third level must send a strong and effective team to do it. Second, rooted in series. First from the staff, do
The selection of the staff, the industrious staff and some of the newly proposed deputy chiefs accounted for about 10% of the positive
Molecules, in the future, with the development of the struggle, one or two batches will be connected in series, and finally reach 20-30%.
Three or three combinations. To mobilize the masses, leading cadres to wash their hands and take a bath, and to investigate and investigate
The work of the aspects is combined. Fourth, the method should be flexible. Both back to back, and
To face-to-face criticism and struggle, we must pay special attention to doing more individual work and opening smaller meetings.
In addition, you can also publish posters, large-character posters, and physical exhibitions. V. Open the poor and middle-aged generation
Table meeting. The representatives of the poor and middle-class farmers should be based on the poor and middle-class farmers, and the cadres should attend the meeting and explain
Question, accept criticism, so that the masses have the right to supervise cadres and cadres are obliged to accept the masses.
The system and ethos of supervision were established in the movement. At the same time, through these representatives,
Step by step, the county, district, and social level of the poor middle and middle peasant associations were established. 6. During the exercise,
Party and government organs at all levels must re-establish a sound leadership core, and leading cadres must make major adjustments. new
The core of leadership is generally composed of three people: one is the original good cadres and better
Cadres, one is a newly promoted cadre, and the other is a cadre who is recruited. Through this time
The movement must promote a group of truly outstanding young and promising cadres from the officers and staff.
In fact, instead of cultivating the revolutionary successors in words. In addition, in this campaign
With such determination, the county party committee, the district committee, and the commune party committee, regardless of whether they are good or bad, will be reorganized.
Districts and social cadres must evade this district, the society, and go to work elsewhere.
----------------------------------------
Commentary on "The Talks of Two Old Poor Farmers" [1]
(November 26, 1964)
Liu, Zhou, Deng, Peng [2] read [return] Mao.
These two poor peasants are our teachers throughout the party.
Mao Zedong
November 26
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on November 21, 1964.
On the eighth day of the "Dynamics of Missionary Education", which was printed on the same day. This issue was published in Zhongshan County, Guangdong Province.
A small group of poor farmers Wu Caitian, Chen Ermei and his wife from September 26 to October 15
A record of many conversations with Zhao Ziyang, secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee Secretariat during the day. Wu Caitian and his wife
It was the old root of the land reform. After the land reform, it has been attacked by the cadres, and now lives.
Very poor. Their conversation reflected many situations in the local countryside and revealed the team’s work.
Many serious "four unclear" problems in the ministry and even in the commune cadres, such as the task force
He launched and relied on the poor middle and middle peasants to do a good job in socialist education and some policy
The question raised a lot of opinions and suggestions.
[2] Liu, referring to Liu Shaoqi. Zhou, refers to Zhou Enlai. Deng, referring to Deng Xiaoping, then served
CPC Central Committee General Secretary. Peng, referring to Peng Zhen, was a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Committee.
Secretary of the Secretariat.
----------------------------------------
Criticism of Chen Jiakang's suggestions on supporting the Congo (and) struggle [1]
(November 27, 1964)
Send Liu, Zhou, Peng, Deng [2]:
··
According to Chen Jiakang’s advice, it should be opened rapidly for 500,000 to 600,000 people.
Will [3], open in Tiananmen Square, I am also prepared to attend, please discretion.
Mao Zedong
November 27th
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written on the "Receipt of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs" (64) 戌 942. This
The first issue of "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs Received Electricity" is published by the Chinese Ambassador to the United Arab Republic, Chen Jiakang.
A telegram to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on November 26, 1964. Telegraph said that because of the US Empire
Gothic collusion with the reactionary government of Belgium, and the army of the Chongbo Group entered the market on the 24th.
Tallyville, the situation in the Congo (Lee) is again tense, African countries and people are more beautiful than
The interference is extremely angry. The government’s statement, broadcast at 10 pm tonight, has expressed its willingness to work with African countries.
Together, the family supports the struggle of the Congolese people. To this end, we recommend: (a) to act quickly,
Increased contacts with friendly African countries. (2) It may seem that Kenimuo’s request for military assistance may be granted to Ken.
Set a reply. (3) In order to strengthen the momentum, it may be considered to hold a solidarity in the opposition to the Congolese people in Beijing.
The mass meeting of the US imperialists. Congo (Lee), now Zaire.
[2] Liu, referring to Liu Shaoqi. Zhou, refers to Zhou Enlai. Peng, referring to Peng Zhen, then served in the middle
Member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Secretary of the Central Secretariat. Deng, referring to Deng Xiaoping, then the CCP
General Secretary of the Central Committee.
[3] This conference was held on November 29th at Tiananmen Square in Beijing.
There are more than 700,000 people from all walks of life in the capital. Mao Zedong and other party and state leaders attended the meeting.
----------------------------------------
Statement on Supporting Congolese People's Opposition to US Aggression
(November 28, 1964)
US imperialist armed aggression Congo (Leopoldville) [1] is a piece
Very serious thing.
The United States has been trying to control the Congo. It uses the United Nations forces to do it in the Congo.
A bad thing. It murdered the Congolese national hero Lumumba and subverted Congo’s
Legal government. It imposed a slap on the Congolese people and dispatched them.
The mercenary suppressed the Congolese national liberation movement. Now, it is also with Belgium and Britain.
The country formed a group and directly engaged in armed intervention in the Congo. US imperialism
The purpose of doing this is not only to control the Congo, but also to take the whole of Africa,
Don't be a newly independent African country, re-enter the US colonialism.
The US aggression was met with the heroic resistance of the Congolese people and stirred up Africans.
The indignation of the people and the people of the world.
US imperialism is the common enemy of the people of the world. It invades South Vietnam, dry
In Laos, threatening Cambodia and clamoring for the expansion of the Indochina war. It tries to
Kill the Cuban revolution. It wants West Germany and Japan to become two important nuclear bases of the United States.
Ground. It is partnering with the United Kingdom to make the so-called Malaysia, threatening Indonesia.
And Southeast Asian countries. It occupied South Korea and the Taiwan Province of China. It controls the whole
Latin America. It is rampant everywhere. The hands of US imperialism stretched too long
It is. Every time it invades a place, it puts a new noose around its neck.
On the child. It has fallen into the midst of people around the world.
The just struggle of the Congolese people is not isolated. The whole Chinese people support you
We. All the people who oppose imperialism in the world support you. US Empire
The reactionaries of the Yihe countries are paper tigers. The struggle of the Chinese people proves this
point. The struggle of the Vietnamese people is proving this. The struggle of the Congolese people
This will be proved. Strengthen national unity and persist in long-term struggles, Congolese
The people will win, and the US imperialism will be defeated.
The people of the world unite to defeat the American aggressors and all their running dogs!
People all over the world must have the courage to dare to fight, not afraid of difficulties, go on and follow, that
At the end, the world must be the people. All the devils will be wiped out.
According to November 29, 1964
The People’s Daily was published. (There are Mao Zedong's amendments)
Comment
[1] Congo (Leopoldville), now Zaire.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 20th anniversary of the liberation of Albania
(November 28, 1964)
Tirana
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Albanian Labour Party
Comrade Enver Hoxha,
Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of the People's Republic of Albania
Comrade Hatch Leah,
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the People's Republic of Albania
Comrade Mohamed Shehu:
On the 20th anniversary of the liberation of Albania, we represent the Chinese
The people, the Chinese Communist Party and the government of the People’s Republic of China, to the brothers of Alba
The people of the Nigerian, the Albanian Labour Party and the People’s Republic of Albania
The government expressed its warmest congratulations.
Twenty years ago, the brothers of the Albanian people were in the glorious Albany.
Under the leadership of the Communist Party of Asia, a long and arduous struggle was waged to defeat the Nazis.
The fascist aggressors have achieved complete liberation of the motherland and established the people’s republic
The country has unveiled a glorious chapter in the history of the Albanian people.
For twenty years, the brave and unyielding Albanian people have united in steel
Around the Albanian Labour Party headed by Comrade Enver Hoxha,
Overwhelming, hard-working, and experienced a variety of severe tests, overcoming the weight
Difficulties, achieved in the cause of socialist revolution and socialist construction
Brilliant achievements. The Chinese people warmly congratulate the brothers of the Albanian people's office
Great victory, and wish the Albanian people to achieve grandeur
In the struggle for the third five-year plan in the various fronts of socialist construction
Continue to achieve new and greater victories.
The People’s Republic of Albania has consistently implemented a foreign policy of peace and has worked hard
Maintain and strengthen the friendship and unity of the people of the socialist camp, resolutely
Actively support all things in the world against imperialist policies of aggression and war
The revolutionary struggle between the oppressed people and the oppressed nations. Albanian people
The country has become against imperialism, defending world peace and promoting human progress.
An important force of the step.
The glorious Albanian Labour Party holds Marxism-Leninism and proletarian
The red flag of class internationalism, resolutely uphold the 1957 Declaration and 196
The revolutionary principle of the ○ year statement, insisting on opposing imperialism and the reactionaries of various countries
Struggle, persist in the struggle against modern revisionism, defend Marx Lenin
The purity of doctrine, the maintenance of the socialist camp and the international communist movement
Solidarity has made a great contribution to advancing the great cause of the proletarian world revolution.
The contribution you want.
We are happy to see that the two parties, the two countries, and the two peoples are based in China and Afghanistan.
The great friendship based on Marxism-Leninism and proletarian internationalism is positive
In the continuous strengthening and development, the two countries are in political, economic, cultural and other aspects.
Friendly and mutually beneficial cooperation is growing. This is not only in line with our two people.
The common interests of the people, but also contribute to the unity and strength of the socialist camp.
Strong. We are convinced that the brotherly friendship between the Chinese and Albanian peoples is striving for the world and
In the common struggle of peace, national liberation, people's democracy and socialism, it will surely
Further consolidation and development.
Unbreakable and eternal friendship between the people of China and Albania
Long live!
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
November 28, 1964
According to the "People's Daily" published on November 29, 1964.
----------------------------------------
Inscription for the Huaihai Battle Martyrs Memorial Tower
(November 1964)
Huaihai Battle Martyrs Memorial Tower
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
----------------------------------------
Inscription for the Zunyi Meeting Site
(November 1964)
Zunyi Meeting Site
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
----------------------------------------
Appreciation of the materials for the placement of retired and retired cadres[1]
(December 2, 1964)
One
Liu, Zhou, Deng, Peng, He [2] read, retreat.
Printed according to the manuscript.
two
This material is worth a look.
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] This commentary is written in the Office of the Chief of the General Political Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
Contained in the 65th issue of the Political Work Briefing, which was published on November 25, 1974
On the materials and problems of the placement of retired and retired cadres. According to the Ministry of Political Affairs
In December 1962, the Notice on the Proper Placement of the Weak Old Cadres of the Year was issued.
In the meantime, the party committees at all levels have taken part in the examination and approval and resettlement work for the retiring of some of the most vulnerable old cadres
It’s tighter. There are currently two main problems in this work: (1) Among the retired cadres
Many ideological problems have not been solved very well. (2) Most of the housing for retired cadres
implement.
[2] Liu, referring to Liu Shaoqi. Zhou, refers to Zhou Enlai. Deng, referring to Deng Xiaoping, then served
CPC Central Committee General Secretary. Peng, referring to Peng Zhen, was a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Committee.
Secretary of the Secretariat. He said that He Long was a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission.
Vice Chairman, presided over the daily work of the Military Commission.
----------------------------------------
Comment on Xie Fuzhi’s report on the Shenyang Smelter
(December 5, 1964)
One
A wave of [1] comrades:
Whether this item [2] can be forwarded to the central ministries, central bureaus, provinces,
City and district party committee leaders and comrades to see, please discretion. [3]
Mao Zedong
December 5
two
Send Zhu, He, Luo, Chen Yi, Ding Yi, Kang Sheng, Leng Xi [4] after reading, retreat
··
A wave.
How much of our industry has capitalism in business management
It’s one-third, one-half, or more, one by one.
Only when the land is inspected and reformed can we know. To do this, you must be politically very
Strong work teams do it in batches. Comrade Xie Fuzhi’s report is very impressive.
Mao Zedong
December 5
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] One wave, namely Bo Yibo, was an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.
Deputy Prime Minister of the Faculty and Director of the National Economic Council.
[2] Refers to the Shenyang Smelter Factory Task Force of the Liaoning Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, November 10, 1964
A briefing on the "Shenyang Smelter Capitalist Management Methods" delivered on the second day. This
The briefing was the report of the Minister of Public Security, Xie Fuzhi, who led the task force at the Shenyang Smelter.
The report said that the smelter workers were initially exposed in the two-and-a-half-month "five-reverse" campaign.
The serious problems are: First, to retaliate and to take the lead; Second, the specialization of leading cadres;
Do not talk about the class line, hire the bad guys; Fourth, engage in capitalist management. The masses are on the fourth
The most important questions are. The capitalist management methods they exposed have eight manifestations:
(1) fraudulently deceiving the state; (2) damaging the public benefit factory, regardless of the whole; (3) damaging the person
Self-interest, exploitation of neighbors; (4) buy and sell, profit-seeking; (5) short selling, investment
(6) bonuses, material stimulation; (7) scientific experiments, named as profit;
(8) Huhua abuse, waste is amazing. There are three hazards in capitalist management: (1) resistance
Impeding technological innovation and hindering production development; (2) Corroding cadres and corroding the working class;
(3) Destroying unity and undermining cooperation. The root of the smelter's capitalist management is:
(1) The influence of the old Soviet enterprise frame and revisionism. (2) Capitalism (including
Constructionism) The influence of the old forces. (3) It is also unrelated to the influence from the top. (hair
Zedong commented after this sentence: "It is not without relationship, but the main source")
It is the relevant business unit of the Ministry of Metallurgy. As long as the smelting plant exceeds the tasks and indicators excessively,
Regardless of the means adopted, they will be praised, even if they are fraudulent, they will not be revealed.
And acquiescence.
[3] The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) issued the letter [64] 775 on December 7, 1964
The report will be forwarded to Xie Fuzhi’s report and Mao Zedong’s comments on this report.
The bureau, the party committees of the provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, the ministries and commissions of the central government, the party committees and party groups of the state organs.
[4] Zhu, referring to Zhu De. He said that He Long was a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.
Vice Premier of the State Council. Luo, referring to Luo Ruiqing, then secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee, State Affairs
Deputy Prime Minister of the hospital. Chen Yi, then a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the vice premier of the State Council.
Minister of the Ministry of Communications. Fixed one, namely Lu Dingyi, then secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council
Deputy Prime Minister. Kang Sheng was an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Central Secretariat.
Lengxi, Wu Lengxi, was the president of Xinhua News Agency and the editor-in-chief of People’s Daily.
----------------------------------------
Comments and comments on Tao Zhu's letter [1] and the report of the 〔 (2)
(December 10, 1964)
One
Comrade Shaoqi:
Can be printed.
Mao Zedong
December 10
Also, on the 6th page of the report, I commented a few words [3], please
Have a look.
two
These two sentences are ill. Not turning a blind eye, listening to it, but at all levels
In addition to a few people, the cadres did not go down until this time.
I have earnestly passed through and have not made a class analysis of Marxism. they have
Some people don’t go out of the office and can’t talk about it. Some people go down, even
It’s awkward, but it’s squatting at grassroots cadres, wealthy middle peasants, and rich peasant landowners. This
Some people have audiovisual knowledge, but they only see and hear the exploiting classes on the one hand;
On the one hand, the deprived [cut] class, that is, the vast poor middle and middle peasants, is fundamental.
There is nothing to see and hear. ─ ─ Mao Note
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Refers to the first secretary of the Central South Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the first secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee Tao Zhuyi
How did the rural socialist education movement really do on November 6, 1964?
Deeply thorough advice to Liu Shaoqi. The letter said: First, we must make this sharp class fight
Strive for a complete victory, and consolidate and develop this victory, not to organize a strong order
It is impossible for a team to build a strong leadership core. Second, this social education
In the middle of the movement, the production team must be thoroughly improved. This is the cornerstone of our rural socialist position, but
At the same time, the brigade and the commune must be thoroughly completed. Only in this way, the cornerstone of the production team
After you have done it, you can consolidate it. To this end, the social education movement should focus on communes and brigades.
Point, comprehensively and thoroughly adjust the two levels of cadres, especially the leadership core of these two levels. To protect
The core of the new leadership is no longer bad. It is necessary to establish a political work system in the countryside so that it can be charged.
The power of sub-groups is guaranteed to supervise leading cadres at the two levels of the commune and the brigade, and to lead the rural party.
The work of the work and the association of the poor, truly implement the party's class line in the countryside. Third, the future province
The Standing Committee of the Committee takes one to two months a year, and the main leading cadres at the prefecture level use two to three months.
In turn, take turns to counties in various counties, go deep into the production team, and live in the real poor middle and middle peasant homes.
I listened to their opinions and learned about the real situation and cadres in the countryside. County level main
Leading cadres are required to take four months each year to go below. Fourth, given the rural
There is a phenomenon of polarization, in addition to thoroughly doing a good social education movement to fundamentally prevent this new two
In addition to extreme differentiation, we must also take some effective measures to help life really sleepy.
Difficult poor middle peasants have improved their lives and can walk together with everyone.
Wealthy roads.
[2] Refers to the report of Tao Zhu to Mao Zedong and the Central Committee on December 1, 1964.
The report said that I went to Huaxian County, a major production team for nearly two and a half months, and learned about rural areas in recent years.
The situation of class struggle has changed a lot, and my production team has produced new poles.
Differentiation, there has been a new wealthy peasant class represented by seven cadres, who are the same household.
Shangzhongnong, a rich peasant, and four landlords joined forces to severely exploit the poor and middle peasants.
This new polarization, the new affluent class, the new exploitation is not unique to Huaxian County, but
It is widespread and abundant in Guangdong Province and even in the provinces of Central and South China. Do not completely solve this question
To fundamentally curb and eliminate the "peaceful evolution" of the countryside, socialist education in rural areas
The sport cannot achieve complete victory.
[3] See this article (2). Mao Zedong’s commentary, written in the following paragraph of the Tao Zhu report
After the words: "We used to be blind to the new situation and new features of the class struggle in the transitional period.
I know, especially in recent years, there is a right-wing thought of 'Ning You Do Not Left' and 'Fearing Left and Not Being Right'.
Obstructed our eyes, occluded our ears and made us appear in class struggle
Such a serious situation turned out to be blind and not heard. ”
----------------------------------------
Criterion for the State Development Planning Commission’s report on the procedural issues for the preparation of long-term plans [1]
(December 12 and 13 of 1964)
One
Fu Chun [2] Comrade:
This piece [3] has been read, written can be, is good. But there are bones, no flesh and blood,
Feeling boring is a disadvantage. I hope that you will come up in the next few months.
A thing with bones, blood, and hair is coming out. There must be logic to argue. no
It is still metaphysical. For more than a decade, metaphysics has prevailed.
Dialectics of matter is rarely human, and now is the time to change.
Mao Zedong
December 12
Also, the fifteen-year plan is not mentioned in this article.
two
Have read. Retired Peng Zhen [4] comrades.
·
This program is well written. The disadvantage is that the leaves are big and big, only a few
Bones, no flesh and blood.
Mao Zedong
December 13
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This article (1) is Mao Zedong at Li Fuchun on December 7, 1964.
Submit a comment on his letter to the "Procedures for the preparation of a long-term plan"; (b)
It is the procedure of Mao Zedong’s National Planning Commission, which was sent to Peng Zhen, on the preparation of a long-term plan.
The commentary on the report of the Question.
[2] Fu Chun, Li Fuchun, then secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee, State Council
Deputy Prime Minister and Director of the National Planning Commission.
[3] Refers to the "Proposal of the National Planning Commission on December 7, 1964"
Report on the preparation of procedural issues for long-term planning. The report says that the preparation of long-term plans includes
Three five-year plans and fifteen-year ideas. The former should be more specific, but it is still programmatic;
Mainly strategic layout and overall goal (including the main indicators of industrial and agricultural production and
How far can the four modernizations be achieved). We are ready to extensively solicit this winter and spring.
The opinions of the relevant departments of the party and the central government. Let's do some reflection on the special study in January and February next year.
Long-term plan briefings, reported to the Central Committee, in order to get timely instructions. Proposed in March and April next year
The outline of the plan will be submitted to the central discussion in May and June. The title of the briefing, the main idea now
It must have: (1) the issue of fiscal revenue, expenditure distribution and the scale of capital construction;
The problem of the allocation of construction investment; (3) the construction problem behind the third-line strategy; (4)
Rear construction problems in the provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and major regions of the second line; (5) existing enterprises
(mainly the old enterprises in the first-tier areas) technical transformation, equipment renewal, comprehensive utilization and relocation
Factory issues; (vi) technological revolution and technical policy issues in various industries; (vii) development of agriculture
(8) Light industry and market issues; (9) Construction of the defense industry and various aspects of cooperation
Work, and the combination of war and war; (10) the construction of metallurgical industry; (11) coal, electricity,
Planning of oil and building materials; (12) Construction of railways, highways, shipping, post and telecommunications
(13) planning of the machinery industry; (14) foreign trade and foreign aid issues; (15)
Trial and promotion of two labor systems and two educational systems, including labor, wages, and awards
Reform of the system, labor planning, education planning; (16) National Reserve
Question; (17) Financial system and planning system. These topics are the main ones of the briefing
Rong is also a problem to be further studied and implemented in the preparation of long-term plans. Research on these issues
Research must reflect the thoughts of Chairman Mao, reflect the strategic layout, the principle of agriculture and the accumulation of
The relationship with consumption, the principle of self-reliance and diligence, and the technological revolution. These ones
When the problem is set up, you can reflect the general route, how fast and save the province, you can also see four
The goals and progress of modernization have been made.
[4] Peng Zhen, then a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Central Secretariat.
----------------------------------------
Criticism and comments on Chen Zhengren's report on the situation of social education[2]
(December 12, 1964,
January 15, 1965)
One
Send Shaoqi, Bo Yibo [3] comrades discretion.
·
Mao Zedong
December 12
two
A thin wave of comrades:
·
This piece [4] is too long to appear.
Mao Zedong
January 15
three
I also agree with this opinion [5]. Bureaucratic class and working class and
The poor middle peasants are two sharply opposite classes. ─ ─ Mao Note
four
Why can't I work four to five afternoons? There are still two left
Do something else all day and four to five mornings. ─ ─ 毛 note [6]
Fives
Management is also social education. If the management is not in the workshop, the team will engage in "three
"With the teacher, learn one to several crafts, then live together with the working class
In a state of sharp class struggle, the last step must be taken by the working class.
They are defeated as bourgeoisie. Do not learn technology, long-term layman, management also
Not doing well. It is impossible to make people faint and make people astound. ─ ─ 毛 note [7]
Printed according to the manuscript.
six
These people [8] are assets that have become or are becoming workers’ blood.
Classmates, how can they know enough? These people are the object of struggle,
The object of life, the social movement can not rely on them. We can rely on only
There are cadres who have no hatred and have a revolutionary spirit. [9]
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] Chen Zhengren, then the Ministry of Agricultural Machinery (in January 1965, changed to the eighth
Minister of the Ministry of Machinery Industry).
[2] This article (1) is Mao Zedong on December 12, 1964 in Bo Yibo
On December 10 of the same year, I sent a letter and report to Chen Zhengren about the situation of social education.
A comment written on his letter. (2) Mao Zedong, January 15th, 1965, at Bo Yibo
The commentary written again on this letter. Bo Yibo said in the letter that Chen Zhengren’s letter and report were written.
Very good, very content, raised questions, intend to forward to the central bureau, provincial, municipal, district party
The committee and the central ministries and commissions and the party groups read it first. Can you give instructions? (3) (4) (5) Yes
Mao Zedong engaged in the work of Luoyang Tractor Factory on December 4, 1964.
Instructor points to the comments written in Bo Yibo’s letter. (6) Is Mao Zedong at Chen Zhengren
On November 25, 1964, about the social education in Luoyang Tractor Factory for more than one month
Annotations written in the report. Mao Zedong’s four endorsements and the batch of January 15, 1965
And Chen Zhengren gave a summary of Bo Yibo’s letter, and they were printed to the central office’s confidential room.
Comrades of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and the Secretariat.
[3] Shaoqi, that is, Liu Shaoqi. Bo Yibo, then an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee
Member, Vice Premier of the State Council and Director of the State Economic Commission.
[4] Refers to Chen Zhengren on November 25, 1964, on the Ministry of Agriculture and Machinery
Luoyang First Tractor Factory Socialist Education Working Group has been working for more than a month.
The Henan Provincial Party Committee, the State Economic Commission, the Central Government Work Department, the Ministry of Agriculture and Machinery, and the Party Group reported to the Central and Central
South Bureau report. This report is nearly 16,000 words and mainly addresses four questions: (1)
The situation and problems that have arisen around the current pilot unit. (2) In the socialist education movement,
What kind of tasks should be completed by the pilot unit (also the entire plant). (3) We guide the movement
Guidelines, methods and initial experience. (4) Deployment of future sports.
[5] Refers to the following paragraph of Chen Zhengren's letter about the social education to the thin letter of Bo Yibo
Words: "It is particularly worthy of attention: after some of the veteran cadres had political power in the victory of the revolution,
It is easy to get rid of the supervision of the masses, and when they are in charge of a unit, they often use their own authority.
Violating the party’s policies and even developing to do whatever they want. And like our leaders, officials
The shackles are very serious, and the following serious situations cannot be discovered in time. This is in
A very serious danger after taking power. In the past, we have also continuously reviewed leadership.
On the bureaucracy, but how much harm is bureaucratic, in me, is from
This time, I began to understand it more seriously. I began to realize that one
The process of building a solid social enterprise can only be resolutely implemented by the proletariat.
The process of revolution is also the continuous transformation of the proletarian revolution by the party and the working class in enterprises.
the process of. This process must also be a process of constant struggle for a long period of time. and
Overcoming bureaucracy in the leadership of our corporate management department, and promoting the above process
Raise the conditions. ”
[6] This commentary is written in the following paragraph of Chen Zhengren’s letter: "This time here.
In the same way, 'Santong' is implemented more seriously. Eat together, in the factory staff canteen and staff
The team buys food. With labor, the fixed post is in the fourth group of the General Assembly Department, working two times a week.
In the afternoon, and ready to worship the team leader of this group as a master, learn to assemble and repair tractors. ”
[7] This commentary is written in the following paragraph of Chen Zhengren's letter: "I am currently paying attention.
The issue of intention is mainly in the social education movement. Regarding business management issues,
Prepare to go to the next step to study. Therefore, the report sent this time only talks about sports.
Some situations. This letter, I only said a few thoughts after arriving at the factory. If there are new situations and new
Question, write a letter to you again. (Only if the social education is thoroughly carried out, management can be done well.
It’s right to catch it. ─ ─ thin one wave note)
[8] At the time of issuing this commentary, Bo Yibo added behind "these people"
A note: "Those who are the leaders of business leaders who are firmly on the path of capitalism."
[9] This commentary is written in the following paragraph of Chen Zhengren’s report on social education.
After the words: "From the above seven serious problems found around the chassis workshop, this unit
As for the struggle of the whole factory on the 'five anti-' aspects, the task is very arduous, and the struggle is also extremely
For the complexity. It is necessary to solve the serious contradiction between the people and to solve the problem.
It is a serious contradiction between the enemy and the enemy. These two contradictions are essentially the proletariat and assets.
The class contradiction of class, the contradiction between the two paths of socialism and capitalism. To be thorough
To resolve these two contradictions, only the instructions of the Party Central Committee, Chairman Mao and Chairman Liu will be implemented resolutely.
Boldly let go of the masses, and engage in a mass, comprehensive, systematic and thorough
Socialist revolution. Fantasy to adopt an improved or general reform approach, affirmatively
To no avail, we want to build our enterprise into a solid socialist enterprise.
Industry, it can't be done. However, for such a social enterprise construction
Insufficient understanding of the fundamental problems, insufficient estimation of the enemy situation, and existence within the enterprise
Insufficient understanding of serious problems, especially the need for the current socialist revolution
Insufficient and so on, right-wing thinking, a considerable number of cadres in this factory and the agricultural machinery industry
Among them, especially among the leading cadres of many enterprises, they are quite common. "This
The seven serious problems mentioned in the paragraph are: 1. Have a greedy relationship with the workshop leader
Stolen theft group; 2. Waste of state assets is very amazing; 3. Seriously undermining the politics of workers,
Economic and democratic rights; 4. Reusing the bad guys, living in peace with the bad guys, seriously violating the party's class
Route; 5. The bourgeoisie's ideological style and style of life are very serious; In the corporate management
There is a serious dogmatism and revisionist influence; Hidden enemy for a long time
In, the activity is rampant.
---------------------------------------
Criticism and revision of the government work report [1]
(December 13, 1964)
One
After reading Berda [2], he sent it to the Prime Minister [3]. With a few changes [4], is it appropriate?
When, please discretion.
Mao Zedong
December 13
Printed according to the manuscript.
two
The history of mankind is a constant kingdom from the realm of freedom to the kingdom of freedom.
The history of development. This history will never end. In a society with class existence
In the meeting, the class struggle will not end. In a society without class existence, new and
The struggle between old, right and wrong will never end. In the struggle for production and
Within the scope of scientific experiments, human beings are constantly developing, and nature is always not
The development of development will never stop at a level. Therefore, humans always have to
Constantly summing up experience, discovering, inventing, creating, and having
go ahead. Stop argument, pessimistic argument, inaction and pride
The arguments are all wrong. It is wrong because these arguments do not match
The historical facts of human society development for about a million years are also inconsistent.
The natural world we know so far (such as celestial history, earth history, life
Historical facts of the history of nature, as reflected in the history of various other natural sciences.
three
We can't follow the old road of technological development in all countries of the world, and follow others.
Crawl step by step. We must break the rules and try to adopt advanced technology.
In a not too long historical period, building our country into a social master
A modern and powerful country. This is what we mean by the Great Leap Forward. difficult
Can this be done? Is it a cowhide and a magnifying gun? No, it’s done.
of. It is neither a cowhide nor an enlarged cannon. Just look at our history
I can know. We are not putting a seemingly powerful empire in our country.
Is it basically defeated by doctrine, feudalism, and capitalism? we are not
After fifteen years of hard work from a poor and white base, in socialism
Have all aspects of the revolution and socialist construction reached a considerable level? I
Didn't they also explode an atomic bomb? What the Westerners have given us in the past
The title of the sick man of the East is not thrown away now? Why Western assets
What can the class do, the Eastern proletariat can't do it? China
The great revolutionary, our ancestor, Mr. Sun Yat-sen, said at the beginning of this century,
China is about to have a big leap forward. His foresight will surely be in the decades
Realized in time. This is an inevitable trend and is blocked by any reactionary forces.
Can't stop it.
According to December 31, 1964
The People’s Daily was published. Has been compiled into the people
The magazine published in 1986, Mao Zedong
Selected Works in the next volume. (There are Mao Zedong manuscripts)
four
It’s a matter of course. China has many superior conditions, we
You should be more confident to catch up with and surpass science and technology in less time.
The level of advanced countries. Simply put, we have to use decades to catch up.
Up and beyond the level that the Western bourgeoisie can achieve in a few hundred years.
Fives
There are also many comrades who don’t want to investigate, don’t investigate, don’t study, and have different groups.
Public consultation, high on the top, arbitrarily special, one person said the calculation, satisfied with the hair
Commanded; severely divorced from reality and separated from the masses. "Comrades like this,"
If there is no smell of Communists, it is impossible to lead the masses.
Combined, it is impossible to implement democratic centralism. These "comrades" should be immediately
Change the style of work, spur the spirit of revolution, "go down the stairs", go deep into the field, investigate
Study, recognize problems, admit your mistakes, listen to the masses
Opinions, then it is possible to work with the masses to solve the problems there, sum up that
Experience. Only in this way can the correct individual guidance be carried out, and thus
It is possible to make a correct general call to make the mass movement of production and construction
Enough to carry out better. If you don't do this, you will always be thrown away by the masses.
six
We have always believed that the people who make up more than 95% of the population
It is to be revolutionary, to be socialist, or to be able to follow it.
Is resolutely advocating or can reluctantly support the conformity set by our party.
The line and policy of the fundamental interests of the people of the country.
Seven
This association is a voluntary peasant under the leadership of the Communist Party.
Revolutionary mass class organization. It supervises and assists when necessary
To replace the organizations and cadres at all levels of the people's commune to work, consolidate the birth
Full play of class dictatorship, consolidating the collective economy, and developing collective production
use. This is reasonable because of the number of poor and middle-income farmers and in production.
The number of laborers, in the total population of the rural population and the total labor force, possession
Sixty to seventy percent, they are the majority. And the association of poverty is organized, rich
Yu Zhongnong and other people who are willing to go forward, rushed closer, put these
People who are still in a state of socialism are also united.
According to Mao Zedong's revised pieces, it was printed.
Comment
[1] This article (1) is Mao Zedong at Zhou Enlai on December 11, 1964
Report on the work of the government for the first meeting of the Third National People's Congress
The fourth draft gave a comment on his letter. (2) to (7) is Mao Zedong’s government to Zhou Enlai
The revision of the work report draft, in which the Chinese characters are printed and rewritten.
In addition, he also made individual textual changes. Detailed summary of the government work report in one
The People's Daily was published on December 31, 1964.
[2] Berda, Chen Boda, was an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.
Director of the Central Political Research Office and Secretary of Mao Zedong.
[3] The Prime Minister refers to Zhou Enlai.
[4] See (2) to (7) of this article.
----------------------------------------
Commentary on Zhang Pinghua’s letter to the report
(December 14, 1964)
Comrade Shaoqi:
This letter [1] is very good, it seems to be printed, please discretion.
Mao Zedong
December 14
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Refers to Zhang Pinghua, the first secretary of the CPC Hunan Provincial Committee, December 6, 1964
Reported to Liu Shaoqi's letter at the Lianghu Brigade of Lianghu Commune in Xiangtan County. Attached with the letter
Report of Zhang Pinghua's "Three Months of Social Work Movement of Lianghu Brigade" at the Provincial Party Committee Plenary Meeting
And printed and distributed the three materials of the Lianghu Brigade of the Provincial Party Committee. Zhang Pinghua said in the letter, this time
More than any past "defect", my education is deeper. First proved me
In the past, I did not understand the situation at the grassroots level. This time I saw the serious situation at the grassroots level.
The materials of the other 69 squadrons of the Lianghu Brigade and the provincial party committee responsible for the comrades’ points,
In Hunan, more than one-third of the grassroots are led by the enemy. You gave Jiang Yanqing
The letter, the basic application to me, the key is not knowing the situation, but also think that it understands, and
Self-righteous, arrogant. The socialist education movement must guarantee high standards. But
The movement proved that the quality of the task force was too poor and the leadership was too small. We decided: already in the exhibition
The scope of the three hundred communes and four thousand brigades opened, and then concentrated on the backbone forces to fight annihilation
Fight, take the work group as the unit, first do a good commune, and then do a good job in other communes;
Or use a commune team as a unit, first do one or two brigades, then publicly
Do a good job with other brigades. Estimated that the province completed the first period of time, not enough for half a year, may have to
year. Take a county as a unit and do a good job at all levels and industries, such as a large county like Xiangtan.
It may take two years. We have an idea: prefer a longer time, never lower the standard
Go ahead and progress. Doing a good job is a society, and a county is a county.
----------------------------------------
Criticism and comments on the report of the central forwarding of Gao Yangwen’s report [1]
(December 19, 1964)
One
It is necessary to print the annotations [2] of the original comrades. I am in the original
At the end, I also approved a few words [3].
Mao Zedong
December 19
two
This report is written in a simple and concise manner, and is also vivid and general.
A good report. Some reports are written too long, and the results are left unattended or half-viewed.
Just left. ─ ─ Mao Note
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This article (1) is Mao Zedong, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry, Gao Yangwen, 196
Four years on December 8th, the class struggle of silver nonferrous metals company led the production struggle
The State Economic Commission also reported the comments written in the Central Committee’s report. (2) Mao Zedong’s report in Gao Yangwen
Annotations written at the end. The report said that under the victory of the class struggle, the silver company
The three major tasks of the annual production struggle: the production of 20,000 tons of copper (the national plan of 16,000 tons);
Less than 3,000 people; the profit of 60 million yuan (the national plan of 53 million yuan), already at ten
Completed on February 5. Their practices and experience of combining the two revolutionary struggles are as follows:
Class struggle is the core. First, we must beat the class struggle. Second, grasp the class
Struggle, one-handed production struggle. Third, in the production struggle, we must also dare to revolution, thoroughly
Life. Fourth, in the spirit of constant revolution, organize production climax. Fifth, often use class struggle to win
In the case of Li, the living class education is carried out to the broad masses of employees to raise class consciousness. Sixth, charge
Divided into the role of old workers and the role of technical staff. 7. In the revolutionary movement, cultivate
Three-eighth style, adhere to the cadres to participate in labor. On December 19 of the same year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Central Bureau, party committees of provinces, municipalities and districts, party groups and party committees of state organs, major and medium-sized
The enterprise party committee approved this report. The central comment stated: "The report is presented in the report.
Seven practices and experiences that combine class struggle with production struggle for all workers
Industry, transportation, and commercial enterprises are basically applicable. Please refer to it. ”
[2] Bo Yibo, Vice Premier of the State Council and Director of the State Economic Commission, 1964
Five notes were written on the Gao Yangwen report on December 12: (1) Speaking of silver in the report
The three major tasks of the company’s production struggle this year have been completed on December 5, with the following comments:
“When the team entered the factory last March, they planned to produce 5,000 tons per year. Class struggle
After that, it reached 20,000 tons this year. (2) In the report, "We raised the labor in August this year."
When the organization revolutionized and production workers streamlined one-third of the slogans, many comrades also believed that
Blowing, but after the trial of open pit mines and smelters in September, the company quickly formed a high
The tide, less than a month before and after the realization of this task", after the note: "work
After the human class wins the class struggle, the factory that follows will have to carry out a series of
The rational revolution: labor organization, wage reform, product design, technological innovation, etc. ”
(3) In the report, "Last year and the second half of this year, we have spent most of the time and
Power, used in class struggle, and the result of the climax of class struggle led to the climax of production struggle;
After the material change of the gods and the victory of the class struggle became the fruit of the victory in the production struggle, the commentary:
"Only by beating the class struggle, we can strike the battle of production and struggle. It is the opposite."
(4) In the report, "In the process of the successful development of the struggle, our understanding often lags behind
actual. The slogan or indicator that started to be proposed will not become an inspiring mass after a few days.
After the role of the slogans and indicators," after the endorsement: "The masses started, the situation
Forced 1" (5) In the report, "In the past, technicians were not taken seriously, never
After someone educated them, he added: "Class education in the technical staff is very heavy.
need. ”
[3] See this article (2).
---------------------------------------
For the current socialist education movement in rural areas
Some questions raised and the comments and amendments of the Central Notice [1]
(December 1964, January 1965)
One
Follow suit.
Mao Zedong
11 pm, December 24
two
Photo.
Mao Zedong
December 27, 1964
three
Corrected (the last three lines of the second page) text [2], reprinted.
Please ask the comrades of Qi Qi to check the post and ask for room. This is the suggestion of Comrade [3]
I agree. If you agree, please submit it.
Mao Zedong
December 21st
Printed according to the manuscript.
four
These two kinds of references, not to mention what is in the society, the four clear and unclear contradictions,
Do not say what is the internal and external contradictions of the party. Literally, the so-called four clear
Unclear in the past, what society can be used in the past;
Fork, what party can use; neither explains the nature of today’s contradictions, so
Not Marxism-Leninism.
Fives
Forgetting this basic theory and basic practice of our party for more than a decade,
I will go to the ramp.
six
The socialist education movement in the city used to be called the five-revolutionary movement.
Called the Siqing Movement, canceled the name of the "five anti-".
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Seven
Comrade Mao Zedong was in the center of each region in July 1964.
The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, which participated in the first secretary of the bureau, said:
What is the standard for doing a good job in socialist education?
1. It’s up to the poor, the middle and middle peasants are really mobilized, or they’ve not started.
stand up.
2. The "four unclear" problems in the cadres are solved, or there is no solution.
Determined.
3. Whether cadres participate in labor or not participate in labor.
4. A good leadership core is built up, or is it not established?
Come.
5. It is a contradiction to discover the land, rich, anti- and bad elements that have destructive activities.
Turn in the hand, or mobilize the masses, seriously supervise, and transform on the spot.
6. It depends on whether it is increasing production or reducing production.
At that time, the enlarged meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee considered these several measures
Whether the standards of socialist education in China are doing well is appropriate. Now
We also think it is appropriate.
According to Mao Zedong's revised pieces, it was printed.
Eight
Coming back to Comrade Chen Boda.
·
On the twelve pages, the word "public security" was added [4].
Mao Zedong
January 14
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Some of the issues currently raised in the rural socialist education movement (commonly known as
"Twenty-three" is a summary of the national working conference convened by the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.
The Central Committee issued the document to the whole party on January 14, 1965, with Zhongfa [65] No. 26. it
There is a process of formation: the second draft of December 24, 1964, this article
The title of the article is "Some issues currently raised in the socialist education movement", brackets
He wrote: "The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee discussed the minutes, but the draft was not finalized. Please ask the comrades to make suggestions.
See, in preparation for the revision." The full text is a total of 16. On the evening of 10:00, Chen Boda submitted to Mao Zedong
This document, and the postscript: "Please review the chairman! Is it printed according to this revision, please give instructions!"
Mao Zedong wrote the commentary of this article (1) after reviewing it. This document, December 27
It was also given to Mao Zedong for review, but at the end of the document, a seventeenth article was added: "The above articles,
In principle, it also applies to the city's Siqing movement. "The title was changed to "Rural Socialist Education Movement"
Some of the issues currently raised in the motion, the text in brackets is changed to "the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee
The committee discussed the minutes. Mao Zedong changed the text in brackets to "the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee" on the same day.
The convening of the national working conference to discuss the minutes", the time of the department will be changed "December 24"
For "December 27th", delete the words "second draft" and write at the top of the topic.
The commentary is this (2). On December 28, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China took Zhongfa [64] 811
The document was issued. On December 31, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee issued a customs clearance
In the notice of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [64] No. 811, the notice was issued
In the modification, please stop the delivery and destroy it yourself." In the revised Zhongfa [64] 811
On the cover page of the document, Mao Zedong wrote the commentary of (3). On the same day, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
This revised Minute was issued by the [64] No. 815 document. In January 1965,
The central government continued to meet to discuss and revise the minutes, increasing the original 17 articles to 23
Articles, among which the newly added situation has the situation, the standards for doing a good job, the concentration of strength to fight the enemy, and the arrest
Seven aspects of work, cadre problems, establishment of a poor peasant association, and ideological methods, etc.
I went to the group question and made many changes in the text. Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, 1965
This summary was issued on January 14th by Zhong Fa [65] No. 26. Central in the Indiana
The notice in the notice said: "The documents issued by the central government on the socialist education movement, such as
In the event of any conflict with this document, this document shall prevail. This document was sent to the county and the regiment.
The above party committees, working groups, and party committees. "This article (4 ) to (7) is Mao Zedong's summary
The revision of the draft of January 8, 1965, in which it was printed in the Song Dynasty, he added and changed
Write the text. This article (8) is written in the first minute of Mao Zedong on January 14, 1965.
The comment on the 12th draft.
[2] The text was originally: "These powers are in front of the curtain, and behind the scenes,
There are below, there are on the top. In the following, there are landlords and rich who have been drawn or missed.
Farmers, counter-revolutionaries and other bad elements. "Chen Boda changed to: "These powers are in the game."
The former, there is behind the scenes. Behind the scenes, there are below, there are on the top. under
There are already landlords, rich peasants, counter-revolutionaries and other bad elements, and there are also leaks.
Planned landlords, rich peasants, counter-revolutionaries and other bad elements. ”
[3] Berda, Chen Boda, was an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.
Director of the Central Political Research Office and Secretary of Mao Zedong.
[4] The word "public security" is added to "make production, construction, science, culture, education,
After the "health" in the sentence of health and militia work, all aspects have been advanced.
----------------------------------------
Commentary on the government work report (summary) draft [1]
(December 29, 1964)
One
Send the Prime Minister:
··
The first part [2] has been read and some modifications have been made [3], that is, it is possible to make
The words that the Chinese are afraid of and unnecessary are changed. Please discretion.
Mao Zedong
6 pm, December 29
The rest [4], sent tonight to read.
two
Send the Prime Minister:
The last two parts have been seen, no comments, can be issued.
Mao Zedong
9:30 pm, December 29
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This article (1) is Mao Zedong at the Premier Zhou Enlai December 2, 1964
On the 17th, he submitted a comment on his letter to the government work report (the third summary).
(2) It is the comment written by Mao Zedong on the two parts of the government work report (the third summary).
Government Work Report (summary) issued by People's Daily on December 31, 1964
table.
[2] Refers to the summary of the government work report "The achievements of the national economy and the future construction
Set the task section.
[3] The main modification to the first part is that "we already have a number of worlds
First-rate scientists and engineers, some research results have reached or are close to the world advanced
"Level", changed to "We already have a group of first-rate scientists and engineers, have
These research results can already be considered as advanced."
[4] Refers to the last two parts of the summary of the government work report "socialist revolution and people
The democratic democratic united front and the "international situation and China's foreign work."
----------------------------------------
Letter to Tian Jiaying [1]
(December 29, 1964)
Comrade Tian Jiaying:
After reading "The History of the Five Dynasties", Tang Zhuangzong passed the Battle of Three Tenggang and remembered the young
I once read an epic poem and forgot what was made by anyone. Please check it out,
Tell me to look forward to it!
Mao Zedong
December 29
"Three Tenggang" [2] a poem:
The hero immediately started Sha Dao, and here is Zhu Liang.
It’s hard to help the Tang Society, and even the city is still under the Jinshan River.
Under the wind and clouds, the stranger is in the middle of the drums.
The sorrow of the singer is under the singer.
Poetry Li Ke used [3] father and son.
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Tian Jiaying, then deputy director of the Political Research Office of the CPC Central Committee, Mao Zedong
secretary.
[2] The poem "San Tenggang" was made by Yan Yucheng, a poet of the Qing Dynasty.
[3] Li Ke used, the Shatuo people of the Tang Dynasty, once sealed as the King of Jin. After his son Li Cunjian
After Li Tang, he was honored as a ancestor.
----------------------------------------
Criticism of Chen Boda’s transcript of the conversation with Yu Qiuli [1]
(December 31, 1964)
It was printed and distributed to the comrades of the Central Political Bureau and the Vice Premier of the State Council. Shape
Going to school is prevalent in our party, and dialectics is thrown into the clouds, even some old people.
Ye is also inevitably. It is time to think about this issue now.
Mao Zedong
December 31, 1964
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary is written in the alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Political Studies
Director of the room, Mao Zedong’s secretary, Chen Boda, reported to him on December 30, 1964.
On the 11th of the month, the draft of the conversation with the Minister of Petroleum Industry Yu Qiuli gave a letter to Mao Zedong.
The main content of Chen Boda’s conversation with Yu Qiuli is the issue of China’s industrial revolution. Chen Boda
Said that foreign newspapers say that electronic technology is achieving the second industrial revolution. Second industrial leather
Life may be done by China. We must adopt a new set of technologies. In addition, to
To change the industrial management institutions, we must engage in a series of design committees, which must engage in politics.
Design, conduct political leadership, do not engage in technology, process design. Yu Qiuli said, in our case
In fact, the party group is actually engaged in this kind of design, and it is necessary to use the chairman’s thinking to be in charge.
The route requirements are to determine the work policy, strategic deployment, and technical policy through discussion. mine
Understand that the industrial revolution is first and foremost a revolution in thought and method, the commander of this revolution.
It is Mao Zedong Thought. Without a revolution in thought and method, there is no technological revolution.
Chen Boda said that we can’t always be in the forties and fifty years of rushing people behind others.
Generation, the level of the sixties. Yu Qiuli said that this is to follow others, we should
The chairman thought and took his own path.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the sixth anniversary of the liberation of Cuba
(December 31, 1964)
Havana
First Secretary of the National Leadership Council of the Cuban Socialist Revolutionary Unification Party, Cuba
Comrade Fidel Castro Rus, Prime Minister of the Revolutionary Government,
Comrade Oswaldo Dorticos Toledo, President of the Republic of Cuba:
On the sixth anniversary of the liberation of Cuba, we represent the Chinese people, China.
The Communist Party and the Government of the People’s Republic of China, to the brotherly Cuban people, Cuba
The Socialist Revolutionary Unity Party and the Cuban Revolutionary Government expressed their warm congratulations.
We are happy to see that the heroic Cuban people are in Fidel Kas
Under the leadership of Comrade Tello, with unrelenting revolutionary spirit and greedy beauty
The imperialists waged a heroic and tenacious struggle and victoriously defended the fruits of the revolution.
In fact, it maintains the sovereignty and independence of the country. Heroic Cuban people, united one
To continue to struggle, in the cause of socialist construction, has achieved a lot
achievement. The struggle of the Cuban people once again shows that the people who stand up are only
If you dare to fight and are not afraid of difficulties, they will be able to persist in victory.
The revolution and victory of the Cuban people, the revolutionary spirit of the two Havana Declarations,
Inspiring and inspiring all oppressed nations in Latin America and around the world to fight for liberation
Fighting spirit and confidence. The rising people's people are fighting against US imperialism
The struggle also strongly supported the revolutionary Cuban people. We are convinced that victory will
It belongs to the Cuban people and Latin Americans who unite and dare to uphold the revolutionary struggle.
The people of the continent and the people of the world.
The Chinese and Cuban peoples have a deep fighting friendship. Our two countries
Although far from the ocean, it opposes US imperialist aggression and defends the world and
The common struggle to promote human progress and to connect us closely.
The 650 million Chinese people are watching the Cuban people’s revolution with concern.
For the development of the cause, and will always stand firm with the Cuban people,
Resolutely support the five justice demands of the Cuban people [1] and resolutely support the Cuban people against
The struggle against US imperialist aggression and the defense of the socialist revolution.
I wish the fraternal friendship between the Chinese and Cuban peoples will continue to consolidate and develop.
I wish the Cuban people a revolution against US imperialism and building socialism.
In the struggle, we will achieve new and greater victories.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
December 31, 1964
According to the "People's Daily" published on January 1, 1965.
Comment
[1] See note [1] on page 117 of this volume.
----------------------------------------
Inscription for the staff of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing
(1964)
Work hard and train and serve the people.
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed. Programmed
"Selected Ink of Mao Zedong's Inscription".
----------------------------------------
Annotations in a Briefing Report [1]
(January 1965)
Which of the following is not complete? This ambiguous press
The language is equal to not saying, or intends to pour half a cold water on the author of the letter.
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in the Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 30, 1964.
The article "Is there a frame" as contained in the 4th issue of the "Brief Briefing"
In the language. Wu Yusheng, a member of the Maxihu Brigade of Xiaolongma Commune, Yongnian County, Hebei Province,
On February 19th, with the title "Is there a frame", I wrote to the "four clear" workers of the local committee.
As a leading comrade of the General League, it reflects that the team has entered the village for 18 days, and has been engaged in isolation and interviews in isolation.
Poor and poor, did not explain to the poor and middle-class farmers, did not dare to tell them about policies, group
The public did not understand the intention of the mission, and the movement was cold and clear. Working group leader adopts the whole commune
The "unified action" approach requires all major teams and production teams to walk one by one and open
What will be done, what to do and work dry. His thoughts on the party committee of Xiaolongma Branch
I want to be skeptical about whether the leadership method is in line with the spirit of the central and the chairman’s instructions, and
I have my own opinion. The General Mission Office will issue this letter to the reference committees of each branch and add
According to the words: "The letter from Yu Yusheng, some opinions are correct, and some opinions are not completely correct."
However, he is brave enough to reflect the situation of the higher-level party committee, and the spirit of proposing opinions is the revolution.
The performance of responsible business is worth encouraging." Mao Zedong’s letter from Yu Yusheng, some opinions
It’s right, some opinions are not completely right.” Behind this sentence, the comments are written in parentheses.
----------------------------------------
Criterion on the development of Panzhihua Iron Mine and Western Hubei Iron Ore [1]
(January 1965)
Agree with the Prime Minister's opinion [2].
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] This commentary is written by Li Fu, deputy prime minister of the State Council and director of the State Planning Commission.
On December 31, 1964, the Vice Premier of the State Council and the Chinese People's Liberation Army
Chief of Staff Luo Ruiqing on January 2, 1965, on the development of Panzhihua Iron Mine and Western Hubei Iron
Printed on the print comments on the mine issue. Li Fuchun will be the State Planning Commission in December 1964
On the 10th, a briefing on the situation of iron ore resources in western Hubei was sent to Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai,
Deng Xiaoping, Peng Zhen, Bo Yibo, Chen Boda, Luo Ruiqing, Yu Qiuli read and wrote
My own opinion: "From the situation of the iron ore mine in western Hubei, we have raised a problem with us.
Both the flower iron ore and the western iron ore mine should be developed, but it is worthwhile to take the first and the first.
the study. It is now necessary for the Ministry of Metallurgy to actively understand the situation and prepare for the development.
Make a comprehensive comparison. ”
[2] The intention of Premier Zhou Enlai on this print on January 7, 1965
See: "The strategic direction of developing Panzhihua is fixed, and the mistake is delaying the deployment of the campaign. Now West
The first battle on the South Third Line has begun and should not be shaken anymore. Development of western Hubei iron ore should be
West Rail Mine and Xiangxi and Wuhan's industry are combined to form a strategic unit or party.
Face, survey and deploy, do not compare it with the development of Panzhihua. I propose this
In terms of strategy, Wang Renzhong is in charge of the team, and the committee and the committee are responsible for drawing one person as the deputy. The rest agree with Luo, Yu and Bo.
Views. "Luo Ruiqing’s opinion is: "If the two can be lifted at the same time, but if there is difficulty
Difficult, you must first make a panzhihua. At the same time, if you need to order, you should also put Panzhihua
first place. This is a big strategic issue, it can’t be changed anymore, and it’s no longer delayed by other influences.
It is. "Yu Qiuli's opinion is: "In general, I think Panzhihua must be in the first place, that is,
The conditions of the house are better, and it is estimated that it may be deployed. I am ready to quickly research about comrades.
This problem. "The opinion of Bo Yibo is: "Standing for both Panzhihua and Changyang. mine
And the railway at the same time. The mining railway in Panzhihua District has been deployed and should be actively carried out. ”
----------------------------------------
Criticism and revision of He Long’s speech at the first session of the Third National People’s Congress [1]
(January 3, 1965)
One
There are two places [2] changed a few words.
Mao Zedong
2 o'clock on January 3
Printed according to the manuscript.
two
The people and the army of our country, cultivated under the guidance of the Party and Chairman Mao
The spirit of life, the revolutionary tradition that was formed and developed in the long-term revolutionary war
The revolutionary style is the unique spiritual power of the army led by our proletarian party.
According to Mao Zedong's revised pieces, it was printed.
Comment
[1] Refers to the vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and director of the National Defense Industry Committee, the State Council
Vice Premier He Long was first in the Third National People's Congress on January 3, 1965.
The speech at the second meeting was entitled "The Great Thought of Comrade Mao Zedong's People's War forever
It is a guide to China's national defense construction.
[3] Mao Zedong’s revision of He Long’s speech, see this article (II), which uses
The script of the Song Dynasty is the text he added; the other modification is for one of the speeches.
Modification of the word.
----------------------------------------
Thanks to Brezhnev
(January 5, 1965)
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Comrade Brezhnev:
On my 71st birthday, I would like to extend my letter to congratulate you.
Thank you.
I wish the great Soviet people a new success in the future construction work.
on.
I wish the two parties and the two countries in Marxism-Leninism and the Proletariat International
Unite on the basis of doctrine! I wish the brothers and sisters of the Chinese and Soviet peoples a constant friendship.
Consolidate and develop!
Mao Zedong
January 5, 1965
Printed according to the prints kept by the Central Archives.
----------------------------------------
A comment on Xu Yusheng's speech on how to play table tennis [2]
(January 12, 1965)
Comrade Xu Yusheng’s speech and Comrade He Long’s comments [3], issued by the Central Government
As a meeting [4] comrades read it. And please go back and print it again.
Promotion. Comrades, this is the teenagers who have challenged us a large number of veterans.
Do we not learn something from them? The full text of the speech is full
Dialectical materialism is opposed to idealism and any metaphysics. many
I have never seen such a good work since the beginning of the year. He is talking about playing. we
What is to be learned from him is theory, politics, economy, culture, and military. Such as
If we don't learn from the teenagers, we will be finished.
Mao Zedong
January 12, 1965
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Xu Yusheng, then a Chinese men's table tennis team athlete. In 1963
At the 27th World Table Tennis Championships, he and his teammates won the men for my country.
Group world champion.
[2] Refers to Xu Yusheng's Chinese women's table tennis team on September 28, 1964.
Speech. The speech consists of four parts: First, how to play in the past few years. Past play
The ball has no sense of responsibility, and then slowly understands who is playing for the ball. Usually grasp the training, root
According to the opponent's practice of a set of effective techniques, plus the idea to be too hard, to play this ball, only
Can win more smoothly. In the game, you should think more about the favorable conditions, and think less about the disadvantages;
Considering national interests, I don’t think about personal gains and losses. Second, ambition and lofty issues. Establish a strong heart
I want to rely on my usual efforts. To admit that you are a material to play, others can play well, since
I have made up my mind to improve and I can play well. To "beat" for the national glory, dare to pick the burden,
In case you lose, you have to be able to stand up. Third, the issue of confidence. The basis of confidence is to fight foreigners, Ming
Indeed, this goal, with the concept of "enemy feelings" to train the technology, with the glory for the motherland
Heart to play. Confidence must be established and cultivated by everything in the ordinary times. Fourth, the current female team
The five main questions are: 1. The main technology is not well caught; 2. Women's technology
The direction of the exhibition is not clear; 3. The concept of "enemy situation" in training is not strong; 4. Have to dare to learn and be kind
Learning; 5. How to use your brains during training and competition.
[3] Vice Premier of the State Council and Director of the Sports Committee He Long 1946
On the 10th of the month, he commented on Xu’s speech in the Chinese women’s table tennis team, Xu Yusheng’s speech
There are a few questions I think are very good. The first is the question of who is playing for the ball.
Honor is in the first place; secondly, how to strategically despise the enemy and pay attention to it tactically
Enemies, destroy the enemy's ambitions, and grow their own prestige; third, athletes must also be like the PLA
In that way, there are always guns in my mind, and everything is always linked to how to play the ball.
Open personal gains and losses. In short, you must be ambitious and eager to practice the ball at the same time.
Dare to fight. He also mentioned an extremely important issue, that is, the practice of the ball and the game,
Don't combine the actual situation of international competitions, it must be difficult, strict, and practical.
We must dare to break old and innovate, not to engage in formalism, dogmatism, and so on. These questions for each
For sports teams, there is universal significance. I should print it out quickly and let everyone
Study hard, and compare with the individual and the team, you will definitely get a lot of inspiration.
[4] Refers to the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee from December 1964 to January 1965
Discussions held in the "Procedures in the Rural Socialist Education Movement"
National work conference.
---------------------------------------
Criticism on letters reflecting China's military engineering technology education [1]
(January 12, 1965)
Comrades He Long and Rui Qing [2]:
This article [3] said that it may be a common problem in many colleges and universities. Please take it seriously.
Reason. Since the last year, when Comrade Lin Biao [4] proposed the whole school, there may be
Some progress, so the author like this letter dared to speak.
Mao Zedong
January 12
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in the secretary's office of the Central Office of the Communist Party of China, January 8, 1965
The first issue of the "People's Reflection" (65), which was printed on the same day, is entitled "China's Military Engineering Technology"
The current problem of education is very serious, a summary of a letter from the masses.
[2] He Long, then vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and chairman of the National Defense Industry Committee
Ren, Vice Premier of the State Council. Rui Qing, namely Luo Ruiqing, was then a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China.
Secretary-General, Chief of Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and Vice Premier of the State Council.
[3] Refers to Xu Xiaozi, director of the Teaching and Research Section of the Artillery Engineering College of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
China’s military engineering and technical education issues to Mao Zedong’s letter. The letter said that the current military
The biggest problem in engineering technology education, as the chairman criticized the military engineering school
As such, the "four firsts" were not implemented. Mainly manifested in: (a) the education management of the college
The method encourages the students' arrogance and temperament, and also cultivates their habit of learning.
used. (2) The teaching materials are outdated and the teaching content is out of form. Satisfied with teaching
The form of fierceness does not pay attention to the improvement of the content. The teaching department is out of touch with the production department and seals each other.
lock. (3) Scientific research cannot be done. The faculty lacks practical knowledge, engages in scientific research and
The staff time for the construction of the laboratory is not guaranteed. (4) The organs are huge, people are overstaffed, and the students are very
Less, economically uneconomical.
[4] Lin Biao, then vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, state affairs
Deputy Prime Minister of the hospital.
----------------------------------------
Letter to Zhou Shizhen [1]
(January 12, 1965)
Hey!
Send 3,000 yuan, please discretion. They either don’t send too much,
Or send this number. If you don't send too much, the rest will be there, there will be
People want it, it is up to you.
salute
Mao Zedong
January 12, 1965
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Zhou Shizhen, the name of the 悺酢酢酢躞 踮骸跸 踮骸跸 踮骸跸 师 师 师 酰 酰 酰 酰 酰 酰
When the classmates. At that time, he served as deputy governor of Hunan Province.
----------------------------------------
A Commentary on the Central Military Commission's Report on the Cancellation of the Rank System [1]
(January 1965)
agree.
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] The Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China on January 12, 1965, on the abolition of the rank system
The report to the Mao Zedong and the Party Central Committee said that the seventh expansion meeting of the General Office of the Central Military Commission
Research and the 223th office meeting of the Central Military Commission, and solicited military regions, military branches, colleges and universities
The opinions of the party committee unanimously agreed to abolish the rank system. Rank system is a bourgeois law
The power is not compatible with the nature of the people's army. In the past nine years, practice has proved that this system
Does not conform to the traditional style of our army, the level of surfaceization, and promoted the rank concept and name of the cadres
The idea of benefit is not conducive to the revolutionary construction of our army, which is not conducive to comrades, between the upper and lower levels.
Solidarity with the military and civilians. At the same time, it has also increased the cumbersome party committees and political organs at all levels.
Transaction. In view of these unfavorable factors, it is proposed to abolish the rank system and adopt the name
The method of "death", the general ranks of the following ranks will be canceled, the rank of Marshal will be retained.
The title system is based on the military service law and the military service regulations. Cancellation of the rank system must
Amend the military service law and military service regulations. After the central government approves the abolition of the rank system, it will follow the law.
The law is reported to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. Cancel the rank system, not in the minds of military personnel
Cause too much volatility, but it must also be the same as the salary reform
Ideological education work.
---------------------------------------
A comment on the letter from the National People's Congress representative Ma Jianwei
(January 13, 1965)
Printing and working conferences [1] Comrades. The letter of the representative of the people [2] wrote
well. The criticism he made is correct. Do not do those violations in the future
A stupid thing that harms the interests of the people.
Mao Zedong
January 13, 1965
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Refers to the CPC Central Committee Working Conference held in Beijing at that time.
[2] Refers to the representative of the Third National People's Congress and the Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Ma Jianwei, director of the Rice Research Institute, wrote to Mao during a meeting in Beijing on January 3, 1965.
Zedong’s letter. The letter said, I will deepen my mind for five years of hidden doubts, boldly against you.
Reflected. One thing is: in the summer of 1958, Hubei and other provinces released a high yield of several thousand kilograms of rice per mu.
Production, the province organized a delegation to go to the study, I found that these high yields are exaggerated and empty
Reporting, imitation will inevitably cause huge losses in production. So proposed to the leader of the tour group, but
But immediately criticized. After the visit, the report to the provincial party committee is not allowed to tell the truth of the investigation.
Can only be written as described by the secretary of the commune. After returning to the province, I used a personal letter to reflect to the relevant leaders.
Visit the real situation you saw. A deputy commissioner of the Zhangzhou agency said to me, "Why don't you write?"
The letter went to Chairman Mao. "As a result, someone came to trace the deputy in 1959."
The commissioner talked to me. I have been unable to understand this. Is it not allowed to have a revolutionary cadre to the Lord?
Does the seat reflect the situation? Is there any restriction on the content of the situation to the chairman? another
The thing is: In March 1959, I deported the Shidong Commune in Jixian County, and saw a master in early April.
Write a letter to the production captain. At that time, I couldn’t wait to read this letter to the members.
The staff are all happy. Then, I went back to my unit and read it to the employees. Unexpected, no
A few days, I heard that the chairman’s letter was not sent to the production team. Many production teams simply did not know the Lord.
I have written this letter. My unit branch secretary also criticized me and said that I read to members and staff.
The Chairman’s letter was to distort the Chairman’s intention to write this letter. Collecting the chairman’s letter and not promoting it
In Sichuan, it is not an individual county or individual unit. The cadres are very dissatisfied with this, but they dare not say it.
What is the reason for this? It is worth the attention of the chairman.
----------------------------------------
The “Four Qing” Working Group of Baoding District Committee on Xincheng County
Criticism of the report of the representatives of the poor and middle-class farmers [1]
(January 15, 1965)
Immediately issued. And invite all comrades [2] to go back to the county level as a reference
test.
Mao Zedong
4 am, January 15, 1965
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in the party committee of the "Siqing" Working Group of Baoding District Committee in 1965.
On January 13th, the representative of the poor middle and middle peasants in Xincheng County will be given to the Party Central Committee, Mao Zedong and North China.
The report of the bureau and the Hebei Provincial Party Committee. The report said that in order to implement the spirit of Chairman Mao’s instructions, Xun
Speeding up the situation of the county’s “Siqing” movement, we held the new city county on January 9th.
The poor middle and middle peasant representatives. The comrades responsible for the party committee of the local committee work group made a "four clear" movement.
Report. The report mainly addresses four aspects: (1) Covering the class struggle in Xincheng County
Subsidiary and serious "four unclear" facts; demonstrating the determination of a thorough "four clears" and announcing
The county, the society, and the team started the "four clears" in an all-round way. (2) Announce "four
The Qing dynasty only clears the "four unclear" cadres, not the whole members. It exposes a few bad cadres and has
Serious "four unclear" cadres control, intimidating members of the activities, liberated members of the community
Public. (3) Actively educating cadres, and separately requesting cadres according to different situations, specifying
Way out. We only isolate and attack a few who have committed serious mistakes, or have committed crimes and refused
Those who receive education and resist or destroy the "four clears". (4) "Siqing" settled on the construction.
It is necessary to do a good job in the "four clears", but also to do a good job in winter agricultural and sideline production, and arrange the masses to live.
Live and fight for a bumper harvest this year. The conference was very shocking to the county, and the majority of the poor and middle-aged farmers and members
The masses believe that the most satisfactory thing about this conference is that the "four clears" only clear the "four unclear" cadres.
Not a whole member; the most happy part of this conference is to engage in "four clears", "four nos"
Where is the root of the Qing, where it is dug; the most powerful thing in this conference is that it is from the middle.
From the central government to the production team, all levels have established a poverty association, and the poor middle peasants are the masters of the country and have the power to replace them.
Bad cadres are no longer afraid of retaliation. The spirit and momentum of the conference, through the poor and middle-aged generations
The wide spread of the table and the cadres and masses opened the situation of the “Siqing” movement in Xincheng County. this
After that, we will choose the right time to hold a mass meeting, which is extremely serious for a few
Corruption and theft, speculation, and new bullies with great public anger, criticize and chase
Retreat and deal with it according to law, in order to reflect the policy spirit of fighting for the majority and fighting a very small number of bad people.
Promote a new upsurge in sports.
[2] Refers to the comrades who participated in the working conference of the CPC Central Committee in Beijing at that time.
----------------------------------------
Implementing Lin Biao on the Central Military Commission [1] on current military work instructions
Verification of the notice [2]
(January 15, 1965)
Comrade Lin Biao:
This piece [3] has already been seen, fully agree, and do so. Step by step
Summarize the experience, about once a year, and at most twice. This
It was said to the army. The middle and lower level units must be summarized several times a year.
Mao Zedong
January 15, 1965
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Lin Biao, then served as vice chairman of the Central Military Commission.
[2] This commentary was written in the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China on January 12, 1965.
A notice of Lin Biao’s instructions on the current work of the troops was carried out. The notice said that Lin Biao’s
The instructions of the former army’s work are an indication that is timely, important, and that captures key issues.
All the work of the entire army in 1965 should be arranged according to this important instruction.
Be sure to make it happen.
[3] Lin Biao met with the Chinese People's Liberation Army on December 29, 1964
Liu Zhijian, deputy director of the General Political Department, and Tang Ping, deputy editor-in-chief of the People's Liberation Army Daily, about the current
Instructions given by the work of the troops. Lin Biao said that in 1964, some military training was done.
Too prominent, time is also a little more, impacting politics; some overemphasizing the army
Technology, neglect political and ideological work; some even falsify, engage in brocadeism and shape
Style. This should be corrected. In 1965, we should focus on political and ideological work.
What is necessary is to learn from Chairman Mao’s work, to study and use Chairman Mao’s work, and to adhere to the four firsts.
Greatly grasp the idea of living, make great efforts, carry forward the three major democracy, carry out socialist education
move. We must continue to grasp the four implementations. Military training must follow the instructions of Chairman Mao, the army
The real top in the training, the real advanced experience, the plan, the step by step
And promotion. However, it is necessary to correct some inappropriate requirements and practices in the training work.
The training of the troops was normalized. The production of the troops should be done well, but the production indicators in 1965
Don't increase it, don't squeeze too much of the political and ideological work of the troops because of too much production.
Military training work. In 1965, the work of the Central Committee and the Central Military Commission was
The policy and the enlarged resolution of the Central Military Commission continue to be implemented. Add two more: one is a defect, the other is
Conduct criticism and self-criticism. These two are the instructions of the Central Committee and Chairman Mao, and are better
Learn the experience of local comrades.
----------------------------------------
Commentary on Li Fuchun's [1] report on planning work [2]
(January 21, 1965)
Printed and issued the Politburo (please ask Peng Zhen [3] to set a list, except for the anti-Party elements.
(), comrades of the Secretariat, comrades of the central bureaus, provincial and municipal party committees, and
Qiu Li [4] Subcommittee (by the autumn, the choice of five, six, seven people, not the old planning committee
Some people) comrades.
Mao Zedong
January 21, 1965
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Li Fuchun, then member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Central Secretariat,
Deputy Prime Minister of the State Council and Director of the State Planning Commission.
[2] This commentary was written on Li Fuchun’s planning work on January 6, 1965.
How to revolutionize and prepare long-term planning questions for Mao Zedong and the Politburo Standing Committee report. Newspaper
I told you that on the morning of December 26 and 27, 1964, I and Bo Yibo and Li
First reading, Yu Qiuli and other more than a dozen comrades from various central bureaus discussed the planning work together.
What revolution and the issue of preparing long-term plans. I conveyed the Chairman’s recent calculations by Comrade Shao Qi.
Criticizing the work, and at the same time carrying out the main mistakes and ideological styles of the past work of the Planning Commission.
Check and comment on how the plan is revolutionized. Comrades of the Central Bureau
Talked about the following questions: (1) planning work revolution, except for the planning committees at all levels to rotate some people,
The most important thing is to sum up experience and improve the style of thinking. Exerting the positive factors of people, mining
The potential of industrial and agricultural production. (2) It is necessary to reform the rules and regulations and management system. After discussion,
Mutual agreement: 1. The focus of the third five-year plan and the fifteen-year vision plan is to prepare for the war.
Strive to rely on the first and second lines, and strive to build the third line, build a national defense industry, and build provinces
rear. Agriculture, the first is to rely on the spirit of Dazhai, to grasp the effectiveness, and the second is to catch the third-line farm
industry. 2. The revolution in planning work must follow the mass line and encourage everyone to create experience. Various places,
The experience created by various departments in various management systems is as long as it is in line with objective economic regulations.
The law must be carefully summarized and boldly promoted and promoted. 3. Initially agreed on the central and local
The division of labor in economic and planning work.
[3] Peng Zhen, then a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Central Secretariat.
[4] Yu Qiuli, then Minister of the Ministry of Petroleum Industry, National Planning Commission No. 1
Deputy Director and Secretary General.
----------------------------------------
For the Ministry of Health Party Group on organizing urban senior medical staff under rural and rural
Criticism of the report on cultivating doctors [1]
(January 21, 1965)
Agree to do so.
Mao Zedong
January 21, 1965
Printed according to the seals kept by the Central Archives.
Comment
[1] The report of the Party Group of the Ministry of Health to Mao Zedong on January 20, 1965
Say: According to your organization of the city's senior medical staff under the rural and rural doctors
The party group immediately discussed and invited some representatives from the National People’s Congress and the CPPCC Health Department.
After the discussion, everyone expressed their support and resolutely implemented it. I. Organizing senior medical staff
To conduct roving medical treatment in rural areas in batches, train grassroots health personnel, and first go to the community to teach
Point County, in line with the "Siqing" campaign, in order to improve the thinking of medical staff in social practice
style. In the future, the organization of urban medical personnel to take turns to rural roving medical care is a system.
2. Regarding the issue of cultivating health personnel for rural areas, the following measures are prepared: (1)
Continued to run the original 16 colleges and plans to study in fifty-two five-year five-year medical schools.
In the selection of fifteen conditions with appropriate conditions, shorten the academic system and increase enrollment. In two hundred and thirty
In the middle-level health school, all the conditions will be met in the past.
Specialist. In addition, it is proposed to shorten the six-year academic system of fourteen Chinese medicine colleges to three or four.
year. The teaching policy of the three-year college, it is planned to study the basic theory in the first year.
In the next two years, I will see the doctor and study while combining the actual situation. Such students can come from the city or
To go from the commune to the commune, take the commune work points, and not pay the national salary. (2) Continue to add
The training of the health workers in the strong rural areas does not allow the production team to cure small injuries and minor diseases.
Midwifery and health activists in the mass health movement.
----------------------------------------
A comment on the letter [2] on the reference to [1] in a question in the "Nine Commentaries"
(January 26, 1965)
Send Kang Sheng [3] comrades to read. If you have time, please discuss it.
Mao Zedong
January 26
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Refers to the editorial department of the People’s Daily, Hongqi, published on July 14, 1964
The editorial department of the magazine commented on the open letter of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union "About Khrushchev's false communism and
Its lessons in world history.
[2] Refers to the first deputy editor-in-chief of the editorial department of the General Office of the Ministry of Construction and Engineering, Gao Jieping, 1965
Letter to Jiang Qing on a question mentioned in the "Nine Commentaries" on January 25th. Letter
Said that in the "Nine Commentaries" we published, it was said that "socialist society is from capitalism."
The society that came out of society, followed by Marx’s approval of the Gotha program
A paragraph in the judgment, saying that the socialist society "has just emerged from the capitalist society."
Come out...", I think these two formulations are not appropriate. Because in the capitalist society
In the meeting, no matter whether it is in its early or late stage, it is impossible to have a socialist social economy.
The factors exist, the socialist society was overthrown by the proletariat (under the leadership of the Communist Party)
After the landlord’s bourgeois rule ruled and seized the political power, it only appeared in the capital.
After the end of the social society, it is impossible to be born in a capitalist society. At the moment
Under the great situation of counter-repair, we quote and make these words in such important articles.
It is not appropriate. First, because the formulation is not exact, it is easy to be distorted. Second, very likely
It is easy to cause thoughts to create the illusion that "capitalism can grow into socialism peacefully."
I want to be confused. Third, this formulation is not a general development law of the entire society.
In line with the current situation.
[3] Kang Sheng, then an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Secretariat
Remember.
----------------------------------------
Commentary on the study and commentary on Military Strategy [1]
(January 30, February 5, 1965)
One
Yang Chengwu, Lei Yingfu [2] Comrade:
Please find a comrade with political and military savvy, study this book [3]
Next, then write a comment, don't be long, you can have about 10,000 words. write
Give me a look after you are good. This method can also be used in some US strategy books. Affection
Cooperation with the Ministry.
Mao Zedong
January next day
two
Comrade Yang Chengwu and Lei Yingfu:
This item [4] has been read, very good. If you finish in three months, you feel that you are free from
To postpone the time, but not more than six months.
Mao Zedong
February 5
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This article (1) is Mao Zedong at China World Knowledge Publishing House, 1964
A commentary on the title page of the book Military Strategy, published for internal reference in December;
(2) Mao Zedong's book on Yang Chengwu and Lei Yingfu's research and commentary on Military Strategy
The question was given to the commentary on the first page of his request report.
[2] Yang Chengwu, then deputy chief of staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Lei Yingfu, when
At that time, he served as deputy director of the War Department of the General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
[3] Refers to the General Staff of the Soviet Army published by the Military Publishing House of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union in 1962.
The book "Military Strategy" edited by Va Da Sokolovski.
[4] Refers to Yang Chengwu and Lei Yingfu's report to Mao Zedong on February 4, 1965.
The report said: "The instructions on January 30 are well received. We understand the comments given by the chairman of Socorro.
The task of "Military Strategy" edited by Fusky and the task of commenting on the American Strategy Book is a
Great events are an important strategic issue. "In order to do a good job, a package has been formed."
Research from the General Political Department, the General Staff Department, the Military Intelligence Department and the three relevant comrades
The grass group strives to complete the tasks assigned by the chairman in a short period of time. Because of this
The workload is large and lacks experience, so the time may be a little longer. We fight for three months.
The first manuscript will be sent to the chairman for review.
----------------------------------------
To Zhao Puchu [1], "A Gongsan Cry" [2] Sanqu's comment [3]
(January 31, 1965)
well. Agree to see the newspaper tomorrow. Send Yao Yao [4] comrades to handle.
Mao Zedong
January 21st
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Zhao Puchu, then vice president and secretary general of the Chinese Buddhist Association, Chinese
Vice Chairman of the Civil Security World Peace Committee.
[2] Zhao Puchu’s essay "A Gongsan Cry" refers to: (1) crying Sini (196)
(3) November); (2) crying Tony (May 1964); (3) crying himself (1)
November 1964). Published in the People's Daily on February 1, 1965. "certain
"Gold" refers to Khrushchev, "Sini" refers to Kennedy, "Tony" refers to Nehru.
[3] This commentary is written in the secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the deputy group of the Central Culture and Education Group.
Chang Kangsheng published the "Three Public Cries" written by Zhao Puchu on January 31, 1965
To Mao Zedong's report. The report said that Zhao Puchu’s "A Public Cry" song has been cleared.
kind. If you think it is ok, I plan to see it tomorrow. Please retire Yao Yao tonight.
[4] Yao Wei, then deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee.
----------------------------------------
A comment on the welcome of Li Zongren [1] to return to China [2]
(February 3, 1965)
Prime Minister [3]:
It seems that Li Zongren should be welcome to return to China. Last year’s question to the US newspaper, it’s not a big deal.
Bureau, no criticism, because he has admitted himself wrong.
Mao Zedong
Morning of February 3
When Ke Xijin [4] arrived in Beijing, I was looking forward to it.
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Li Zongren, formerly the leader of the Kuomintang Gui. National in April 1948
Vice President of the Party Government, Chiang Kai-shek retired in January 1945 and served as the representative of the Kuomintang government.
System. After the collapse of the Kuomintang regime, he went to the United States.
[2] This commentary was written in the investigation department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on January 31, 1965.
Printed about Liao Xingjian (Li Zongren's Guilin fellow) to talk about Li Zongren's dynamics in Hong Kong
Zedong and other reports. The report said that Cheng Siyuan (formerly a member of the Kuomintang Central Committee)
The Secretary General reported on January 25 that Liao Xingjian told him in Hong Kong that Li Zongren is preparing to
The United States returned to the motherland through Hong Kong. Li Wei expressed his determination to leave the United States and has advertised to sell his New Jersey.
The state house is scheduled to go to Europe in April and May. He was last year in New York, "The Pioneer Forwarder Forum
The newspaper reported that it was very regrettable and regretted that it had been remedied. Returning to China is the only feasible
road. Can you indicate the policy first?
[3] The Prime Minister refers to Zhou Enlai.
[4] Kosygin, then chairman of the Soviet Council of Ministers, February 10, 1965
The Japanese delegation led the Soviet delegation to Beijing.
----------------------------------------
A comment on Yang Yong [1] and other reports on the construction of underground railways in Beijing [2]
(February 4, 1965)
Comrade Yang Yong:
You are the commander of the committee. I hope that you will design and construct carefully. in
During the construction process, there will be many mistakes and failures, and you should pay attention to corrections at any time. Yes
For the hope!
Mao Zedong
February 4th
Printed according to the manuscript. Has been compiled into Mao Zedong
Selected Works of Letters.
Comment
[1] Yang Yong, then deputy chief of staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the Beijing Military Region Division
The commander and the leader of the Beijing Underground Railway Leading Group.
[2] Refers to Yang Yong and Wan Li (Secretary of Beijing Municipal Party Committee, Vice Mayor of Beijing, North
Deputy Head of the Beijing Underground Railway Leading Group), Wu Jingtian (Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Railways, Beijing Subway)
Vice Leader of the Leading Group of the Road) On January 15, 1965, the construction of the underground railway in Beijing
The question was given to Peng Zhen and Li Fuchun and the report of the Central Committee. The report includes construction guidelines, route plans,
Five levels of protection level, project cost and preparation work.
----------------------------------------
Congratulations to the telegram of the 60th birthday of Gomulka
(February 4, 1965)
Warsaw
Poland
Comrade Va Gomulka, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Polish Workers’ Party:
When you are sixty years old, please accept my heartfelt congratulations to you. you
Long-term work is closely related to the revolution and construction of the Polish party and people.
Associated. We warmly congratulate the Polish people on their socialist cause.
Under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Polish Workers’ Party, it has achieved great success.
Just and will continue to win new victories. Congratulations to the two parties and the two peoples of China and Poland
Friendship and solidarity, based on Marxism-Leninism and proletarian internationalism
On the basis of it, it will continue to be enhanced and strengthened.
I wish you health and longevity.
Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman Mao Zedong
February 4, 1965
Printed according to the seals kept by the Central Archives.
----------------------------------------
Appraisal of Zhao Erlu [1] on the report on the dynamics of the third-line construction [2]
(February 13, 1965)
Prime Minister:
This piece [3] I saw twice, I feel very important, it seems to be sent to the Subcommittee and
Research on the ministries and commissions, central bureaus, and provincial and municipal party committees
True and wrong experience to benefit the future.
Mao Zedong
February 13
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Zhao Erlu, then deputy director of the National Economic Commission, and the Central Military Commission
Deputy Director of the Industrial Committee and Executive Deputy Director of the Defense Industry Office of the State Council.
[2] This commentary was written in Zhao Erlu on January 21, 1965.
The report on the motivation of the third-line construction was given to Premier Zhou Enlai’s letter. The letter said that in order to cut
We will do a good job in the third-line construction of the national defense industry. We will step on September to November last year.
In the process of the reconnaissance plant, the layout, site, power, design and construction of the three-line construction are asked.
The topic, launched a discussion, and gradually formed some more specific ideas. We are going to put this
These ideas are organized into four special documents, which are sent one after another. Please criticize and instruct. Four special
The title of the title document is: 1. The layout of the third-line construction; Second, the third-line construction
The problem of site selection; third, the motivation of the third-line construction; fourth, the third line
Construction design and construction issues. Attached to the letter is the question about the motivation of the third-line construction.
report.
[3] Refers to the third-line construction submitted by Zhao Erlu on January 21, 1965.
Report on the issue of motivation. The report said that the power issue is an urgent need for third-line construction.
problem. The existing power generation capacity in the third-line area is very small, far from being able to adapt to the growing industrial construction.
Need. In order to explore a way to solve the problem of industrial electricity, we combine this three
The work of the line surveying and selecting plant is different for the power resources and the existing size of the third-line area.
Hydropower stations, thermal power stations, made some investigations, consulted some provinces, prefectures, counties
Guan Guan, which was greatly inspired. After research and discussion, we are on the third-line power station.
The construction puts forward the following specific opinions: (1) Implementing the principle of “small and small points”, with stars
The construction of medium and small hydropower stations and thermal power stations is mainly carried out. (2) In principle, there is water for hydropower,
If there is coal to engage in thermal power, both of them should take hydropower and thermal power simultaneously, but should develop water.
Electricity is the main. (3) The construction of hydropower stations adopts low dams and small storage capacity, and the provincial investment is effective early.
Cascade development, comprehensive utilization, no flooding of the upper reaches, no immigration, no harm to the downstream construction
Set guidelines. (4) Construction of a thermal power station, in the case of a certain water source near the coal mine
Take the construction policy of small-scale, multi-distribution, and power stations close to coal mines. Coal can go out of the coal kiln
Into the boiler (mine mine power station), set up the transmission line to send electricity.
----------------------------------------
Regarding the correct handling of the relationship between the team leader and the workers in the industrial and commercial enterprises
Credentials and amendments to the notice [1] [2]
(February 13, 1965)
One
Agree, send it.
Mao Zedong
February 13
Printed according to the manuscript.
two
In this campaign, we should let go of the masses and promote criticism and self.
Criticize and unite most (including shop-level, factory-level and above) cadres,
Only a handful of those stubborn and determined people who are firmly on the path of capitalism.
According to Mao Zedong's revised pieces, it was printed.
Comment
[1] The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is responsible for the correct handling of the work of the middle and middle class leaders of industrial and transportation enterprises.
The notice of the issue of people's relations with the masses said that at present, some singles have been found in industrial and transportation enterprises.
In the pilot process of the socialist education movement, the team leader (including a small part of the small
The length of the section is very tense with the workers. This problem must be timely in the movement
Correctly solved. In order to properly handle the corporate team leader in the socialist education movement
With regard to the relationship with the workers, we must pay attention to the following points: (1) It should be full during the movement.
Enthusiastic and motivated to help the team leader improve awareness, improve work ability, and consciously
Overcome shortcomings, mistakes, improve style and work methods. For those who have more opinions
The team leader can take a small meeting with the workers during the appropriate period of the campaign.
The way of the democratic society, to criticize and self-criticize, to eliminate barriers and strengthen unity
purpose. (2) The team leader must seriously participate in the labor, and must not leave production. should
Identify appropriate production positions and stipulate reasonable labor hours and quotas. (3) In the future,
In the team leader, we must gradually improve the leadership method and management system and gradually implement regular democracy.
Elections are elected by the executive leadership after election and re-election can be re-elected. To be implemented in the team
Four major democracies (political democracy, production democracy, financial democracy, military democracy). At the same time,
The masses of educators obey labor discipline and obey production command. But no excuses are allowed
Go to the entire masses of workers. (4) For a small number of bad guys in the team leader, there is no reformed feudalism
Putting heads and degenerating molecules should be properly criticized and struggled, depending on the situation.
Treat it differently. (5) In this campaign, leaders at all levels must guide the masses
It is a big problem to solve the two roads in the middle of energy. Do not chase the relationship between men and women, let alone
Get the masses to fight. As for a handful of bullies, hooligans and other bad elements
The crimes of women and military personnel shall be dealt with individually or by the judicial organs in accordance with the law. One nine
On February 16, 1965, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued this notice with Zhongfa [65] No. 95 document.
To corporate party committees and task forces.
[2] This (2) is Mao Zedong’s revision of the Central Notice, which uses Song
The word typographical is the text he added.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the fifteenth anniversary of the signing of the Sino-Soviet friendship and mutual assistance treaty
(February 13, 1965)
Moscow
The First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, I. Brezhnev
Zhi,
Comrade A. I. Mikoyan, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union,
Comrade Ahni Kosygin, President of the Soviet Council of Ministers:
At the fifteenth anniversary of the signing of the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance, we
Representing the Chinese people, the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese government to the Soviet people, the Soviet Union
The Communist Party and the Soviet government extended their warm congratulations.
The Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance is based on the traditions of the people of China and the Soviet Union
The friendship and solidarity are signed against the common aspirations of the enemy. This treaty is in compliance
The people of the two countries, the people of the socialist camp, and the people of the world
interest. The consolidation and strengthening of the great Sino-Soviet alliance is conducive to opposing us.
The common enemy, US imperialism, is conducive to ensuring the commonality of our two countries.
Same security, common to safeguarding world peace and promoting human progress
industry.
US imperialism is pursuing its aggressive policies and war policies throughout the world.
Specially tightening armed Japanese and West German militarism, trying to change Japan and West Germany
Become the source and nuclear base for launching new world wars in Asia and Europe
Ground. Now US imperialism is on the verge of armed violations of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
And further expand the adventure path of the Indochina war and bomb the Vietnamese people
The head of the American bandit yelled to expand the war. This is not only a democratic republic of Vietnam.
The violation of the country is also a violation of the entire socialist camp. This is not only the right
The challenge of peace in Indochina is also a challenge to world peace. Current thing
It is becoming more and more clear that US imperialism is pursuing aggressive policies and wars.
The coach of the policy is the most ferocious enemy of the people of the world.
The enemy, the people of China and the Soviet Union and the people of the socialist camp
The people must be in the revolutionary banner of Marxism-Leninism, proletarian internationalism
Solidly united against the banner of fighting against US imperialism, closely united
Resolutely support the anti-American armed struggle between the Vietnamese people and the Indochinese people,
Resolutely support the Japanese people and the German people against the US armed Japan and West Germany
The struggle of militarism, resolutely supporting the Cuban people and the Congolese people
Fighting against US armed interference, resolutely supporting the people of the world against the United States
Headed by the imperialist policies of aggression and war, striving for world peace and the people
The struggle for national liberation, people's democracy, and socialism until the final victory. This
It is an unshirkable internationalist obligation of every socialist country.
The Chinese people have always maintained the Sino-Soviet friendship and unity and abide by the Sino-Soviet friendship alliance.
Obligations of mutual assistance treaties. No matter what happens in the world, 650 million
The Chinese people will firmly stand with the great Soviet people and the society.
The people of the various countries in the camp are standing together.
An eternal and unbreakable brotherhood between the Chinese and Soviet peoples
Evergreen.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
Beijing, February 13, 1965
According to the People's Daily, published on February 14, 1965.
----------------------------------------
Review of the observers, Where is the UN going? 〗 〖[1]
(February 14, 1965)
Well written, published as such.
Mao Zedong
February 14
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in Zhou Enlai’s proposed trial on February 14, 1965.
The observer commentary published in the People’s Daily, Where is the UN going? ─ Comment on De Gaulle
On the speech. The commentary said that most countries in the world are dissatisfied with the status quo of the United Nations.
Intentional. French President Charles de Gaulle criticizes the UN speech at a press conference on February 4th
It shows that even within the North Atlantic Group, some people think that the United Nations as an American family
The next situation should be over. Now, from the East to the West, it is necessary to completely reorganize the UN.
The voices are getting higher and higher, and various programs have been proposed. Regardless of the solution, one
The common point is to end the situation in which the United States controls and manipulates the United Nations. United Nations
It is necessary to correct mistakes and completely reorganize them. It has become the trend of the current people's heart and the general trend.
This article was published in the People's Daily on February 15, 1965.
----------------------------------------
Commentary on the publication of the "Jiang Jieshi's Collection of Comments" [1]
(February 25, 1965)
Five thousand books are too few, and there should be 10,000 copies.
Mao Zedong
February 25th
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on February 16, 1965.
In the report of the "Jiang Jieshi's Collection of Comments" to the Central Secretariat. The report said that Chiang Kai-shek
The remarks were prepared by the Zhonghua Book Company in 1961 and the first draft was drafted in 1963. but
This first draft only selects the representative remarks of Chiang Kai-shek, and most of them are excerpts.
The information is very incomplete, so it has not been published. Recently, according to the instructions of the Chairman,
The publication of Chiang Kai-shek’s remarks was re-arranged, and the compilation of the complete works was intended to be
For a more systematic and comprehensive negative information. The plan for editing and publishing is: (1) book
The name was drafted as "Jiang Jieshi's Collection of Comments", arranged in chronological order, and published in diversity. (2) Edition
This should generally be based on the earlier book. Individually difficult words to understand, can be added briefly
Problem or comment. (3) This episode was jointly edited by Zhonghua Book Company and People's Publishing House to China.
Published in the name of the bookstore. At the time of publication, write a preface stating the purpose of the publication. Planned at
Come out at the end of this year. (4) Each set is planned to print 5,000 copies and control the issuance. Mainly issued to relevant leaders
Leading agencies and research workers.
----------------------------------------
Commentary on the publisher of the third episode of Khrushchev’s Remarks [1]
(February 25, 1965)
Have read. Agree to do so.
Mao Zedong
One o'clock on February 25
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary is written in the secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the deputy group of the Central Culture and Education Group.
Chang Kangsheng was sent to the third episode of Khrushchev’s Remarks on February 24, 1965.
The versioner explained the text message to Mao Zedong. The letter said that if this piece is considered to be available, it is intended to be twenty.
Broadcasting on the 5th night and seeing the newspaper on the 26th. The publisher’s note states that Khrushchev’s step down
Before, we published the first and second episodes of Khrushchev’s Remarks, and collected Khrushchev’s
Remarks from 923 to 1953. From now on, we follow the scheduled plan,
After Khrushchev served as the first secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU until his tenth in 1964
The public statements during the month of the month of the month were all published. Publication of Khrushchev
"On," can make people see what is Khrushchov revisionism, and Khrushchev correction
History of development and bankruptcy, as well as Khrushchev’s remarks as a mirror
Son, to distinguish what is Khrushchev’s Khrushchevism, so as to oppose Helu
Xiaofu’s revisionist struggle is going to the end. This publisher explains February 1965
The People’s Daily was published on the 26th.
----------------------------------------
Comment on Liu Bin [1] on the report on Anshan Iron and Steel [2]
(February 28, 1965)
Have read, thinning a wave of comrades. This piece [3] is well written, than Wang Heshou [4]
The reports written by comrades in the past have made great progress.
Mao Zedong
February 28
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Liu Bin, then deputy minister of the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry, at the Anshan Iron and Steel Company.
[2] This commentary is written by the Deputy Prime Minister of the State Council and Director of the State Economic Commission, Bo Yi
On February 26, 1965, he sent a report to Liu Bin about Anshan Steel to Mao Ze.
East letter.
[3] Refers to Liu Bin's situation on Anshan Iron and Steel on February 23, 1965.
Report. The report said that the situation in Angang is very good now. In 1965, it was fighting for Angang
The shift in work has a critical year, and the specific requirements for work during this year are mainly
There are five items: (1) The socialist education movement strives to use three years or so, in batches and batches.
Completed. (2) Organizing production centering on the quality of varieties and the improvement of labor productivity
New climax. In the issue of improving product quality, this year continues to seize production as a service.
A basic idea is to implement two reforms in management. First, simply set the target indicator group
Weaving and appraising production will be organized under the guidance of the plan, and the production, inspection and assessment will be organized according to the contract.
produce. Second, the standard for quality is changed from simply using national standards to
User satisfaction is the standard. In terms of improving labor productivity, this year plans to reduce by four quarters.
More than one employee, increasing labor productivity by more than 30%. (3) In the basic construction workers
To solve this problem, we must solve two problems this year: First, basically complete the bones filled in the Angang Steel Plant.
Dry engineering; the second is to complete the assembly warfare of equipment overhaul. This is the two bosses in Ansteel's production.
Difficult problem. Continue to carry out three reforms in terms of capital construction: first, calculate by amount
The workload is changed to calculate the workload according to the project. Second, cancel the construction of the construction unit
Profit system. Third, the reform system, the merger of Party A and Party B, and the cultivation of a strong team
Wu. (4) The work of Chairman Mao of the university, studying the PLA, learning Daqing, learning Dazhai, grasping the living
Simultaneously, exposing and overcoming capitalist ideas in business management and the mistakes of the Soviet Union
Influence, gradually realize the revolutionization of enterprise management, and strive to run the enterprise according to the chairman's ideas.
(5) Political work to continue to grasp the ideological, grasp positive factors, grasp the style of work, and promote employees
Revolutionized thinking. These initial ideas work this year, to be secretary of the Central Industrial Conference
Then make corrections and arrangements.
[5] Wang Heshou, former Minister of Metallurgical Industry, then the CPC Anshan Municipal Committee
A secretary and secretary of the party committee of Anshan Iron and Steel Company.
----------------------------------------
In comments on the report on the issue of Panzhihua Iron and Steel Enterprises Construction
(March 4, 1965)
This piece [1] is very good.
Mao Zedong
Two <three> month four
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Refers to Lu Dong, Minister of Metallurgical Industry, and Vice Minister Xu Chi, February 2, 1965
On the 13th, the issue of Panzhihua Iron and Steel Joint Enterprise Construction to the Vice Premier and State of the State Council
Report of the Economic Commission Director Bo Yibo. The report said that since the meeting on the 9th of this month, it was decided
Since the establishment of the Panzhihua Headquarters, we have carried out the following work: (1) The cadre class of the headquarters
The child is mobilizing and doing business. (2) Large equipment required by Panzhihua Iron and Steel Union
The item has been agreed with a machine department study. (3) Organizing relevant departments to go to Panzhihua for on-site design
The ministries have agreed that the first batch of designers will arrive at the Panzhihua site in early March.
(4) Construction forces are being arranged for implementation. (5) The smelting test of Panzhihua vanadium ilmenite ore
In the smooth progress. (6) The list of equipment to be imported from abroad has been submitted to the relevant departments.
(Vii) requires moved into the construction site of construction equipment and maintenance equipment list has been proposed.
From the current situation, the progress of Pangang construction may be one to two years ahead of schedule.
----------------------------------------
A comment in a request report of the International Liaison Department [1]
(March 10, 1965)
Comrade Zhao Yimin will send me a copy of both Chinese and English. Please tell Chen
Ping [2] Comrade: I read their statement and I am very happy. It is a mark.
A clear and powerful statement of ideology.
Mao Zedong
March 10
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written by Zhao Yimin, deputy director of the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee.
On March 5, 2005, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China commissioned our party to transfer its statement on international communising.
Hand over other leftist parties to the Central Secretariat Secretary Peng Zhen for a report. The report said that March
On the afternoon of the 4th, the responsible comrades of the Central Committee of the Beijing-Malaysia Commission commissioned the Ministry to send the Malay of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Statement on the International Communist Movement has Chinese and Malay
One in Arabic and one in English. The other three texts are sent out in ten copies. Please ask the Chinese side.
Transfer to North Korea, Vietnam, Albania, Indonesia, Japan, Myanmar, Thailand, New Zealand, Australia
Ten Marxist-Leninist fraternal parties, including Dalia and Ceylon (present-day Sri Lanka). The report presents
Please refer to the specific method for the transfer. Central Committee of the Communist Party of Malaya
The main content of the statement on the international communist movement on January 31, five years is
After the fall of Khrushchev, the leaders of Lusu still adhered to Khrushchev’s revisionist road.
Pointing out that open debates can help distinguish between right and wrong and help promote the international communist movement
The true unity of the ministry. This statement was published in the People's Daily on April 2, 1965.
[2] Chen Ping, then the general secretary of the Communist Party of Malaya.
----------------------------------------
Commentary [2] and amendments to the article "Comment on the Split Conference in Moscow" [1]
(March 11, 17 and 18, 1965)
One
Send Comrade Kang Sheng:
Made a little modification [3], please consider whether it is available.
Mao Zedong
March 11
two
Comrade Kang Shengsheng:
Read, agree. And agree that you will return to Beijing tomorrow.
Mao Zedong
9 pm, March 17
Printed according to the manuscript.
three
The leaders of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union have spent a lot of effort, both hard and soft, and they have worked hard together.
It was a broken meeting. This meeting is full of bleak and
A scene of zero. It's a small meeting that splits, it's a very no
A decent meeting.
four
The new leader of the CPSU took over some of the slogans put forward by the Marxist-Leninists
Going, trying to create an illusion, it seems that they have changed, it seems to have
It is different from Khrushchev [4] revisionism and separatism.
In this case, some major slogans of the Soviet Union’s leadership with the US imperialists
After picking up, how similar is it! Khrushchev’s peaceful coexistence, peaceful competition,
Peaceful transition, easing tensions, general and complete disarmament, the two kingdoms
Bound, assisting India together, supporting the reactionaries of various countries, and jointly using the United
The country has come to revolutionary movements around the world, jointly anti-China and other slogans or conspiracy plans,
It was all over the US imperialism! The leaders of the CPSU fight with US imperialism
Get hot, exchange information, fight against the common, anti-people, counter-revolution, and oppose the people
National liberation movement in order to jointly maintain imperialism, revisionism and anti-country
Move against all revolutionaries in the world.
According to March 23, 1965
The People’s Daily was published. (There are Mao Zedong's amendments)
Fives
In order to successfully carry out the struggle against imperialism and the reactionaries of various countries,
In order to further consolidate the unity of the international proletariat, it is necessary to continue to expose the present
The original face of the revisionist, helping those who do not know the truth
The truth, helping those who are hesitant on the revolutionary path with the revolutionary people
As we move forward together, we must maximize those who are against imperialism and countries.
The modern revisionists who acted as accomplices isolated and opposed Khrushchev
The struggle for revisionism goes to the end.
According to March 23, 1965
The People’s Daily was published. (There are Mao Zedong manuscripts)
six
Khrushchev’s performance throughout the history of the international communist movement
But it’s a short episode, the older revisionist Bernstein [5] or
The performance of Kautsky [6] is much shorter. Anyone wants to perform in the future without Helu
Xiaofu’s Khrushchevism can only be similar to Khrushchev. It is a
Very short episode.
According to March 23, 1965
The People’s Daily was published. (There are Mao Zedong's amendments)
Seven
Xiao Ping, Peng Zhen [7], Comrade Kang Sheng:
Today, if you can stay for one day, I want to talk to you once. Please discretion
set.
Mao Zedong
4 am, March 18
I would like to invite two comrades, Han Xianchu and Chen Zaidao, to stay for two days and talk about it on the 19th.
Flying on the 20th, I wonder if it is possible? Please comrade Han and Chen Er’s discretion.
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This article by the editorial department of the People’s Daily and the editorial department of Hongqi Magazine, originally titled
"Comment on the Splitting Conference in Moscow", when Mao Zedong reviewed it on March 11, 1965,
The question was changed to "Review of the Split Conference in Moscow." The article is divided into four parts, and there is no subtitle.
At the Mao Zedong study on March 18, I decided to add the following subtitle: (1) This is a
What meeting; (2) what the new leaders of the CPSU have done; (3) answering a few questions
(4) unite on the track of Marxism-Leninism and revolution. This article is in
On March 23, People’s Daily and Hongqi magazine were published in the third issue of 1965.
At the time of publication, it was entitled "Reviewing the March Conference in Moscow."
[2] This article (1) (2) is Mao Zedong’s draft of the "Partition on Moscow"
Two comments. Among them (1) written on the March 10th revision of this article; (2) written
Alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the Central Secretariat, Kang Sheng, March 1965
On the 17th, I submitted a revised draft of this article to Mao Zedong’s letter. The letter said, "After we came back,
Together with Xiao Ping and Comrade Peng Zhen, I revised it. As the chairman looks tonight, we will tomorrow
That is to return to Beijing; if the chairman looks at tomorrow, we will go back the day after tomorrow. "At the time, Mao Zedong was in Wuhan.
[3] See (3) to (6) of this article, in which the script is printed in Song Dynasty.
Write and rewrite the text.
[4] Khrushchev, former First Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, Chairman of the Soviet Council of Ministers,
On October 14 and 15, 1964, his two duties were successively lifted.
[5] Bernstein, the German Social Democratic Party and the right-wing leader of the Second International.
[6] Kautsky, German Social Democrat, the leader of the Second International Revisionism
one.
[7] Xiaoping, Deng Xiaoping, was then General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee. Peng Zhen, then
He is a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Central Secretariat.
[8] Han Xianchu, then deputy chief of staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and Fuzhou Military Region
Commander. Chen Zaidao, then deputy director of the supervision department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army armed forces
Commander of the Wuhan Military Region.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other commemorating the death of George U.
(March 20, 1965)
Bucharest
Central Committee of the Romanian Workers’ Party,
State Council of the People's Republic of Romania,
Ministerial Conference of the Romanian People's Republic:
I was shocked to learn that the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Romanian Workers’ Party, Romania
Comrade G. George U. Deji, Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic, is unfortunate
In the world, we express our deep condolences to you with great sadness.
The life of Comrade George W. Deji is the life of the battle. He is Luo
The faithful son and beloved leader of the people of Mania are the intimacy of the Chinese people.
Friends and outstanding fighters of the international workers' movement. He led the Romanian people
The "August 23rd" armed uprising was carried out to guide the Romanian people to the community.
The road to building the society and achieved a brilliant victory. In the fraternal party,
The norms of mutual relations between brother countries, safeguarding the unity and dimension of the socialist camp
In the struggle for the unity of the international communist movement and the defense of world peace, he
Made a major contribution. His death is not only a major event for the Romanian people.
Loss, and it is also a major cause of the people of socialist countries and the working people of the world.
loss.
At this unfortunate moment, we believe that the Romanian Workers’ Party and Rome
The Nigerian people will turn grief into strength, strengthen unity, persist in struggle, and win in victory.
Continue on the road. The Chinese people will, as always, be in Marx Lenin
Unity with the Romanian people on the basis of doctrine and proletarian internationalism
In order to further develop the friendly cooperation between our two parties and the two peoples,
Maintaining the unity of the socialist camp and the unity of the international communist movement,
Strive for world peace, people's democracy, national liberation and socialism
Fight.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
March 20, 1965
According to the People's Daily on March 21, 1965, it was published.
--------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other congratulations on the successful telegram of the Soviet "Rising No. 2" spacecraft
(March 21, 1965)
Moscow
The First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, I. Brezhnev
Zhi,
Comrade A. I. Mikoyan, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union,
Comrade Ahni Kosygin, President of the Soviet Council of Ministers:
Driven by Colonel Beliaev and Colonel Leonov
"The Soviet spacecraft successfully flew and landed smoothly, the Chinese people feel this
Very happy. This is a great achievement of the working people of the Soviet Union. Our representative
The people of the country are coming to you, and through you to the brothers of the Soviet people, the Soviet Union
Scholar, spaceship captain Bliayev and cosmonaut Leonov
Zhi, expressed warm congratulations. We sincerely wish the brothers of the Soviet people
In the cause of conquering the universe, continue to gain new achievements.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
March 21, 1965
According to the People’s Daily on March 22, 1965, it was published.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other congratulations to Ceausescu and other elected telegrams
(March 25, 1965)
Bucharest
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Romanian Workers Party
Comrade Nikolai Ceausescu,
Chairman of the Council of State of the People's Republic of Romania
Comrade Kivu Stoica,
Chairman of the ministerial meeting of the romanian people's
Comrade Jan Georgy Maurer,
Dear comrades:
We are pleased to learn that Comrade Nikolai Ceausescu was elected as Luo
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Mania, Comrade Kiv Stojka
Elected as Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Romania, Jan Georg
Comrade Kei Maurer was elected as the chairman of the Council of Ministers. On behalf of China
Production Party, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China,
The Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Chinese people, and to you in our own name
We warmly congratulate you.
The great brave Romanian people, the leader of the Romanian Workers’ Party
Under the guidance, we persisted in building socialism independently and achieved great achievements. Luo
The people of Mania are opposed to the chauvinism of the great powers, the maintenance of the socialist camp and the country.
Unity of the communist movement and opposition to imperialism and the defence of world peace
An important contribution has been made in the cause. The Romanian people have reason to feel that they are
Hao. We wish the brothers of the Romanian people in the glorious Romanian workers
Under the leadership of the party, new and greater victories will continue to be won on all fronts in the future.
The people of China and Romania are brothers and comrades-in-arms. We firmly believe that our two parties,
The friendship and unity of the two peoples will surely be in Marxism-Leninism and the proletariat
Further consolidation and development on the basis of internationalism.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
March 25, 1965
According to the "People's Daily" published on March 25, 1965.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 20th anniversary of the liberation of Hungary
(April 3, 1965)
Budapest
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Hungarian Socialist Workers Party, the Hungarian people
Comrade Kadar Yanos, Prime Minister of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Revolutionary Government of the Republic,
Comrade Dobby Estevan, Chairman of the Presidium of the Hungarian People's Republic:
On the twentieth anniversary of the liberation of Hungary, we are going to you, to the brothers.
The Hungarian people expressed their warm congratulations.
In 1945, the Hungarian people with a glorious revolutionary tradition, shattered
The shackles of German fascist slavery overthrew Holti’s bloody twenty-five years
Governance has won the national independence and freedom of liberation that has been dreamed for centuries.
After liberation, the Hungarian people were fighting against imperialist intervention and subversion.
He has won a great victory and made great achievements in socialist construction. Chinese people
Every achievement that the people of the Hungarian people of the brothers have made on the way forward
I am very happy.
The Chinese and Hungarian peoples are opposed to imperialism and the cause of building socialism
Support each other and cooperate with each other. We firmly believe that the Chinese and Hungarian people will join the society.
People of all countries in the camp, in Marxism-Leninism and the Proletariat International
On the basis of doctrine, unite more closely and oppose the US-led
The imperialist policy of aggression and war policy is now the first to resolutely defeat the US emperor
Nationalism's aggression against the Vietnamese people, for world peace, national liberation, people
Civil democracy and socialism struggle.
I wish the Hungarian people to constantly acquire new things in the cause of building their own country.
Achievements, I wish the friendship and cooperation between the Chinese and Hungarian peoples are increasingly consolidated and developed.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
April 3, 1965
According to the "People's Daily" published on April 4, 1965.
----------------------------------------
Commentary on the central government's directive on strengthening preparations for war preparations[1]
(April 13, 1965)
Read, agree.
Mao Zedong
April 13
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in the General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee Deng Xiaoping April 10, 1965
The central government’s instructions for strengthening the preparations for the war (revision of the April 9th) to Mao Ze
On the report of Dong et al. The draft said that US imperialism is taking steps to expand the war in Vietnam.
Direct violations of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam have seriously threatened our country’s security. We have
The world has repeatedly demonstrated our solemn position: we must not ignore it, we
Be prepared to fight with the Vietnamese people at any time. We must also prepare to deal with the US imperial war.
Lead to our country. The central government believes that under the current situation, preparations for war should be strengthened.
Work. In the cadres of the whole party and above the county party committee, we should strengthen the preparations for war and pay close attention to Vietnam.
The development of the war situation. To estimate that the enemy may take risks. We should be mentally and workly
Prepare to cope with the most serious situation and prepare to deal with US military equipment and industry
Bases, transportation destinations and big cities, and even on our land. We must put
The situation is envisaged to be more serious, and the preparation work is done more fully, especially in important
Military facilities, industrial bases, transportation sites and big cities must effectively deal with enemy air
Preparation for the attack. We must be prepared for small fights, mid-range fights and even big fights. In this way, right
We only have the benefits, there is no harm. As long as we do everything, no matter what happens
In what case, we will be in an invincible position, and victory must belong to us. Draft
It also puts forward requirements for the current specific preparation measures and matters needing attention at all levels of leadership.
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent this instruction to the county delegation on April 14th with Zhongfa [65] No. 208.
Party committee.
----------------------------------------
Commentary on the acquisition of cotton, distribution and strategic reserves
(April 29, 1965)
Jiang Qing:
This piece [1] is available for reading. The situation is good.
Mao Zedong
April 29th
I am leaving here today [2] to climb the mountain. And
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Refers to the machine room of the Central Office of the Communist Party of China, which was printed on April 18, 1965.
"On Cotton Acquisition, Distribution and Strategic Reserves" published in the "Abstracts of Wendian" No. 58
condition". The report said that the National Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives’ Party Group Report: Cotton Production in 1964
On the basis of the bumper harvest last year, it has also achieved a substantial increase in production. Expected to acquire 3,100
Wan Wan, an increase of 10 million in 1963, more than 1957 (two thousand seven)
The level of million baht). Due to the increase in cotton purchases, the supply is more active. Arrange this year
The supply of spinning cotton is 24,388,000, and the spinning can be 6.3 million, compared to the previous one.
The annual increase is 41%. The average cotton wool supply is 4.92 per person, compared to the previous year.
Added two or two. The national reserve is 2 million, and the turnover inventory is increased by 211.
Ten thousand tens of thousands. It is planned to take 2 million of the cotton purchased in 1964 as a strategy
reserve. I also plan to take out another million shares from the new cotton in 1965 as a strategic reserve.
It is required to be fully warehousing at the end of 1965.
[2] Refers to Wuhan City.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 20th anniversary of the liberation of Czechoslovakia
(May 8, 1965)
Prague
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Czechoslovak Communist Party, Czechoslovakia
Comrade Antonin Novotny, President of the Socialist Republic,
Bohuslav, President of the National Assembly of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
Comrade Rashtovicka,
Joseph Linalt, Prime Minister of the Government of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
Comrade:
On the twentieth anniversary of the liberation of Czechoslovakia, we are here to you and
The brothers of the Czechoslovak people expressed their warm congratulations.
Czechoslovak people in the Czechoslovak Communist Party in 1945
Under the leadership, with the assistance of the Soviet Union, the German fascist occupier was driven away.
Got national independence and the liberation of the motherland. We are happy to see that after liberation, Jie
The Slovak people smashed the bourgeoisie’s restoration plot in socialism
Achievements have been made in the cause of revolution and socialist construction.
The Chinese and Czech peoples have deep brotherhood. Maintain and strengthen this
Friendship is in line with the common aspirations of our two peoples. We are convinced that China and Czech Republic
The people will be closely united with the people of other countries in the socialist camp.
To oppose the imperialist aggression policy and war policy headed by the United States,
Opposing West German militarism and revenge, in support of the Vietnamese people’s resistance to the United States and the nation
Justice struggle for world peace, national liberation, people's democracy and society
The victory of the conference will work together.
I wish the Czechoslovak people to achieve new achievements in the cause of socialist construction
Achievements, I wish the fraternal friendship between the Chinese and Czech peoples is increasingly consolidated and developed.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
May 8, 1965
According to the "People's Daily" published on May 9, 1965.
----------------------------------------
Statement supporting the Dominican people against US armed aggression
(May 11, 12, 1965)
One
Secretary Xu asked [1] to call the Prime Minister by telephone and agreed to issue this statement. [2]
Mao Zedong
11:30 pm, May 11
Printed according to the manuscript.
two
Recently, the Dominican Republic has overthrown the dictatorship of Kavral’s traitorous country.
The coup of the regime [3]. The US Johnson [4] government sent more than 30,000 armed forces
The team, bloody suppression. This is the strictness of US imperialism to the Dominican people.
It’s also a serious challenge to the people of Latin America and the people of the world.
Hey.
At present, the patriotic Dominican people are working with the American aggressors and their
The dog fights heroically.
The Chinese people resolutely support the Dominican people’s anti-American patriotic armed struggle
Fight. I am convinced that as long as we rely on the broad masses of the people and unite all patriotic forces,
Adhere to long-term struggles, Dominican anti-American patriotic struggle, people all over the world
With the support of it, it is certain that we can achieve the final victory.
US imperialism has never stopped controlling Latin American countries.
System, interference, subversion and aggression. This time, what does the US government put?
The policy of "policy", "the principle of non-interference" and so on, the scams of the devil have fallen to the side,
The naked interference and aggression against the Dominican Republic is even more
The original form of the US imperialist robbers was exposed.
The US armed forces intervened in Dominica and played the banner of "defending freedom."
What kind of "freedom" is this? This is the use of planes, warships, big
The artillery slaughtered the freedom of the people of other countries. This is the freedom to arbitrarily occupy the territory of another country.
Freedom to discriminate against the sovereignty of the country. This is the self-defense of the Jiangyang thief.
by. This is the freedom to trample all countries and people around the world at their feet.
They are like this in Dominica, in Vietnam, in Congo (Li) [5]
This is the case in many other places as well.
The US armed forces intervened in Dominica and also under the banner of "anti-communist". nice
The "anti-communism" of imperialism is to oppose all those who are unwilling to be American slaves.
Is to oppose all those who defend their independence, sovereignty and national dignity.
Oppose all that is unwilling to be invaded, controlled, interfered, and bullied by US imperialism
people. In the past, Hitler, Mussolini, and Tojo Hideki [6] were like this. Now
In the case of US imperialism, this is even more true.
In the eyes of US imperialism, what the United Nations, what Americas group
Weaving [7], what other things are all the tools in the palm of your hand. for
These tools, which are used when they are used, are kicked off when they are not needed. kick
Opened, you can pick it up and use it again. Use it well, kick it off, it’s all
Conducive to its aggression for the purpose of transfer.
US aggression against the Dominican Republic, bringing the Dominican people and pulling
The people of the Ding American countries have further realized that in order to safeguard national independence and the country
Sovereignty must wage a tit-for-tat struggle with the aggressive US imperialism.
The US armed intervention in Dominica has aroused the people of Latin American countries and
A new anti-American wave of people all over the world. Heroic Dominican people, yours
The struggle is by no means isolated. Latin American people are supporting you, Asia
The people of all countries are supporting you, the people of all countries in Africa are supporting you, the social master
The people of the righteous camp are supporting you, and the people of the world are supporting you.
The people of all countries in the socialist camp unite, Asia, Africa, Latin
The peoples of the Americas unite and the people of all continents of the world unite.
Countries with peace-loving countries unite and all are invaded, controlled, and dried by the United States.
Countries involved in bullying unite to form the broadest united front and oppose
US imperialist policies of aggression and war policies defend world peace.
The struggle of the people of the world against US imperialism will win!
The common enemy of the people of the world, the US imperialism will be defeated!
According to the people of May 12, 1965
The daily newspaper is printed. Has been compiled into "Mao Zedong Diplomatic Selected Works."
Comment
[1] Refers to Xu Yefu, then secretary of the office of Mao Zedong.
[2] On May 11, 1965, Premier Zhou En called to Mao Zedong:
Beijing will hold a mass meeting tomorrow to support the Dominican people’s struggle against US armed aggression
Fight. We propose to issue a statement on behalf of the President in support of the Dominican people’s anti-American patriotism
Install the fight. The full text of the statement will be sent to you. Please give instructions. Mao Zedong wrote this batch after reading it.
language. The full text of the statement can be found in (2).
[3] On April 24, 1965, the young officers of the Dominican Republic issued
The armed forces changed, and with the support of the people, they overthrew the pro-American independence led by Kavral.
The ruling power formed the constitutional government. After the coup, more than 30,000 American troops invaded Dominica
Interference, the heroic resistance of the Dominican people.
[4] Johnson, a Democrat of the United States, was then the President of the United States.
[5] Congo (Lee), now Zaire.
[6] Hitler, the German Nazi leader. Mussolini, the leader of the Italian fascist.
Both are the chief culprit in launching the Second World War. Hideki Tojo, a Japanese war criminal. Zengshen
And planning the September 18th invasion of China, served as the commander of the Japanese Kwantung Army gendarmerie, the Kwantung Army staff
The Chief of the Japanese Army and the Prime Minister of the Cabinet actively advocated the expansion of the war of aggression against China and launched too
The Pingyang War extended the war of aggression to the Pacific and Southeast Asia. 1945
He was arrested after the surrender, and was sentenced to death by the Far Eastern International Military Court in 1948.
[7] Refers to regional international organizations composed of the United States and Latin American countries. Its predecessor
Is the International Union of the American Republic, founded in 1890, renamed Pan American in 1910
alliance. In 1948, it was reorganized into the Organization of American States. The organization from the date of its establishment
It was manipulated and controlled by the United States and became a tool for the United States to expand into Latin America.
After the 1970s, more and more Latin American countries maintained national independence and national rights
Condemning the US economic plunder and trade discrimination policy, the US’s hegemony in the organization
The position is declining.
----------------------------------------
Congratulations on the telegram of the 45th anniversary of the establishment of the Communist Party of Indonesia [1]
(May 15 and 20, 1965)
One
agree.
Mao Zedong
May 15
Printed according to the manuscript.
two
Central Committee of the Communist Party of Indonesia
Dear comrades:
Celebrating the forty-fifth anniversary of its birth in the great Communist Party of Indonesia
At the time, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China represented all members of the Communist Party of China and
The Chinese people extend their warmest congratulations to the glorious Indonesian Communist Party.
And through you, to the heroes of the Indonesian people to pay the highest respect.
The Communist Party of Indonesia is a creative and combative proletarian
The class vanguard is the Indonesian people fighting for national independence and social liberation
The great standard-bearer is the revolutionary party that is closely connected with the masses and deeply loved by the people.
One of the international communist movements is loyal to Marxism-Leninism and resolutely opposed
A strong commando of modern revisionism.
Forty-five years, the Indonesian Communist Party has always held high the anti-imperialist revolution.
Banner, standing at the forefront of the struggle, the history of the anti-imperialist revolution in Indonesia
In the history of the Eastern Revolution, in the history of the international workers’ movement,
A glorious page has been made.
In recent years, the Communist Party of Indonesia has mobilized the people and united with others.
The democratic patriotic forces launched a new smashing of the United States and British imperialist partnerships.
The revolutionary struggle of colonialism "Malaysia" firmly supported Sukarno
The President and the Indonesian government have withdrawn from the US imperialists’ manipulation of the United Nations and
Domestic courageous actions against the imperialist economic forces. Indonesian Communist
The party and the people have consistently supported the people of all countries in the world in their struggle against imperialism and patriotism most
Recently, a huge-scale anti-American movement was aided. Indonesian people
The struggle against imperialism is the opposition of the people of the world against US imperialism and its
An important part of the common struggle of running dogs.
The Communist Party of Indonesia has always been loyal to Marxism-Leninism and the proletariat
Internationalism, resolutely opposed to the major dangers of the international communist movement
Revisionism, but also an irreconcilable struggle with modern dogmatism. India
The Communist Party of Nicaa defends the purity of Marxism-Leninism and upholds the brothers
The principle of independence and equality in party relations, safeguarding the international communist movement in Malaysia
The unity on the basis of Kleiss-Leninism has made outstanding contributions.
Among the Indonesian Communist Party headed by Comrade Di Nuo [2]
The Central Committee is good at using the reality of the revolution of the country and creatively applying
Developing Marxism-Leninism and outstandingly making Marxism-Leninism in Indonesia
Asianization, independently formulating a revolutionary road in line with the fundamental interests of the Indonesian people
Lines and policies guide Indonesia’s revolutionary struggle to continually triumph.
The Communist Party of China is so intimate and strong as the Indonesian Communist Party.
I am very proud of my comrades. Our bipartisan revolutionary unity and our two people
The fighting friendship of the people, in the furnace of struggle against our common enemy,
After a slap in the face, it has withstood a serious test, and no force can destroy it.
of. This friendship and solidarity will continue to be consolidated and developed. Against the emperor
In the struggle between nationalism, reactionaries of nations and modern revisionism, we are firm
Stand still with you, shoulder to shoulder, and fight together.
We firmly believe that the Indonesian Communist Party will further enhance the party’s war
Strive to consolidate and expand the national democratic united front based on the alliance of workers and peasants,
Unite all patriotic and progressive forces and bring the national democratic revolution of the Indonesian people
Life leads to a new climax, leading to a new victory. a completely independent, democratic, and complex
Rong, advanced Indonesia will stand in the world.
Long live the glorious, great, heroic Indonesian Communist Party!
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
May 20, 1965
According to the People’s Daily on May 23, 1965, it was published.
Comment
[1] This article (1) is Mao Zedong, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, and secretary of the Central Committee.
Secretary Peng Zhen, who submitted the report on May 14, 1965, congratulated India on behalf of Mao Zedong.
A commentary on the telegram of the forty-fifth anniversary of the birth of the Communist Party of Nicaea. (b) is this electricity
The full text of the newspaper.
[2] Di Nu Ai Di, then the Central Committee of the Indonesian Communist Party
seat.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other congratulations on the telegram of Ho Chi Min’s 75th birthday
(May 18, 1965)
Hanoi
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Vietnamese Workers’ Party, Chairman of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
Dear Comrade Ho Chi Minh:
At the time of your seventy-fiveth birthday, we represent the Chinese Communist Party and China.
The People’s Republic of China and the Chinese people, and to you in our own name,
Dear Chairman, Comrade, I would like to extend my warmest congratulations.
You are the founder and the tried and tested leader of the Vietnamese Workers’ Party.
An outstanding veteran of the communist movement, the closest friend of the Chinese people. a few
For ten years, you have raised the banner against imperialism and revolution and led the Vietnamese.
The people carried out a heroic and tenacious struggle for the cause of liberation of the motherland.
Made great victories and socialist construction in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
Brilliant achievements have been made in the cause. You are a revolutionary and construction cause for the Vietnamese people,
Made a great contribution to the cause of the international communist movement and world peace
Dedicated to the respect of the Chinese people and the revolutionary people of the world.
At present, the heroic Vietnamese people are working in the Vietnamese Workers’ Party and your wise leader.
Guided by the heroic spirit of the decisive battle, the anti-US and national salvation of the mountains and rivers
Justice struggle. The struggle of the Vietnamese people is not only to defend Vietnam’s self
Independence, sovereignty and national dignity, but also support Asia, Africa, and Latin
The struggle for national liberation in Ding America has supported the revolutionary struggle of the people of all countries in the world.
Fight. The Chinese people are determined to stand with you, all revolutionary people in the world.
The people are also on your side. The great Vietnamese people will win, the evil United States
The aggressor is defeated.
Dear Chairman, Comrade, we sincerely wish you health and longevity. Wish Vietnam
The great anti-US and national salvation of the people in defending the north, liberating the south, and reunifying the motherland
In the struggle, we will continue to win new and more brilliant victories.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
May 18, 1965
According to the "People's Daily" published on May 19, 1965.
----------------------------------------
Water tune
Re-open Jinggangshan
(May 25, 1965)
For a long time, Ling Yunzhi, re-entered Jinggangshan. Thousands of miles to find the old place, the old look is new
Yan. Everywhere, singing and dancing, there is more water, and the road goes into the clouds. Over yellow
In the foreign world, there is no need to look at the insurance. The wind is thundering, and the flag is frustrating. thirty
In the past eight years, I have been swaying. You can take the moon for nine days.
Laughing karaoke still. There is no difficulty in the world, as long as Kenden climbs.
According to People's Literature Publishing House, 1986
The Selected Works of Mao Zedong's Poetry Published in September
Printed. Originally published in January 1976, the "Poetry" January issue.
----------------------------------------
A commentary on the minutes of the Central Standing Committee’s meeting with all the comrades of the Central Military Commission
(May 25, 1965)
This piece [1] has been read and retired from Comrade Lin Biao. All the opinions [2] mentioned are agreed.
The so-called thirteen substances preparation work, if there are documents, I hope to give a reading.
Mao Zedong
May 25th
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Refers to the General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army printed on May 21, 1965
The minutes of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China when interviewing all the comrades of the Central Military Commission Operational Conference. This
The meeting was to implement Mao Zedong’s strategy in the conversation of the Ming Tombs in 1964.
Convened with a series of instructions on policy issues. The minutes said: May 19, 1965,
Comrades Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Lin Biao and Deng Xiaoping of the Central Standing Committee met with the Central Military Commission
All comrades of the combat conference. When listening to Luo Ruiqing and several group leaders, they were divided.
Don't make extremely important instructions.
[2] The main points raised in the minutes are: (1) to be prepared for early play,
Fighting, playing from all sides, we are ready, the enemy will not dare to play easily, there will be
It may be possible to postpone the war and even make the war impossible. (2) To consider strategically
To deal with the relationship between economic construction and national defense construction. To increase the number of soldiers, we must come from the overall situation.
Considering that the military has done too much, it will affect the national economic construction. (3) Preparing for the work
The key point is that we must do a good job now and do a good job of the weapons and equipment of the troops. Can be pumped from the army first
A little power to do the work. (4) Political work from military ideology, material basis, and the military
Prepare for the war in three aspects.
----------------------------------------
Nian Nujiao
Jinggangshan
(May 1965)
Thousands of thousands of trees, thousands of miles, flying on the South Tianqi Yue. Where is the return of the place,
More towers and pavilions. In front of the Wujing monument, on the Huangyangjie, the car flew like a leap. country
Picturesque, ancient Zeng Yunhai green. The finger is forty-eight years, and the world has changed.
The sky is overturned. I still remember that in the bonfire, nine lives are like yesterday. Unique pride, day
Hanging in the moon, the wind is thunderous. A chicken sings, and the blame is gone.
According to People's Literature Publishing House, 1986
The "Selection of Mao Zedong's Poetry" published in September was published. (There are Mao Zedong manuscripts)
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the fifth anniversary of the signing of the China-Mongolia Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance
(May 30, 1965)
Ulaanbaatar
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party, Ministry of People's Republic of Mongolia
Comrade You Zedenbar, Chairman of the Long Meeting,
Comrade Z. Sambu, Chairman of the Hural Bureau of the Great People’s Republic of Mongolia:
Signed a treaty of friendship and mutual assistance between the People’s Republic of China and the People’s
On the fifth anniversary, we represent the Communist Party of China, the People’s Republic of China
Government and Chinese people to the Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party and the Government of the People’s Republic of Mongolia
Warm congratulations to the Mongolian people.
I wish the friendship and friendly cooperation between the Chinese and Mongolian peoples in Marx
On the basis of Leninism and proletarian internationalism, against imperialism
Further progress has been made in the struggle for aggression and the defence of world peace.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
National People's Representative Meeting
Chairman of the Standing Committee Zhu De
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
May 30, 1965
According to the People’s Daily, which was published on May 31, 1965.
----------------------------------------
A comment on an internal material of the Institute of International Relations [1]
(June 2, 1965)
Jiang Qing read. This is an analysis of the research, but you can see it. they
I think it is possible to fight immediately. I think maybe, maybe not for the time being. One,
After the second and third [years], we will be prepared. But I want to
The central government has made a decision [2] on the basis of the immediate deployment.
Mao Zedong
Hangzhou on June 2
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written at the Institute of International Relations on May 3, 1965.
The "Imperial Trends", the fifteenth issue of "From within the American ruling group in Vietnam
The quarrel on the issue sees the trend of the United States expanding the war. The article says that Johnson is political
The various plots and plots planned by the government on the Vietnam issue have gone bankrupt, step by step.
The expansion of the bombing of North Vietnam’s war deceit has not received the expected results. Now, do you want to put
The bombing expanded to Hanoi and Haiphong, and within the US ruling group, the quarrel was greatly increased.
Play up. Their quarrels show that the Johnson government is indeed actively preparing for one.
Step by step to expand the war and intend to compete with China. But this policy has been met in the country.
The strong opposition of the people is also under great pressure within the ruling group. Therefore, Johnson Administration
The government will strengthen the "peace talk" offensive in an attempt to gain public opinion and get rid of the predicament for further
Expanding the war creates "political capital." At the same time, under the cover of the "peace talk" offensive, continue to add
Tightly expand the preparations for the war. It is estimated that the United States will not expand the bombing to the river for the time being.
Internal and coastal defense, but the intensity of air strikes in the current bombing area will further increase.
[2] Refers to the "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China" issued on April 14, 1965
Instructions for war work. See note [1] on pages 359-360 of this volume.
----------------------------------------
A slogan on the material of the Shanxi Provincial Farmers’ Workshop is very good [1]
(June 7, 1965)
Jiang Qing read. A total of four [2], if the spirit is good, you can see it.
Mao Zedong
June 7
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in the Central Office of the Communist Party of China on May 29, 1965.
The Shanxi Provincial Farmers’ Workshop was published in the 173rd issue of the “Information Briefing”.
Good on the material. According to the material, in the winter to the spring, Shanxi Province wants to use Mao Zedong’s thought
Install a large number of poor peasants and lower middle peasants to further enhance their class consciousness and revolutionary consciousness.
Now and cultivate the backbone of the three revolutionary activists and grassroots organizations in the countryside,
Farmers’ workshops have been held more widely in counties. It seems that the effect of holding such a workshop is now
well. There are 97 counties (cities) that hold such workshops in the province. As of this year
At the end of March, a total of 92,900 students were trained. The duration of each study was twenty.
Around the day. The content of the study is based on Chairman Mao’s "Analysis of the Classes of Chinese Society" and "Commemoration".
Bethune, "Yugong Yishan", "Where does the correct thinking of man come from?" "" and "Nine Commentaries"
Twelve articles in the five conditions concerning the successor of the proletarian revolutionary cause are basic
teaching material. After the Spring Festival, the "Twenty-three" learning content has also been generally added. Learn
The method is to start from the actual situation of the students and the current class struggle, and engage in ideological movements.
The whole ideological movement is divided into five steps: First, report the current situation at home and abroad, and clearly study
Purpose, to remove ideological concerns and mobilize learning enthusiasm; second, to learn about relevant classes
And the class struggle documents, mobilize the students to recall the complaints, tell the three history (home history, village history, society
History), discuss three history, clarify class views, and mobilize class feelings; third, combine learning
Documents of the nature of socialism and the advantages of establishing a poor middle peasant, exposing the forces of rural capitalism
Destructive activities and their harms, draw a clear line between the two roads of socialism and capitalism,
Clarify the party's class line in the countryside, raise awareness and enhance confidence; fourth, combine learning
Documents about revolutionizing ideas and cultivating revolutionary successors, looking in the mirror, finding gaps, and criticizing
The individualism of the bourgeoisie raises the consciousness and enthusiasm of the revolutionary successor;
Fifth, sum up the learning gains, conduct group identification, and consolidate and expand the learning outcomes. Student master
If you are a poor peasant, a middle peasant, the other middle peasants are about 2%. Such a class
In the county, there is usually a county party committee standing committee leader, the key to their grasp, one is to pick and choose
The second is to learn to revolutionize the school. After learning, the class consciousness and revolution of the students
The consciousness has generally improved greatly, and more than 90% of them have become the three revolutionary movements.
Activists have become active members of the study and propaganda of Mao Zedong Thought.
[2] In addition to the above one, the other three are unknown.
----------------------------------------
To "correctionism against Khrushchev [1]
The criticism of the article "The struggle to the end" [2]
(June 11, 1965)
Kang Sheng, Comrade Cold West:
This article [3] has been read, written very well, and published as such.
Mao Zedong
June 11
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Khrushchev, former First Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, Chairman of the Soviet Council of Ministers,
On October 14 and 15, 1964, his two duties were successively lifted.
[2] This commentary is written in the alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Secretariat
Kee Kang and President of Xinhua News Agency, and Editor-in-Chief of People's Daily Wu Lengxi, 1965
On the 9th of the month, it was submitted to the editorial department of the People’s Daily and the editorial department of Hongqi Magazine.
The letter of Xiaofu’s revisionist struggle to the end is given to Mao Zedong’s letter.
[3] Refers to the editorial department of the People’s Daily and the editorial department of Hongqi Magazine to commemorate
"Proposal for the General Line of the Communist Movement", published on the 2nd anniversary of the "Responding to Khrushchev
The article "The struggle of positiveism goes to the end", People's Day, June 14, 1965
The newspaper and the "Red Flag" magazine were published in the seventh issue of 1965.
----------------------------------------
Letter to Zhang Shizhen [1]
(June 26, 1965)
Mr. Xing Yan:
The masterpiece was received, and the righteousness was strict and respectful. Ancient Man Cloud: Cast me to wood
Peach, reported to Qiong Yao [2]. Today, I will offer five pounds of peach apricots, and I will be looking forward to it! Report
On the contrary, it is still understandable. What is the body of the [3] comrade? Say hello to her, hope
She worked hard and made progress.
Mao Zedong
June 26, 1965
Printed according to the manuscript. Has been compiled into Mao Zedong
Selected Works of Letters.
Comment
[1] Zhang Shizhao, strict in words, was a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the CPPCC
Member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee and Director of the Central Literature and History Research Institute.
[2] See "Poetry Weifeng Papaya".
[3] Including, that is, the chapter contains, the daughter of Zhang Shizhao.
--------------------------------------
Key issues concerning medical and health work [1]
(June 26, 1965)
Put the focus of health care work in the countryside.
According to the documents of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
Comment
[1] This is Mao Zedong’s conversation with medical staff on June 26, 1965.
a word.
----------------------------------------
Criticism and revision of the two documents [1] of the Fourteenth National Public Security Conference [2]
(June 29, July 10, 1965)
One
Minister Xie:
These two pieces [3] have been seen and handled as such. If there is good advice at the meeting,
To absorb.
Mao Zedong
June 29th
Printed according to the manuscript.
two
Changed a few words [4].
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
three
A small number of prisoners who have been well-renovated and have made special contributions to production and construction
Field personnel, like the Jinzhou Motor Factory to work out the vacuum smelting and electron bombardment furnace
The teacher Wang Canwen (remaining staff) can reduce the sentence, release or pick it up early.
Hats can also be treated as an engineer or other appropriate economic treatment.
four
The chairman said that the world is peaceful and very good. The world is in chaos, it is not necessarily bad.
thing. Chaos (referring to war) has great benefits, such as our party experienced twenty
The five-year war (not counting the Sino-Indian border war) is not all winning.
According to Mao Zedong's revised pieces, it was printed.
Comment
[1] Refers to Minister of Public Security Xie Fuzhi in the fourteenth time on June 11, 1965
The draft of the speech at the National Public Security Conference and the Party Group of the Ministry of Public Security, July 9, 1965
Report on the fourteenth public security conference. Xie Fuzhi’s speech talked about the following four questions.
My own views and opinions: First, relying on the dictatorship of the masses, less arrest, and contradictions should not be turned over;
Second, the public security work preparation problems; Third, the church and the reactionary door problems; Fourth, the public security team
Wu’s “four clears” and political work issues. The report of the party group of the Ministry of Public Security raised the need for the central government
Several specific issues formally approved: 1. Control of arrest, detention and reeducation through labor
System issues; second, to strengthen the work of reform; third, on the construction of the police
question.
[2] This article (1) is Mao Zedong at Xie Fuzhi on June 28, 1965
Written to his letter for the trial of the speech at the 14th National Public Security Conference
Criticism. (2) Mao Zedong was transferred to the Central Committee for review on July 10, 1965.
The draft of the two documents of the fourteenth public security meeting was drafted to the secretary of the Central Secretariat, Peng Zhen.
The comment written on the letter. (3) Mao Zedong’s second question on the report of the party group of the Ministry of Public Security
The revision of a paragraph in the "Strong Transformation Work". (4) Mao Zedong's speech to Xie Fuzhi
The second question in the draft is "Amendment". The text is printed in the Song Dynasty.
He added and rewritten the text.
[3] One piece refers to the record of Xie Fuzhi’s speech at the 14th National Public Security Conference
The manuscript, the other refers to the Nanning, Gejiu and Zhanjiang three cities organized by the Central Air Defense Committee Office.
Mobilize the masses to dig out the holes and the materials that work well.
[4] See (3) (4) of this article.
----------------------------------------
A comment on the school to reduce the burden on students [1]
(July 3, 1965)
Lu Dingyi [2] Comrade:
The burden on students is too heavy, affecting health, and learning is useless. Recommended from everything
In the total amount of activities, one third is cut. Invite the teachers and students representatives to discuss
Once, decided to implement. How, please discretion.
Mao Zedong
July 3, 1965
Printed according to the manuscript. Has been incorporated into the People's Publishing House
Chairman Mao on the Educational Revolution published in 1967.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in the Central Office of the Communist Youth League in June 1965.
The "The Situation of the Youth League" (Supplement), edited in the 18th issue of the "The Northern Division, a class of students"
Over-stressed, declining health status. The article said that according to the Communist Youth League Beijing Committee
Reflected that they recently surveyed a class in the second year of the History Department of Beijing Normal University.
Due to the excessive burden of study, the amount of physical exercise is too large, and there are many extracurricular activities.
It affects the health of students.
[2] Lu Dingyi, then the head of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Cultural and Educational Group
Chang, Vice Premier of the State Council.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 44th anniversary of the Mongolian People's Revolution
(July 10, 1965)
Ulaanbaatar
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party, Ministry of People's Republic of Mongolia
Comrade You Zedenbar, Chairman of the Long Meeting,
Comrade Z. Sambu, Chairman of the Hural Bureau of the Great People’s Republic of Mongolia:
On behalf of the Chinese people at the forty-fourth anniversary of the Mongolian People’s Revolution
People, the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese government, to the Mongolian people, the Mongolian people revolution
The Party and the Government of the People’s Republic of Mongolia extended warm congratulations.
There is a profound friendship between the Chinese and Mongolian peoples. Chinese people in the future
Will still be based on Marxism-Leninism and proletarian internationalism.
Together, the Mongolian people are strengthening the friendship and unity of the Chinese and Mongolian peoples.
Work together on imperialist aggression and war policies and in maintaining world peace.
I wish the brotherly Mongolian people new in the cause of building socialism.
Achievements.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
July 10, 1965
According to the "People's Daily" published on July 11, 1965.
----------------------------------------
To the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,
Commentary on the reply of the Soviet Ministerial Conference [1]
(July 11, 1965)
Kang Sheng, Leng Xi [2] Comrade:
This piece has been read and written very well.
Mao Zedong
July 11
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This reply letter from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on July 10, 1965,
Refuted the letter from the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Soviet Ministerial Conference on April 17, 1965.
The Chinese side does not agree to hold the attacks and defamations in the highest-level meetings between the three countries of Vietnam, China and the Soviet Union.
Out: We carefully observed the various activities you have carried out on the Vietnam issue for several months.
Move, think that you are appeasement against the United States on the Vietnam issue, in an attempt to politically
Trading with US imperialism, selling the interests of the Vietnamese people’s liberation cause;
The family practices the chauvinism of the great powers, attempts to exercise military control, and puts us in your
The US-Soviet cooperation dominates the carriage of the world. You are holding the Vietnam, China and Sue on April 3
The proposal for the highest level meeting of the three countries is an important step in implementing your line.
The reply letter also made a statement to the Soviet side that the differences were put aside and joint action was taken.
Refuted. Point out: You are talking about "joint action", that is, the fraternal party obeys your Laozi.
The party’s order is to ask the fraternal party and the fraternal country to become the masters of the US-Soviet cooperation.
A tool for the policy of the world.
[2] Kang Sheng, then an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Secretariat
Remember. Lengxi, Wu Lengxi, was the president of Xinhua News Agency and the editor-in-chief of People’s Daily.
----------------------------------------
Criticism and revision of the report on Li Zongren's [1] return to China [2]
(July 12, 15, 1965)
One
Prime Minister [3]:
It seems that the second option [4] is better, the manuscript [5] is good beforehand, and there is no bad.
At the office. Please consider it again.
Mao Zedong
July 12
two
Prime Minister:
If you go to Shanghai, do you stay a few more days, and you will have a statement with Li [6]?
Back to Beijing. Li Huiguo, you seem to be welcome to the airport.
Mao Zedong
Early 15th
Printed according to the manuscript.
three
You can stay in Shanghai for a few days, discuss the short statement, and then come to Beijing.
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] Li Zongren, see note [1] on page 325 of this volume.
[2] This article (1) is Mao Zedong in the investigation department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in July 1965.
A commentary on the commentary on Li Zongren’s return to China on the 9th. The investigation department said that
Cheng Siyuan arrived in Switzerland on June 28 and conveyed to Li Zongren the various sections in Beijing.
Domestic recommendations, for the safety of Lee, do not hold a press conference in Europe before returning home. hair
A written statement can be considered after returning home. Li agrees with this opinion and said that he will be in seven
On the 20th, his wife, Guo Dejie, returned to China with Pakistani Cheng Siyuan. But Cheng Siyuan built
Li Yi entered the country and issued a written statement at the airport and interviewed the reporter to explain the reasons for returning to China.
And anti-imperialist patriotic stance. We can consider two options for this. The first plan, Li
Do not have to enter the country to issue a statement, and then return to the country to discuss before making a statement; the second option,
I agreed that Li Yi entered the country and issued a written statement at the airport and received the reporter, but the statement should be
First with the domestic business, we tend to adopt the first option. This article (2) (3) is Mao Zedong
On July 15, 1965, the Central Investigation Department issued a statement on Li Zongren’s return to China.
The question is to the words and written words of the telegram of Ding Guojun, our ambassador to Pakistan. its
After (3) written in the following paragraph of the telegram: "A brief statement after Li Huiguo, still
Please draft Li to be declared in China. If Li believes that it is necessary to reach Shanghai to discuss the draft, please also Li
set. ”
[3] The Prime Minister refers to Zhou Enlai.
[4] Refers to the investigation department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on July 9, 1965, on the return of Li Zongren
The second option presented in the comments on the issue. See note [2] in this article.
[5] Refers to Li Zongren's written statement. Li Zongren July 20, 1965
A statement was made at the Capital Airport when arriving in Beijing. This statement was July 20, 1965
The "People's Daily" was published one day.
[6] Li, referring to Li Zongren.
--------------------------------------
A comment on the use of models in painting [1]
(July 18, 1965)
One
Ding Yi, Kang Sheng, En Lai, Shao Qi, Xiaoping, Peng Zhen [2] Comrade:
This matter should be changed. Drawing men, women, and children, nude Model [3] is painting and carving
The basic skills necessary for plastics, don’t do it, feudal ideas, prohibit them, are not
Proper. Even if something bad happens, it doesn't matter. For art disciplines, not
Unfortunately, there are sacrifices. Please discretion.
Mao Zedong
July 18, 1965
Printed according to the manuscript. Has been compiled into the "Selected Works of Mao Zedong's Letters".
two
The flow of Qi Baishi and Chen Banding [4] is not as good as that of flowers and trees.
Some painters.
Chinese painter, as far as I have seen, only one Xu Beihong [5] left behind
Body sketch. The rest are like Qi Baishi and Chen Banding. No one can draw
Character's. Xu Beihong studied Western painting. There is also a Liu Haisu [6].
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] This article (1) is Mao Zedong's teacher at the Central Academy of Fine Arts Wen Lipeng, Wang Shi
Profile, Li Huaji, May 12, 1965, about the use of models in art colleges
A comment written on the blue letter. (2) It is the comment written by Mao Zedong on the last page of this letter.
The letter said that regarding the use of models, we proceeded from the oil painting profession and made a few comments:
(1) The bourgeois art education system must be thoroughly criticized. Model sketch is bourgeois art
The core of the technical training system in the education system. Therefore, for the specific situation at the time, waste
The basic revolutionary spirit of the decision of the model system is understandable. (2) In the party's literature and art teaching
Under the guidance of the education policy, we must gradually complete the proletarian art education system and establish a new set of
And its technical training system. Model sketching as the beginning of solving the basic skills of art
Step training methods can be critically inherited. (3) The art creation is based on the performance of workers, peasants and soldiers
Struggling life, showing people as the mainstay. Sketching a real person (model) is a basic art training
An important method of training. It not only solves the sketching ability of descriptive characters, but also helps
To solve the general sketching rules. In the new technical training system, it is not appropriate to exclude characters from writing
Students should not exclude classroom work and should not exclude a small amount of human body sketching. Both men and women should
This is a small percentage of technical training. (4) After abolishing the model system, in teaching
At the moment, there have been many difficulties, and the quality of the graduates’ creation may be affected.
To the impact. As far as we know, many faculty members and students at the Academy of Fine Arts are worried about this. because
Therefore, we propose to use Mao Zedong Thought in the fourth stage of the "Four Qing" Movement of the Academy of Fine Arts.
In the spirit of a truly revolutionary spirit, using the spirit of breaking with the old tradition, mobilizing the masses to use
Model issues are discussed democratically in order to find a proper solution to the new art education system
Established and completed steadily.
[2] One, that is, Lu Dingyi, then secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee, Central Xuan
Minister of the Ministry of Communications, head of the Central Cultural and Educational Group, and Vice Premier of the State Council. Kang Sheng, then the Communist Party of China
Secretary of the Central Secretariat, deputy head of the Central Culture and Education Group. Enlai, Zhou Enlai. Less odd, that is
Liu Shaoqi. Xiaoping, Deng Xiaoping, was then General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council.
Peng Zhen, then secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee, first secretary of the Beijing Municipal Committee and Beijing Municipality
long.
[3] Model, English words, Chinese translation "model".
[4] Qi Baishi, painter. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as honorary president of Beijing Chinese Painting Academy.
President of the National Artists Association. Chen Duding, painter. At that time, he served as deputy dean of the Chinese Painting Academy.
[5] Xu Beihong, painter. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as Dean of the Central Academy of Fine Arts and China
President of the National Association of Artists.
[6] Liu Haisu, painter. At that time, he was the dean of the Nanjing Art College.
----------------------------------------
Letter to Guo Moruo [1]
(July 18, 1965)
Guo Lao:
Mr. Zhang Xingyan [2] a letter, Mr. Gao Ershi's article [3] are sent, please study
Discretion. My reply to Mr. Zhang will also send you a copy. Pen and ink lawsuit, there is no comparison
it is good. What is the unknown?
Godly Anji! And ask Li Qun [4] comrades are good.
Mao Zedong
July 18, 1965
Zhang Xin, Gao Wen stays with you. I am replying to the letter, please read back and return.
Printed according to the manuscript. Has been compiled into the "Selected Works of Mao Zedong's Letters".
Comment
[1] Guo Moruo, a historian and writer, was then the president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
[2] Zhang Xingyan, Zhang Shizhao, then member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the CPPCC
Member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee and Director of the Central Literature and History Research Institute.
[3] Refers to the "Lanting Preface" written by Gao Er, a librarian at the Nanjing Cultural and Historical Research Institute.
Truth or refusal. This article on Guo Moruo's "Unearthed by Wang Xie's Epitaph to the Lanting Preface"
The article on authenticity has raised different opinions. July 23, 1965, Bright Day
The newspaper published this article.
[4] Lie group, that is, Li Liqun, the wife of Guo Moruo.
----------------------------------------
Letter to Zhang Shizhen [1]
(July 18, 1965)
Mr. Xing Yan:
The letter and the reference to [2] the lower part have been received, have been read again, still want to
Read it again. The upper part also wants to read it again. Another friend also wants to read. Big problem
It is a matter of historical materialism, that is, it is mainly a question of class struggle. But this can't be asked
As the old gentlemen of the world view have been fixed, there is no need to change them. Post-history
Scholars may criticize you for this. Please be mentally prepared and not afraid of others.
Comment. Mr. Gao’s comment on Guo Wen [3] has been read. His argument is that it is impossible to send underground.
Excavate the true, the line, the grass tombstone. Cursive books will not be bookworms and can be asserted. As for the truth,
Whether the line has ever been a book monument has yet to be confirmed by underground excavations. But the argument is supposed to be,
I should persuade Guo Lao, Kang Sheng, and Boda [4] comrades to agree to the high school.
Yu Shi. Liu Wen [2] upper part, I hope to send it. Godliness
Kang Ji!
Mao Zedong
July 18, 1965
Printed according to the manuscript. Has been compiled into Mao Zedong
Selected Works of Letters.
Comment
[1] Zhang Shizhao, strict in words, was a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the CPPCC
Member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee and Director of the Central Literature and History Research Institute.
[2] refers to the "Liu Wen refers to". It is a special collection of Liu Zongyuan's anthology
Door research work.
[3] Refers to the "Lanting Preface" written by Gao Er, a librarian at the Nanjing Cultural and Historical Research Institute.
Truth or refusal. This article on Guo Moruo's "Unearthed by Wang Xie's Epitaph to the Lanting Preface"
The article on authenticity has raised different opinions. July 23, 1965, Bright Day
The newspaper published this article.
[4] Guo Lao, referring to Guo Moruo, historian and writer. At that time, China Science
Dean of the hospital. Kang Sheng, then secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee. Berda, Chen Boda, when
At that time, he was the chief editor of Red Flag magazine.
----------------------------------------
Comment on Liu Shaoqi's report on the forwarding of nine materials in Hubei [1]
(July 19, 1965)
Comrade Shaoqi:
Nine pieces of material [2] and the instructions you have written [3] have been seen, very good, according to hair.
Mao Zedong
July 19
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in Liu Shaoqi on July 11, 1965, on the forwarding lake.
The nine materials of Bei Xiaogan gave Mao Zedong a report on the request. The report said that Wang Renzhong was from Xiaogan
Nine materials were sent, each of which was not long. I think it’s very important for the “Four Qing” movement.
How do the county, district, community, and team work, how to streamline the organization and personnel, and put forward a
Some good opinions and specific practices. Whether it is possible to forward local references so that local party committees
All come to research and solve these problems. I have prepared a comment on behalf of the central government, please ask the Lord
The instructions were given.
[2] Refers to Xiaogan County County Zhishe Teaching Group in Hubei, Wolong District District Direct Task Force and Wolong
The nine groups of the commune group benefit team work from May to July 1965
Materials: (1) "The situation and practice of the county county committee task force in Xiaogan County, Hubei"; (2) "Lake
The situation and practice of the semi-distribution cadres in Wolong Commune in Xiaogan County, Sichuan; (3) Hubei Xiaogan
The situation and practice of rotating and on duty in the Wolong District and the social cadres of the county;
(IV) “Preliminary Plan for the Straight and Streamlined Organization of Wolong District in Xiaogan County, Hubei Province; (5) “Hua Xiaogan
The situation and practice of the county-level Wolong District clean-up area and social cadres with family members; (6) Hubei
The situation and practice of the rotation of the cadres of the brigade cadres in the group of the Wolong Community of Xiaogan County;
(7) "The establishment of the core group of the poor middle and middle peasants by the group of the Yilong Brigade of Wolong Commune in Xiaogan County, Hubei Province
(8) "The situation and practice of financial disclosure of the group of the Yilong Brigade of Wolong Commune in Xiaogan County, Hubei Province";
(9) "The situation of the study of Chairman Mao's works by the Group of Wolong Communities in Xiaogan County, Hubei Province".
[3] Refers to Liu Shaoqi’s “Middle Materials for the Forwarding of Xiaogan’s Nine Materials
Central Committee's instructions on improving the leadership method, said: "After the 'Siqing' campaign, the county,
How the district, the community, and the team work, how to streamline the organization and reduce the number of off-the-job personnel is common.
The important problems that exist must be resolved seriously and tangibly. Comrade Wang Renzhong from Xiaogan
The nine materials sent by the county have put forward some good opinions and suggestions on solving these problems.
The practice of the body, these nine materials are now sent to the local reference, hope that the party committees everywhere have come to seriously study
Study and solve these problems. Leading cadres to the grassroots units to understand the real situation, take
Have to solve the problem experience, and then use the point to face, point and face combination, to solve the problem on the surface. This
It is an important method to lead the 'Siqing' movement and an important part of leading other work.
law. Leading cadres at all levels must constantly adhere to such leadership in all future work.
Method, changing the bureaucratic leadership method of subjectivism. In order to improve the leadership approach, each
Leading cadres at the level should re-learn Chairman Mao’s "Several Issues on Leadership Methods"
Article. Now, if you contact the actual one to learn the article, you will have a deeper understanding. "19
On July 20, 1965, this instruction was accompanied by nine materials from Xiaogan, Hubei.
[65] No. 447 The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a document to the entire party.
----------------------------------------
Inscription for Gao Dianying, staff of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing [1]
(July 20, 1965)
Study hard and work hard for the people.
Mao Zedong
Comrade Gao Dianying
July 20, 1965
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This is the inscription of Mao Zedong's notebook on Gao Dianying's study of Lei Feng.
---------------------------------------
Letter to Chen Yi [1]
(July 21, 1965)
Comrade Chen Yi:
You told me to change poetry, I can't change it. Because I have never learned the five rhymes
I have never published a five-word rhetoric. Your masterpiece is majestic. only
It is literally (formally) that the poems are slightly unfair. Because of the law poems
Ping Yi, do not speak Ping Yi, that is, non-law poetry. I see you here, like me, still
Not getting started. I have occasionally written a few seven laws, and none of them is my own satisfaction.
···········
Just as you can write free poems, I know a little about the vocabulary of long and short sentences.
Jianying [2] good seven laws, Dong Lao [3] good five laws, you have to learn the law, you can ask them
teach.
Westbound
Miles westbound, take the wind to the air.
Not because of the Pengyi exhibition, which bird pass.
The sea brews thousands of wines, and the mountains are cut into leeks.
The wind and thunder drive the earth, there are relatives and friends.
Only changed one for you, still very dissatisfied, the rest can not be changed.
Poetry must use image thinking, not as straight as prose, so compare and
The two methods cannot be used. Fu can also be used, such as Du Fu [4] "Northern", can
It is said that "there is nothing to say and put it bluntly" [5], but there is also a comparison. "Compared,
"Beyond this thing, it is also "[6], "Xing, who prescribes other things to cause the words of the blasphemy."
Also "[7]. Han Yu [8] uses poetry as a poem; some people say that he does not know poetry at all, then
Excessive, such as "Shan Shi", "Heng Yue", "August 15th Reward Zhang Gong Cao",
Still ok. According to this, it can be known that poetry is not easy. Most people in the Song Dynasty do not understand poetry.
To use the image thinking, one against the laws of the Tang Dynasty, so the taste is the same as chewing wax. Above
Then they are all classical. To make a poem, use image thinking.
Reflecting class struggle and production struggle, classicalism must not be. But write poetry in vernacular,
For decades, there has been no success. There are some good things in folk songs. Future trends,
It is very likely to attract nourishment and form from folk songs and develop into a set to attract the majority.
The reader's new body poetry. Li Bai [9] has only a few first-class poems, Li He [10]
Except for a few five-word rhetoric, the seven-sentence law does not write one. Li Heshi is very
Worth reading, I wonder if you are interested?
good luck!
Mao Zedong
July 21, 1965
According to the "Selected Works of Mao Zedong's Letters".
Has been incorporated into the People's Literature Publishing House 1986
"Selected Mao Zedong's Poetry" published in September.
(There are Mao Zedong manuscripts)
Comment
[1] Chen Yi, then deputy prime minister and minister of foreign affairs of the State Council. He wrote a lot
Poetry. In 1977, the People's Literature Publishing House published "Selected Works of Chen Yi's Poetry", 1991.
In the past three years, Huaxia Publishing House published the Complete Works of Chen Yi's Poetry.
[2] Jianying, Ye Jianying, then vice chairman of the National Committee of the CPPCC, military
Dean and political commissar of the Academy of Sciences. He wrote a lot of poems, and now he has published nine
The Yuanwang Collection published by the People's Literature Publishing House in 1979 and the People's Literature in 1991
Selected Works of Ye Jianying's Poems by the Press.
[3] Dong Lao, referring to Dong Biwu, was then vice chairman of the People's Republic of China. He writes
A lot of poems. In 1977, the People's Literature Publishing House published "Selected Poems by Dong Biwu".
[4] Du Fu, Tang Dynasty poet.
[5] See "The Collection of Poems, Zhou Nan, Ge Wei" Zhu Xi Note.
[6] See "The Collection of Poems, Zhou Nan·Muse" Zhu Xi Note.
[7] See "The Collection of Poems, Zhou Nan, Guan Yu" Zhu Xi Note.
[8] Han Yu, a writer and poet of the Tang Dynasty.
[9] Li Bai, poet of the Tang Dynasty.
[10] Li He, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.
----------------------------------------
Letter to Hua Luogeng [1]
(July 21, 1965)
Comrade Hua Luogeng:
Letters and "Ping" (2) were received in the field. You are working hard now,
It is very welcome not to serve the people but to serve the people. I heard that you went to the southwest to inspect,
And lectures, great rewards, extremely gratified. Dedicated to this.
Godliness
Teaching
Mao Zedong
July 21, 1965
According to the "Selected Works of Mao Zedong's Letters".
(There are Mao Zedong manuscripts)
Comment
[1] Hua Luogeng, mathematician, then vice president of China University of Science and Technology, China
Director of the Institute of Mathematics.
[2] "Pinghua" refers to Hua Luogeng's "Unification Method Pinghua".
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 21st anniversary of Poland
(July 21, 1965)
Warsaw
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Polish Workers’ Party, Władysław Gomor
Card comrade,
Comrade Edward O'Hab, Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Poland,
Comrade Joseph Silenkewitz, President of the Council of Ministers of the People's Republic of Poland:
On the twenty-first anniversary of the National Day of the People’s Republic of Poland, we represent
The Chinese people extend warm congratulations to you and the Polish people.
The Chinese people have always cared for the leadership of the Polish people in the Polish Workers’ Party.
The struggle for building socialism and maintaining peace, for the Poles
Every achievement that the people have achieved in this struggle is very happy. I
We regard your achievements as your own achievements.
The people of our two countries have always had deep friendship and friends of our two countries.
Good partnerships continue to grow. We hope that the people of China and Poland
Brotherhood and friendly relations of cooperation between the two countries will be in Marxism-Leninism
Further consolidation and development on the basis of proletarian internationalism. We are willing to borrow
This opportunity reiterates that the Chinese people will, as always, firmly support the Polish people.
The struggle against West German militarism and revenge and safeguarding national sovereignty.
I wish the People’s Republic of Poland a prosperous life. I wish the friendship between the Chinese and Bosnian peoples
Increasingly.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
July 21, 1965
According to the People's Daily on July 22, 1965, it was published.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the Cuban people on the 12th anniversary of the armed uprising
(July 25, 1965)
Havana
First Secretary of the National Leadership Council of the Cuban Socialist Revolutionary Unification Party, Cuba
Comrade Fidel Castro Rus, Prime Minister of the Revolutionary Government,
Comrade Oswaldo Dorticos Toledo, President of the Republic of Cuba:
When the Cuban people celebrated the twelfth anniversary of the armed uprising, we represent
The Chinese people, the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese government, to the brothers of the Cuban people, ancient
The Pakistan Socialist Revolutionary Unity Party and the Cuban Revolutionary Government expressed their warm congratulations.
Twelve years ago, the Cuban people launched an armed uprising on July 26,
The road to the victory of the Cuban people’s revolution has been clarified. After the victory of the revolution, Cuba
The people persist in the struggle, oppose the US imperialist policies of aggression and interference, and defend
The fruits of his own country and revolution have made a major contribution to the maintenance of world peace.
Contribution.
The revolution and victory of the Cuban people, the revolutionary spirit of the two Havana Declarations,
It has inspired the fighting spirit and confidence of the Latin American people for liberation. Now, Latin
The national democratic revolutionary movement of the American people against the US imperialism and anti-authoritarianism is moving toward new
High.
The fighting friendship between the Chinese and Cuban peoples is in the struggle against US imperialism.
The growth of exercise is based on Marxism-Leninism and the Proletariat International.
Based on the principles of doctrine, it is a test of success. Against the US Empire
Righteousness, striving for world peace, national liberation, people's democracy, and socialism
In the same struggle, the Chinese people will always support each other with the Cuban people.
Progress.
I wish the Cuban people a new victory in the revolution and construction cause. wish
The fighting friendship between the people of China and Cuba has lasted forever.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
July 25, 1965
According to the "People's Daily" published on July 26, 1965.
----------------------------------------
Letter to Yu Liqun [1]
(July 26, 1965)
Comrade Liqun:
The letter you gave me on September 16, 1964, and you used a lot of fine
I wrote a piece of about 150 poems about me with Zhang Er Xuan Paper.
The words have been seen and I am very happy. But my bureaucrat is in one
It was not possible to write a letter after the year, but it was forgiven. Your word is good, again
It is a good thing to take care of your brain, shift your energy and improve your health.
Ask the summer!
And wish Guo Lao [2] Anji!
Mao Zedong
July 26, 1965
According to the "Selected Works of Mao Zedong's Letters".
(There are Mao Zedong manuscripts)
Comment
[1] Yu Liqun, calligrapher, Mrs. Guo Moruo's wife.
[2] Refers to Guo Moruo, historian and writer. He was then the president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
----------------------------------------
Talk with Li Zongren [1] and his wife
(July 27, 1965)
Xinhua News Agency, 27th, Chairman Mao Zedong met with Li Zongren at noon today
Mr. Guo Dejie, Mr. and his wife.
Chairman Mao shook hands with Mr. Li Zongren and his wife.
Chairman Mao said: Come back, very good, welcome you.
Mr. Li Zongren said: We are happy after the return of the motherland.
Chairman Mao said: The motherland is stronger than the past, but it is not very strong.
We have to build at least two or three decades to be truly strong.
Mr. Li Zongren said to Chairman Mao that many people overseas are missing their ancestors.
The country, they are eager to return to the motherland.
Chairman Mao said: If we are going overseas, we are welcome to come back.
When they came back, we all treated each other with courtesy. Chairman Mao suggested that Mr. Li Zongren to go to the whole
Go and see all over the country.
According to July 28, 1965
The People’s Daily press release was published.
Comment
[1] Li Zongren, see note [1] on page 325 of this volume. His wife, Guo Dejie, nine
Returned from overseas in July and June, and arrived in Beijing on the 20th.
----------------------------------------
Comment on Mao Zemin's birth year [1]
(July 27, 1965)
Compassionate comrades:
You are wrong. Mao Zemin is my second brother, I am two years younger.
Mao Zedong
July 27th
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written by Li Qiaozhong, deputy director of the Central Office of the Communist Party of China, in 1965.
Letter to Mao Zedong on July 26. The letter said that I saw the Martyrs Cemetery in Xinjiang,
The year of birth of Comrade Mao Zemin was in June 1895. Comrade Zemin in my memory
A little bigger than the chairman. Is there a mistake, please ask the chairman.
----------------------------------------
A comment on the notice of the Central Forwarding Gu Mu [1] on the design of the revolutionary movement report [2]
(July 29, 1965)
Retired Peng [3].
·
Already seen, this piece [4] is very good. But it seems to be sent to the local committee, medium industry
[City] Municipal Party Committee and important factory party committee. Design institutes of all sizes must be issued.
Please discretion.
Mao Zedong
July 29th
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Gu Mu, then served as director of the National Infrastructure Construction Committee and secretary of the party group.
[2] This commentary was written in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on June 14, 1965.
Notice on the report on the design of the revolutionary movement. The notice said that all design units across the country
Comrade Mao Zedong’s instructions carried out a mass-oriented design revolutionary movement. For more than half a year,
Dynamic development is healthy and has achieved remarkable results. Design revolutionary movement
The practice is: let go of the masses, fully promote democracy, lead the inspection, take the initiative
Responsibility, inspiring designers to consciously revolutionize; and using the method of dissecting sparrows
Examine the lessons, criticize the bourgeois ideology; at the same time organize the designers to go downstairs and go out
Field, connect with reality, combine with workers and peasants, promote the revolution of ideas, and improve work
The wind finally put the ideological revolution into the reform of the design work. The central government believes that
The department that knows the concentration of molecules uses this method to carry out the "four clear" movement, which is a ratio
Good, successful experience. This practice is available for culture, education, health, and scientific research.
And other departments to participate. The notice requires that all relevant departments and local party committees must strengthen their
The leader of the revolutionary movement often supervises and inspects, carefully sums up experience, and pays attention to preventing deviations.
Ensure that the sport develops healthier and deeper, and strive for new and greater achievements. "This notice and
In the report of Gu Mu, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent the document to the provincial military party committee with Zhongfa [65] No. 375. press
According to Mao Zedong’s criticism, the Central Committee issued the letter [65] No. 604 on October 3, 1965.
Issued a report on the expansion of the issuance of the Central Committee’s approval of Comrade Gu Pastor’s design revolutionary movement
The notice requires that the Central Notice and the Gumu Report on June 14 be issued to the local party committee.
Medium Industrial City Municipal Committee, Metropolitan District Committee, Party Committee of each major factory and design institutes of various sizes
Learning and research execution."
[3] Peng Zhen, then a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Central Secretariat.
[4] Refers to Gu Mu at the National Design Work Conference on March 16, 1965
Report on the design of the revolutionary movement. The report covers four aspects: First, the current design leather
The situation of life movement. On November 1, 1964, Chairman Mao issued a report on the development of the masses.
The call of the design revolutionary movement, this is a major event in the history of design work in China.
situation. Chairman Mao’s call to mobilize the enthusiasm of more than 200,000 designers across the country, soon
In the country, various design units have formed the climax of the mass revolutionary movement, design work war
There has been an unprecedented situation on the line. (1) The masses are more fully mobilized. (2) positive
In the formation of a revolutionary new style. (3) Begin reform of the rules and regulations. (4) Design
The revolution has achieved initial results. Second, the problems in the design work. mainly:
(1) greed for perfection; (2) many architectural designs do not meet the guidelines for diligent and state-building; (3)
Follow the conservative, do not pay attention to the adoption of new technology; (4) the lack of war concept; (5) the design method
Trivial, low efficiency, long cycle, affecting the construction progress. The reason for these problems is more
In terms of the "framework" problem of the Soviet Union, there is a "box of bourgeois design ideas".
"Box" problem, there are problems with the design team, and there are problems with our leadership.
From the perspective of guiding work, there are the following lessons: (1) Our past work on design
Insufficient understanding of status and role, not regarded as an important part of socialist construction
Front. (2) In the past quite a long period of time, I did not realize that I used Mao Zedong Thought to occupy
The profound significance of the design work position makes the design work seriously out of politics and from reality.
Get rid of the masses. (3) Did not seriously summarize the experience and lessons of the design work, has not yet opened
Create a path that is suitable for the design work of our country. (4) The design department is a knowledge point
Where the piles are piled up, there is insufficient understanding of this feature and the leadership work is generalized. (5) Right
The specific leadership of each design institute is also insufficient. Third, this design revolutionary movement needs to be solved
The main questions: (1) The issue of political squad, which is the question of Mao Zedong Thought.
(2) The style of design work is to establish a revolution that is deep and practical and connects with the masses.
The style of the problem. (3) Reforming unreasonable rules and regulations. (4) Reorganization of the design team
question. (5) Improve the leadership team's problems. Fourth, the relationship between the design revolution and the "four cleansing" movement,
And the next step in the movement.
----------------------------------------
A comment on the material on Li Zongren’s return to China [1]
(July 1965)
This person talks well, and many people in the sea want to come back.
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in the investigation department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on July 30, 1965.
A person from Taiwan who was published in the "Investigation Bulletin" No. 872 said that "Li Zongren returned
The country is the material of Chairman Mao’s patriotic victory, which is called the victory. The material says:
The person once went back to China on Li Zongren and talked privately with others. He said that Li Zongren’s return to China is a total
A victory in the party’s united front policy is Mao Zedong’s patriotic and indiscriminate
The victory of the call is undoubtedly huge and far-reaching. Li Zongren’s choice, smart
And correct. His courage should be admired. From the personal source, "There is no one here, from
There is a place to stay, and to see Chiang Kai-shek, you can also vent your hatred for many years. From a big point of view,
The CCP’s regime is as rock-solid as it is. Is there any insecurity in going back? Is the history behind the individual, the most
After that, you can get a tribute to the dark. Honestly, I am sympathetic to Li Zongren, he is under
This determination is not easy. According to my observation, Li Zongren’s return this time is that he has been depressed for many years.
The result of squatting, watching, waiting. Hong Kong and Taiwan have many unwillingness to the Chiang family dynasty.
People, these are big and small Li Zongren, they saw Li’s actions and Beijing’s reaction,
Of course, it will not be indifferent. However, the conditions are unfamiliar, the timing is not yet, and there is no indication.
These unintentional people have caused different degrees of turmoil because of Li’s return. “Lee can do it, I also
It can be done. However, Taiwanese are not easy to act, not after Chiang’s death. Hong Kong is
Different, after they are shaken, there will be new ideas. The next time Zhang Shizhao comes to Hong Kong, he can do it.
There are more articles. Li Hui’s influence is big and far-reaching, and its meaning is here.
----------------------------------------
Criticism of "Some Opinions of the Four Qing Work Team Members" [1]
(August 1, 1965)
After Shaoqi [2] comrades read it, sent the Fujian Provincial Party Committee Ye Fei [3] Comrade:
This question is worth noting, how are you deployed, and I hope Liu Shaoqi
Comrade and me.
Mao Zedong
August 1, 1965
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in the secretary's office of the Central Office of the Communist Party of China, July 2, 1965.
On the 18th, the "People's Reflection" was published in the fifty-first period. The four clearing works published in this issue
Some opinions of the team members, the main points are as follows: First, the exercise time dragged too long. blessing
A member of Jiannan County reported that they had been exercising for more than nine months. After the exercise,
The appearance of the county has changed fundamentally, the production situation is very good, and the new leadership core has also been established.
However, some leaders of the provincial party committee also said that it is not time-limited to engage in sports. It seems that time is pulling.
The longer the exercise, the more thorough the movement, making the team members feel that they are far away. Second, the work team
The quality is generally down. Some workers in Nan'an County, Fujian Province, reported that it is difficult to live in the long run.
In the past two months, the number of the team’s illness has soared, accounting for more than 30% of the total number. Xu
Many people have fallen down and can't work. Most of them are edema, liver disease, stomach disease, and the nutrition is extremely lacking.
Lacky. Third, the busy season is not suitable for "four clear." A member of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee’s working group reflected
It was already in the busy season of summer, but the “Siqing” movement is still going on here. The masses don’t
Once again, I said to the working group: "The busy time, the production is so tight, where is the night?
Now! "It is best not to engage in the busy season, go to the farmer's leisure." "The work team is also very tired, enter
Since summer, everyone can't eat well and sleep well. Letter to suggest that don't engage in busy farming
The "Siqing" movement must care about the work and rest of the work team members, and allow the comrades who are sick and sick to return.
Go to exchange.
[2] Shaoqi, that is, Liu Shaoqi.
[3] Ye Fei, then the first secretary of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China.
----------------------------------------
About the note of the complete collection of Du Mu [1]
(August 1, 1965)
Looking for the complete collection of Tang Dudu, I am looking forward to it.
Mao Zedong
August 1
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Du Mu, the word shepherd, the Tang Dynasty writer, is the "Fan Chuan Collection".
----------------------------------------
Commentary on the report of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Health on further reforming the work of Beijing hospitals [1]
(August 2, 1965)
Please handle it in the Secretariat.
Mao Zedong
August 2
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in the Ministry of Health’s Party Committee on August 1, 1965.
Step by step to reform the work of Beijing Hospital to Mao Zedong and the report of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The report says: this year
On June 26, the chairman made a rigorous criticism of the Ministry of Health. Currently we are working
In accordance with the Chairman’s criticism and instructions from Liu Shaoqi and Zhou Enlai, etc., check our mistakes and
Study and develop measures to shift the focus of health work to rural areas. Now I am going to Beijing Hospital
Step by step, put forward our opinions, please review the instructions so that they can be implemented immediately. One,
Completely change the nature of Beijing hospital, cancel the name of Beijing hospital, renamed Dongdan hospital. take
The hospital specializes in the task of medical care for senior cadres and senior cadres. In the future,
Like other hospitals in the city, the hospital is completely open to the masses and is responsible for the district public health care.
Business. Second, focus on the medical tasks of the high-ranking and high-ranking family members of the original Beijing hospital.
The principle of zone selection is borne by each district hospital including Dongdan Hospital. In the future,
It is proposed to strengthen and add urban clinics to be responsible for the medical work of the masses and cadres. CPC Central Committee
The report was forwarded to the Central Bureaus on August 14 in document [65] 495.
The provincial, municipal, and district party committees, and the various departments of the central government also appealed to the General Political Department to require
This kind of old hospital in Beijing Hospital must undergo the same reforms to correct serious separation from the masses.
The phenomenon.
----------------------------------------
Letter to Kang Sheng [1]
(August 5, 1965)
Comrade Kang Sheng:
Mr. Zhang Shizhen [2] is in the "Liu Wen Zhi Yao" [3] upper and lower, 22 books,
About a million words, when you have nothing to look at, there are quite a few new meanings. Big
It is good to reach Liu Liu [4] and Han [5], turn over the two kings, and eight Sima [6].
of. It is also desirable to open Tongcheng [7] and Poyang Lake [8].
Where. However, the author does not understand historical materialism, and Yu Wen, history, and philosophy still stop at
According to the author's point of view, Liu (this book can be described as "Xie Liu Quan Shu"), he may cause
Historians criticize this book with historical materialism. If this is done, it is also a good thing.
At this point, I have already told Mr. Zhang that he is required to prepare for the spirit and does not require 85 years of age.
The old gentleman changed his world view.
Mao Zedong
August 5, 1965
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Kang Sheng, then secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee, deputy group of the Central Culture and Education Group
long.
[2] Zhang Shizhao, strict in words, was then a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the CPPCC
Member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee and Director of the Central Literature and History Research Institute.
[3] "Liu Wen Zhi Yao" is a special research work on Liu Zongyuan's collection.
[4] Liu, referring to Liu Zongyuan, a writer and philosopher of the Tang Dynasty.
[5] Han, referring to Han Yu, a writer and philosopher of the Tang Dynasty.
[6] Two kings, referring to Wang Shuwen and Wang Hao. Wang Shuwen was elected as Hanlin in Tang Shunzong!
Joint Wang Hao and others are Jiao Yizheng reform. After the reforms are saved! Uncle Shu was killed! Wrong
Eight Sima, referring to Han Tai, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, Chen Yu, Ling Zhun, Cheng Yi, Wei
Reconciliation. They supported Tang Shunzong’s political reforms. After the defeat, all eight were degraded.
The Sima of the party is called the Eight Sima.
[7] Tongcheng, refers to the Tongcheng School, the Qing Dynasty prose genre. Created by Kangxi Shifang,
Later, Liu Dazhao e and Yao Wei further developed. They are all from Tongcheng, Anhui, so
name. They advocate studying the prose of the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties such as Zuo Zhuan and Shi Ji and the ancient writers of Tang and Song Dynasties
The works of Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu and others are concerned with the "legal law" and require the language "Ya Jie".
[8] Yanghu, refers to the Yanghu faction, the Qing dynasty prose genre. Opened by Yu Jing, Zhang Huiyan, etc.
Create. He is a native of Jiangsu Yanghu (now Wujin), and his successor is also the same as the county, hence the name. they
Originated from Tongcheng School, but dissatisfied with the rules and regulations of Tongcheng School’s ancient texts;
Classic, but also the books of the hundred books.
----------------------------------------
Opinions on running a good school problem [1]
(August 8, 1965)
It is also necessary to look at cadres in running education. A school is doing well, it depends on the school.
What is the principal and party committee, and how their political level is determined.
The principals and faculty of the school serve the students, not the students are principals.
Instructor service.
According to the publication of "The Chairman Mao on the Educational Revolution" published by the People's Publishing House in 1967.
Comment
[1] This is Mao Zedong’s interview with Guinean Education headed by Minister of Education Gon Serra
Part of the conversation between the delegation and the Attorney General of Guinea, Fadia and his wife.
----------------------------------------
About the note to find the complete works of Han Changli [1]
(August 10, 1965)
Han Changli's complete works are looking for a review.
Mao Zedong
August 10
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Han Changli, Han Yu, a writer and philosopher of the Tang Dynasty. Later generations compiled
Mr. Li set.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegraphs congratulating the 20th anniversary of the liberation of North Korea
(August 14, 1965)
Pyongyang
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Comrade Kim Il Sung, Prime Minister of the Cabinet,
Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Comrade Cui Yongjian:
On the 20th anniversary of the liberation of North Korea, we represent the Chinese Communist Party, China
The government and the Chinese people, to the Workers’ Party of Korea and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
The warmest and fraternal congratulations to the government and the Korean people.
Twenty years ago, the heroic Korean people, after a long and arduous struggle, ended
It destroyed the colonial rule of Japanese imperialism and gained national liberation. two
In the past ten years, the Korean people’s leadership of the Korean Workers’ Party headed by Comrade Kim Il Sung
Guided by, inheriting the glorious revolutionary tradition, opposing the US imperialist aggression and protection
In the struggle for the independence of the motherland, a brilliant victory was achieved;
In the cause of righteousness, we hold high the banner of the Maxima movement and insist on the self-reliance
The spirit of life has made great achievements. Chinese people to brothers of Koreans
Every achievement that the people have achieved is extremely happy.
The great unity and fighting friendship between the Chinese and Korean peoples is a long-term revolution.
In the common struggle, it was made of blood. This unity and friendship is built on horses
Based on Klein-Leninism and proletarian internationalism, it is a long-term test.
Test, unbreakable. The Chinese people will always be close to the brotherly Korean people.
Unite together to fight against imperialism, maintain peace in Asia and the world, and fight for peace
Take the victory of the socialist cause and fight together and advance hand in hand.
I wish the Korean people a struggle for socialist construction and for the peaceful reunification of the motherland.
Strive for new and greater achievements. I wish the great unity of the Chinese and Korean peoples
The fighting friendship is increasingly consolidated and developed.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
August 14, 1965
According to the "People's Daily" published on August 15, 1965.
----------------------------------------
Letter to Li Xiannian [1]
(August 15, 1965)
First reading comrades:
"You still have to work hard," your opinion [2] is right. Please be here
········
During the year, we must pay close attention to inspection and supervision, and we must achieve the purpose of keeping grain for the people.
To buy the first grain.
Mao Zedong
August 15, 1965
Printed according to the manuscript. Has been compiled into the "Selected Works of Mao Zedong's Letters".
Comment
[1] Li Xiannian, then deputy prime minister and minister of finance of the State Council.
[2] Li Xiannian proposed in a letter to Mao Zedong on August 2, 1965
The opinion on correcting the problem of excessive food purchases in some areas at that time. he proposes,
“Preliminary plans to stabilize the food procurement task in the next few years”
If it is distorted, it must be adjusted to be fair and reasonable, and said: "To achieve fair and reasonable
If you ask, you still have to work hard."
----------------------------------------
Commentary on the participation of military cadres in the local socialist education movement [1]
(August 17, 1965)
After Shaoqi [2] comrades read it, he returned Luo Ruiqing [3] comrades.
The Military Commission is invited to discuss: (1) Whether this piece can be sent to the military for reference;
(2) The whole army is longer than the platoon leader, except for the elderly and seriously ill (like Guo Huaruo [4]
Kind of patient, also went to Zhejiang to engage in a social education, great benefit, he gave me
A report sums up ten experiences [5] and is now given to you. I see also
Can be forwarded for the reference of old comrades. The comrade's thoughts, a few
I have always been out of place with me for ten years. Now I see that he is through), all
Staging, within two years (can be divided into four phases, half a year, the whole army is finished), all
Local participation in social education. Whether the above is feasible, please study the decision.
Please tell Lin Biao [6] comrade by phone.
Mao Zedong
August 17, 1965
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary is written in the Political Department of the Military Engineering Institute of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
On July 22, 1965, the participants participated in the rural socialist education movement to Lori
Qing reported to the General Political Department, the National Defense Science and Technology Commission, and the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee. The report says, follow
Chairman Mao’s instructions on the need to learn the main course of class struggle, our college will graduate
One thousand and seventy-two students and cadres, from late November last year to the end of June this year,
The rural socialist education movement in Acheng County, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province was added. In sports
In the middle, everyone insisted on "three commons" and "four clears", earnestly completed various tasks and withstood the actual forging.
Refining and testing, most of the comrades performed very well, whether in self-improvement or in opening
Great achievements have been made in the exhibition work. Through the exercise, the students not only enhanced the order
Level point of view, labor point of view, mass opinion and dialectical materialism, in class feelings
Have a clear change, and in the way of thinking, policy, mass work and social life
The ability to move has also improved.
[2] Shaoqi, that is, Liu Shaoqi.
[3] Luo Ruiqing, then member of the Standing Committee and Secretary of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese people
Chief of Staff of the People's Liberation Army.
[4] Guo Huaruo, then the first deputy commander of the Nanjing Military Region of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
[5] Refers to Guo Huaruo on July 31, 1965, about Jingshan in Xiaoshan County, Zhejiang Province.
The situation of the Jiang Gongshe Dawn Brigade participating in the five-month social education campaign was given to Mao Zedong’s report.
The ten points of the experience, the main contents are: 1 listen to the chairman’s words, act according to the chairman’s instructions, the Lord
When the seat calls for going to the countryside, they go to the countryside to correct the mistakes that were not obedient in the past. 2 look at the 15 years of farming
The new look of the village is taking the first step towards the reality. 3 Close to the poor and middle peasant masses, regaining heat
Class feelings, slightly reduce the danger of getting out of the masses. 4 embarked on the class struggle in the socialist period
The front line, participate in a class struggle, get exercise in the struggle, help your own thinking
I want to transform. 5 Participate in collective production labor, with the status of an ordinary laborer and the poor middle peasants
Work happily together in the farmland, talk cordially, and the masses see us as their own.
It is truly understood that labor is not only pleasant, but also necessary for life. 6 can learn
The experience of the production struggle, "put down the stinking shelf, be a primary school student", please go to the poor and middle peasants everywhere.
Teaching, you can learn a lot of production knowledge. 7 get an internship opportunity to participate in the people's commune
The drafting of the five-year construction plan, there are many of them sitting in the office and not imagining
The problem. 8 can learn from local comrades in the field, this time I learned many local comrades
Good work style, but also a preliminary understanding of the work of rural grassroots cadres. 9 good work for cadres
To explain, I have gained the right to speak, not to talk in the air. Called by the various units to write the battle
The comrades of the school heard that I was very concerned about going to the countryside, saying: "He can go to the countryside, we should be more
It is time to go. "After you go back, it will also help the socialist education of the army. Good to the children 10
Explain, lead by example, and have a say in them. Learned a little class struggle, fortunately
Socialist education is carried out in the family to supplement the inadequacy of school education.
[6] Lin Biao, then served as vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and vice chairman of the Central Military Commission.
----------------------------------------
In the middle group, about training in the southern provinces
Report on the promotion of local leading cadres [1] on the words [2]
(August 1965)
The old cadres in the north have made great contributions to the revolution and construction in the south.
Labor, this must be affirmed. However, the issue of promoting new cadres is not enough.
It should be changed now.
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] The Central Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee gave Mao Zedong and Zhongzhong on August 21, 1965
Yang’s report said that recently, the Central Committee and Chairman Mao pointed out that there are many local committees and counties in the south.
The secretary of the party is still an old cadre in the north, and the new force has been promoted very slowly.
After six years, it has not been promoted, and this situation must be changed. Should put these north to the north
Fang Laogan partially adjusted some of his work to appropriate jobs in his or her place.
Partly back to the north. We should resolutely let go of the outstanding local cadres
Leadership positions in counties, prefectures, and provinces come up to train and exercise. In each recent meeting
At the symposium of the organization of the Central Bureau, we discussed the promotion and promotion of local leaders in the southern provinces and autonomous regions.
Leading the issue of cadres, put forward the following points: (1) Party committees at all levels must seriously discuss the party
The instructions of the Central Committee and Chairman Mao correctly understand the spirit of the Chairman’s instructions, vigorously cultivate and bold
Promote new forces in local cadres. To develop a specific plan for training and promotion, and
Implemented one by one to people. (2) Cultivating and promoting local leading cadres, with the "four clears"
Exercise, combined with the adjustment of the leadership team. The object of promotion and adjustment is mainly the local and county committees.
Deputy Secretary and Deputy Commissioner and County Magistrate. First solve the problem at the county level and strive for two or three
Basically completed during the year. The first-level time can be extended. (3) Promoting and promoting local collars
When guiding the cadres, they should make appropriate adjustments to the leading cadres of the northern countries. (4) to the south
Some of the elderly in the northern cadres are frail, chronically ill, losing or losing their ability to work.
Need to be properly arranged. Most of them should be arranged on the spot, and a few must go back to the north.
Can be arranged back to the North. (5) The party committees of all relevant regions must strengthen this work.
Leadership, doing in-depth and meticulous work and organization. Have plans, steps, no
To engage in assaults, don't scream and change, affecting work and affecting unity.
[2] This paragraph is written after the following sentence in the report of the Central Organization Department: "It should be determined resolutely
Let go of the promotion of outstanding local cadres to the county, prefecture and provincial leadership positions.
Come to cultivate and exercise. ”
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 21st anniversary of the liberation of Romania
(August 22, 1965)
Bucharest
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party
Comrade Nikolai Ceausescu,
Chairman of the State Council of the Romanian Socialist Republic
Comrade Kivu Stoica,
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Romanian Socialist Republic
Comrade Jan Georgy Maurer:
On the 21st anniversary of the liberation of Romania, we represent the Chinese
The people, the Chinese Communist Party and the government of the People’s Republic of China
The Romanian Communist Party and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Romania
Congratulations.
Romanian people in the Romanian Communist Party and the Romanian government
Under the guidance, adhere to the principle of independence, with high enthusiasm, unity, Xin
Hard work, major achievements in industrial, agricultural, scientific and cultural aspects
achievement. Recently, the ninth Congress of the Communist Party of Romania adopted a
Prospering Romania's five-year plan and ten-year electrification plan, showing Luo
The glorious future of the development of Mania. We are convinced that the Romanian people are realizing
In the new grand socialist construction plan, greater achievements will surely be achieved.
Victory goes to victory.
The Romanian Socialist Republic and the Romanian people are against the US
Nationalist aggression policy and war policy, support for the liberation struggle of peoples,
In the cause of safeguarding world peace, important contributions have been made. Romania
The Communist Party and the Romanian government defended the unity of the socialist camp and defended the brothers.
Great efforts have been made in the guidelines of the fraternal parties and fraternal relations.
The friendship between the Chinese and Romanian peoples is based on Marxism-Leninism and proletarianism.
Battle friendship based on class internationalism. The relationship between our two countries is a symbol
The principle of mutual relations between the socialist fraternal countries is mutual respect for independence and
The relationship of sovereignty, equality, mutual support and mutual assistance. We are happy
See the political, economic, cultural and scientific aspects of our two countries.
Cooperation has further development. We are convinced that the two parties and two people in China and Romania
The fighting friendship between the people and the friendly and cooperative relations between the two countries will surely be consolidated and
exhibition.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
August 22, 1965
According to the People's Daily, which was published on August 23, 1965.
----------------------------------------
Critics on the implementation of revolutionary materials for social and educational leaders at all levels in Hunan
(August 24, 1965)
Shaoqi [1] Comrade:
This piece [2] has some fresh methods to correct some of the shortcomings of the past (such as a
The social education offices at all levels in a large province have 10,000 staff members.
There are similar situations. Please consider whether you can inform me.
Mao Zedong
August 24th
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Shaoqi, that is, Liu Shaoqi.
[2] Refers to the "Love" of the Central Office of the Communist Party of China, which was published on August 24, 1965.
The "Transformation of the Leading Organizations of Social Education at Different Levels in Hunan", published in the 1979
material. According to the materials, the second phase of the socialist education movement in Hunan Province is about to begin. This
The period of the opening of the period was large, and the number of working members was relatively reduced, including the work teams of enterprises and institutions.
And the social education office at all levels, on average, only eight people per brigade. In this case, such as
How to avoid cumbersome philosophy, so that the task force concentrates on doing a good job, the provincial social education office
After studying with local comrades, the following suggestions were made: First, cancel all unnecessary
The report. Second, do not draw staff of the task force to participate in meetings of various departments. Third, try to press
Reducing the social education briefing. Fourth, simplify the procedures for approval and filing. Fifth, vigorously reduce the social education office
Personnel and affairs. Supporting food, cotton, fertilizer, pesticides, and funds in social education areas in the future
Things are handled by government departments at all levels, and daily economic work should be carried out by provinces, prefectures, counties, districts,
The original agency of the society went to lead. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was issued on August 25, 1965.
[65] Document 526 forwarded this material together with Mao Zedong’s comments to the central bureaus, each
Provincial, municipal, district party committees, local committees, party committees of social education work groups of various key counties, central ministries,
State organs and people's organizations, party committees, party committees, and military commissions, they are required to refer to Hunan
The approach is to correct some shortcomings in the social and educational leadership institutions at all levels.
----------------------------------------
Inscription for Zhong Xuekun [1]
(August 30, 1965)
Learn Bethune [2],
Learn Lei Feng [3],
Serve the people.
Mao Zedong
August 30, 1965
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Zhong Xuekun, formerly a nurse at the Lushan Sanatorium, was in Mao during the Lushan meeting.
Zedong has done health care work. Mao Zedong's inscription is written in her diary.
[2] Bethune, Norman Bethune, a member of the Canadian Communist Party, famous
Doctors. China came to help the War of Resistance Against Japan in 1938, and was injured in November 1939.
The patient died of an infection during an emergency operation.
[3] Lei Feng is the transport group of the 10th Corps of the Shenyang Military Region of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
The squad leader, unfortunately sacrificed in August 1962.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegraphs congratulating the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
(September 1, 1965)
Hanoi
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Vietnamese Workers’ Party, Chairman of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh
Comrade,
Comrade Chang Zheng, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam,
Comrade Fan Wentong, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam:
At the twentieth anniversary of the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, we represent
The people of the country, the Chinese Communist Party and the government of the People’s Republic of China
The South People, the Vietnamese Workers’ Party and the Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam are the most enthusiastic
Congratulations.
Twenty years ago, the heroic Vietnamese people were led by President Ho Chi Minh.
Under the leadership of the Vietnamese Workers’ Party, after a long and arduous struggle, they won the national independence.
Established the people's own country that has not existed in Vietnam's history - Vietnam
Democratic Republic. After independence, the Vietnamese people held high the banner of the revolution and continued
Struggling with imperialism and achieving one after another
Brilliant victory, and achieved great success in the socialist construction cause in northern Vietnam
Great achievement. The Chinese people are getting from the victorious struggle of the brotherly Vietnamese people.
Great encouragement and heartfelt delight for their achievements.
At present, the Vietnamese people are fighting against the most ferocious enemies of the people of the world.
─ The aggression of US imperialism, bravely carrying out the great struggle against the United States and saving the country
Fight. This struggle is not only to defend Vietnam’s independence, sovereignty and nationality.
Dignity, but also the people of the world oppose US imperialism, defend the world and
An important part of the common struggle. The Vietnamese people stand strong
The forefront of the anti-American struggle, slamming, weakening and pinning the US imperial master
Righteous aggression and war power, which in turn strongly supports the world
The people’s revolutionary struggle against the US imperialism and the defense of peace.
Now, on the battlefield in Vietnam, the virtuous and virtuous Vietnamese people are getting stronger and stronger;
US imperialism has continued to fail. The US imperialist paper tiger has already
The Vietnamese people who were heroes were further debunked. The Vietnamese people dare to fight and dare to
The revolutionary spirit of victory and the fearless heroism have won the people of the world.
Heartfelt praise and admiration. People all over the world stand on the side of the Vietnamese people, the same
Love and support the just struggle of the Vietnamese people, firmly believe that the heroic Vietnamese people will
Defeat the aggression of US imperialism and achieve the final victory.
China and Vietnam are neighbors of socialism. Our two peoples
It is a close comrade who is brothers and sisters. The struggle of the Vietnamese people is against the Chinese people.
Great support. The Chinese people resolutely support the Vietnamese people's struggle against the United States and the nation.
The Chinese people have made all the necessary preparations and are determined to join the Vietnamese people.
Fighting to the end in the end to defeat the aggression of US imperialism.
I wish the Vietnamese people to defend the north, liberate the south, and strive for the reunification of the motherland.
New and greater achievements in the great struggle. I wish the Chinese and Vietnamese people a battle
Fighting friendship is everlasting.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
September 1, 1965
According to the "People's Daily" published on September 2, 1965.
----------------------------------------
Criticism on the twenty-seven poems of Hu Qiaomu[1][2]
(September 5 and 15 of 1965)
One
Kang Sheng [3] Comrade turned to Comrade Qiao Mu:
These words [4] have been read many times and are very good. I agree with this change.
this. I only changed a few words [5], I don't know if it is appropriate, please make your own decision.
First "Red Flag", then "People's Daily" reprinted [6], please Kang Sheng Shang Boda,
Lengxi [7] handles.
Mao Zedong
September 5th
two
Comrade Kang Sheng turned to Comrade Qiao Mu:
The deletion is very good and can be finalized. I made a little more on the individual words.
Change [8], please discretion. There are some other words that seem to be re-thinking again [9]. if not
Just as it is. Only the phrase "Southern Needle" must be changed [10].
Mao Zedong
3 am, September 15
Printed according to the manuscript.
three
Some places are still awkward [11], and middle school students can't read.
····
The words written by the Tang, the Five Dynasties, the Northern Song Dynasty, and the Southern Song Dynasty.
Understandable.
four
To create new words, heaven, neon and the like, can not be used. [13]
····
Fives
Changed well. [14]
six
Good sentence [15].
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] Hu Qiaomu, then alternate secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee, deputy department of the Central Propaganda Department
Long, secretary of Mao Zedong.
[2] This article (1) is written by Mao Zedong on the twenty-seventh manuscript read by Hu Qiaomu.
Criticism. (2) Mao Zedong gave a reading of twenty-six poems to Hu Qiaomu on September 10
A comment written on the letter of birth. The letter said that the word twenty-seven is more than a rush. Repaired by the chairman
After the change, I made some changes, and I plan to delete four of them, "Ding Feng Bo·Reading the Newspaper".
(Bad and outdated, not well changed) and the last two of the six titles of "Shengchazi·Family Book"
Some sour gas). In addition, I have recently written five poems and I want to make up for it.
But it is fresher in time, I don’t know if it is available? Please read it all at once and transfer it to the chairman.
(3) Mao Zedong, September 5, 1965, in the Sixth State of the Song, New in 1965
The slogan written on the left side of the two words. (4) Mao Zedong was on September 15, 1965.
The commentary written below the word "Xiaozhongshan·Island Island Warrior". (5) It was Mao Zedong on the same day.
The commentary on the left side of the word "Nian Nujiao·Reread Lei Feng Diary". (6) Mao Zedong on the same day
A comment written on the right side of the poem "The Seven Laws, July 1st Love".
[3] Kang Sheng, then an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Secretariat
Remember.
[4] Refers to the twenty-seventh words written by Hu Qiaomu.
[5] Mao Zedong’s revisions this time include: “The Six States Heads · 1965
"The New Year" in the second of the "Wan Guo Dance Nichang" was changed to "Wan Guo for new clothes";
In the word "Blessing and defending the warrior", the word "for the sake of Baojin, the scenery is beautiful, the shoes are broken" is changed to
"In order to protect the gold, the shoes are not broken, and the shoes are bad"; the word "Jiangchengzi.
In the "hunting hunting flag, the spirit of flying together" was changed to "hunting the flag of the military flag to fly";
The words "Nuojiao·Rereading Lei Feng's Diary" were replaced by the words "Miniature of the Paper"
"Measuring the fullness of the paper cloud steaming Xia Wei"; the "Tianzizijiajiashu" in the second
"Refining into steel, burning fire to the masses" was changed to "turned into a hundred steelmaking, only to the masses";
The word "Zi·jiashu" is replaced by the words "not rain-resistant and wind-proof"
Tender and delicate, how beautiful is the beauty."
[6] The author later deleted six of the twenty-seven words, plus the fifth poem
First, named "The Twenty-six Poems", in the "Red Flag" magazine, 1965, the eleventh
It was published in the People’s Daily on September 29, 1965.
[7] Berda, Chen Boda, was an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.
Director of the Central Political Research Office and editor-in-chief of the Red Flag magazine. Lengxi, Wu Lengxi, then served
President of Xinhua News Agency and editor-in-chief of People's Daily.
[8] Mao Zedong’s revisions this time include: “Jiangchengzi·Border Frontier Warrior”
The word "winning paradise" in the second is changed to "winning hometown"; the poem "Seven Laws, July 1st Love"
In the fourth of the four, "Happing athletes boast nuclear bombs, Shin Shin is still a bikini" and changed to "Happiness heroes boast
Nuclear bomb, Xinrong tried to look at the bikini."
[9] Refers to Hu Qiaomu's "Seven Laws, July 1st Love", a poem and two of its four
Word: For the second word of "Spring Jade", Mao Zedong wrote a comment after reading: "Refit."
When it was published, it was changed to the word "spring anger". The last sentence of the second sentence
Long Haodang, Mao Zedong wrote a comment after reading: "This sentence should be changed. Because of the sentence, I don’t understand the so-called. ”
At the time of publication, the author changed it to “One Entering Hao Xihao”. For its four "decoration" three
The word, Mao Zedong wrote a comment after reading: "Three words, not clear, should be changed." The author is sending
At the time of the table, it was changed to the word "hard brother".
[10] Mao Zedong’s "The Sixth State of the Song, the New Year of the 1965"
“Southern Needle” was changed to “Policy,” and a comment was written next to it: “Do not make people mistakenly think of me.
South needle, so change."
[11] refers to the following two places in Hu Qiaomu's words: (1) the term "shengchazi·jiashu"
Second, "the struggle is like the ocean, and the clouds will flow in the morning and evening. The water does not flow long, and the poisonous bacteria are transmitted. Youth only
Once, I can throw it in a blink of an eye. Iron should be refined into steel, and the fire will be cast into the masses."
After reading it, change it to: "Transformed into a hundred steelmaking, only the masses." And wrote a comment: "These sentences
it is good. But the next two sentences are more embarrassing, so change them. (2) The word "Shengchazi·家书"
"Breaking bones to abscesses, squatting for good jade. Risk for the people" three sentences, Mao Zedong wrote a batch after reading
Language: "These three sentences should be changed, and the party is exempted." The author changed it to "Shun Shui good boat, the final direction
Go downstream. If you want to marry a hero." Mao Zedong read this after September 15th, 1965.
In three sentences, I wrote a comment: "Good."
[12] Every doubt is "some".
[13] Hu Qiaomu in "Jiangchengzi·Gifts of Border Warriors" and "Liuzhou Songtou·19
In the words of the Sixty-Five Years of the New Year, "Sheng Paradise" and "Wan Guo Dance Nishang" were used respectively.
I wrote this comment later.
[14] The author will hate the words "Nian Nujiao·Reread Lei Feng Diary"
The name of the lock, the fly camp shit, also mixed heroes. There are still many slave blood in the world, He Riyuan has the same
build? Stainless screw, joined the great cause, limited into unlimited" changed to "Jun tried to share my Gao Xiang, people
Look at each other, why not go to the front? There are still many slaves in the world, how can I be obsessed with them? As a screw,
With the heart, the world is limited. Mao Zedong wrote this comment after reading it.
"If you are red, you will be ashamed to kill the camp. The flowers are frozen into thousands of particles, and a generation of red scarves will continue."
Sentence, Mao Zedong wrote a comment saying after reading: "Good."
[15] refers to Hu Qiaomu's "Seven Laws, July 1st Emotions", a poem
Low enmity. Freedom and bloodshed into a blue, victory has always been a flag."
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and others congratulate the telegraph of the 17th anniversary of the establishment of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
(September 8, 1965)
Pyongyang
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Comrade Kim Il Sung, Prime Minister of the Cabinet,
Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Comrade Cui Yongjian:
At the seventeenth anniversary of the establishment of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, I
On behalf of the Chinese people, the Chinese Communist Party and the government of the People’s Republic of China,
Brothers of the Korean people, the Korean Workers’ Party and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
The government, the most warm congratulations.
The establishment of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea opened up the history of North Korea
A new era. In the past 17 years, the Korean people of the heroes are headed by Comrade Kim Il Sung.
Under the leadership of the Korean Workers’ Party, in the struggle against US imperialist aggression
In the cause of building socialism, they have all achieved brilliant victories. Today, toward
The fresh people take the sickle, the hammer, the weapon in one hand, and continue to be self-reliant.
The revolutionary spirit and the heroic pace of Maxima, the grandeur of the seven-year plan
Going forward with courage; at the same time, a tit-for-tat struggle with US imperialism,
Firmly defend the fruits of the revolution. The struggle and victory of the Korean people,
The cause of peace in Asia and the world has made tremendous contributions. Chinese people
Like every success of his own, every victory for the Korean people
Feel rejoicing with achievements.
The Korean people oppose the US aggressor army to occupy South Korea and realize the motherland
I and the smashing of the "Korean-Japanese Treaty" have carried out an unremitting struggle. Recently, south
The Korean people once again set off the anger of the anti-American patriotic struggle and vigorously shocked
The reactionary rule of US imperialism and its lackeys. The Chinese people firmly support the DPRK
The just struggle of the fresh people, and convinced that US imperialism will one day be
Driven out of South Korea, the three thousand miles of North Korea will be able to unify.
The Chinese and Korean peoples have formed a profound friendship in the long-term revolutionary struggle.
The friendly and cooperative relations between the two countries are growing. The people of our two countries are founded on
Fighting unity based on Marxism-Leninism and proletarian internationalism
Brotherhood friendship is unbreakable. This unity and friendship will surely be opposed by us.
Imperialism, support for national liberation, fight for socialism and defend world peace
In the common struggle, it has been further consolidated and developed.
I wish the Korean people in the struggle for socialist construction and the struggle for the reunification of the motherland.
Get new and bigger achievements. I wish the great unity and war between the Chinese and Korean peoples
Fighting friendship is everlasting.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
September 8, 1965
According to the "People's Daily" published on September 9, 1965.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegraphs congratulating the 21st anniversary of the Bulgarian Socialist Revolution
(September 8, 1965)
Sofia
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Bulgaria, Republic of Bulgaria
Comrade Tozhevkov, Chairman of the National Council of Ministers,
Chairman of the National Assembly of the Bulgarian People’s Republic, G. Trekov,
Zhi:
At the twenty-first anniversary of the Bulgarian Socialist Revolution, we
You, extend warm congratulations to the brotherly Bulgarian people.
The friendship between the Chinese and Bulgarian peoples has a profound foundation. Maintain and strengthen this
Friendship is in line with the common aspirations of our two peoples. The Chinese people will be as good as
On the basis of Marxism-Leninism and proletarian internationalism,
We will continue to work hard to strengthen the friendship and unity of the Chinese and Bulgarian peoples. Wish Bulgaria
The people have made new achievements in the cause of building socialism. I wish China and Bulgaria
The friendship of the people is increasingly consolidated and developed.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
September 8, 1965
According to the "People's Daily" published on September 9, 1965.
----------------------------------------
Inscription for the 20th anniversary of the Chinese people's broadcasting industry
(September 15, 1965)
Try to do a good job of broadcasting and serve the people of China and the people of the whole world.
Mao Zedong
Printed according to the manuscript. Originally published in 1965
December 9th, People's Daily. Programmed
Selected Works of Mao Zedong's Journalism and Selected Inscriptions on Mao Zedong's Inscriptions.
----------------------------------------
A reply to the Indian government’s review of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs [1]
(September 19, 1965)
Prime Minister [2]:
Only one day, too hurried, in fact, the Indian side can’t do it, it’s hard
I am sympathized with the people of India and India. How to change it to two days?
Or change to three days, that is, midnight on the 21st [3]. This may get each
The sympathy of the country and the Indian people is better. Please discretion.
····
Mao Zedong
4:30 on the 19th
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of India gave the Republic of China the Republic of China on September 17, 1965.
The Chinese Embassy in India sent a note saying that Indians have never crossed the Sikkim border to China.
Any harassment and attacks on the soil. "In September 1962, on the Sikkim side of the Sino-Indian border
Some fortifications were built. Since the cessation of hostilities in November 1962,
These fortifications are not occupied. "Although the Indian government is convinced that its army is not in Tibet."
Building fortifications in the country, it does not object to the fact that the Indians are on the Sikkim-Tibet border.
A joint investigation was conducted at those locations where the fortifications were built in Tibet. "If found on the side
There are any fortifications on the Tibetan side of the world, and no one will object to the demolition of them. "The people's republic of China
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs drafted a photo for the Indian Embassy in China on September 19, 1965.
The report was submitted to the central government for approval. Reissue said, "On the construction of the construction of the Indian Army at the border of China and Sikkim
The fact that the Chinese side has a large amount of sufficient evidence to prove to the world
This is what the Indian government understands. There is no need to investigate now. Print
The government also admitted that it does not rule out that there may be Indian jobs on the Chinese side of the Sino-Sinian border.
Things, and do not object to the removal of such work that may be done. This actually indicates the impression
In terms of degree, there are indeed aggression works located in China and on the border. The Sino-Silver boundary is determined
The border. Where did the Chinese border guards build the fortifications of the Indian army?
As the palm of your hand. The Chinese government has insisted that the Indian government dismantle these aggression. In order to give
The Indian government is willing to do so, the Chinese government is willing to stipulate the September 16th
The deadline is extended until midnight on September 22. "The photo also emphasizes that "the Chinese government is the most
After reiterated: the Indian government must dismantle it before midnight on September 22, 1965.
All aggression on the Chinese side of the Sino-Sinian border and across the Sino-Sin border line immediately stopped
All the invading activities on the Sino-Indian border and the Sino-Sin border were sent back to the Chinese people who were robbed.
Return the stolen livestock and ensure that there will be no cross-border harassment in the future. Otherwise, the resulting
All serious consequences must be borne by the Indian government. "This photo is in 1996."
The People’s Daily was published on September 20, 2005.
[2] The Prime Minister refers to Zhou Enlai.
[3] The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China gave the Indian station on September 19, 1965
In the photocopy of the Chinese Embassy, the original request of the Indian government must be at midnight on September 19.
Before dismantling all the aggression on the Chinese side of the Sino-Sinian border and across the Sino-Sin border line,
Later, according to Mao Zedong’s opinion, the time for the deadline for dismantling was changed to “Midnight at 22nd”.
----------------------------------------
On the issue of Yang Xianzhen [1] to the Central High Party School
And the approval of the report on the opinion [2]
(September 24, 1965)
Peng Zhen [3] Comrade:
Have seen it. On the last page of this [4] (16 pages), four attachments are listed.
Removed Hou and Sun, and left two copies, missing Yang’s “description”, which should
Add. [5]
Mao Zedong
September 24th
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Yang Xianzhen was then the vice president and member of the school committee of the Senior Party School of the CPC Central Committee.
[2] This commentary was written in the Central Committee of the Central Party School of the Communist Party of China in June 1965.
On the 9th, Yang Xianzhen’s question and handling opinions were given to the Party Central Committee and Mao Zedong’s report. report
Said, sent the "Report on Yang Xianzhen" and four attachments, as well as Yang Xianzhen's book.
Explain one. From July to October 1964, we were under the direct leadership of the central government.
All the school's students and staff members exposed and criticized Yang Xianzhen's mistakes. In the past year,
We have had several forums and individual talks with him, patiently helping him, hope he
Know the mistakes and consciously revolutionize. But his attitude has been very bad and there is no repentance. due to
He is very serious and still does not look back. We think he is not suitable to continue at the Central Party School.
As a leader, he suggested that the central government cancel his vice president and the school committee of the Central Party School.
Staff position. The CPC Central Committee agreed to this proposal and will use the original report of the senior party school committee.
Document [65] 592 was sent to the whole party. The Communist Party of China on August 27, 1979
The Central Party School Committee made a review report on Comrade Yang Xianzhen’s question, arguing that the original central
The report of the senior party school committee is wrong. It is recommended that the central government cancel the Zhongfa [65] 592
The document corrects Yang Xianzhen’s wrong case in a realistic manner. The review report said that Yang Xianzhen was at
During the senior party school work, although he had some shortcomings, he seriously implemented the party.
The results of the Central Committee and Chairman Mao’s policy on cadre education and running a party school are remarkable. Kang Sheng
The reactionary hat that he was given to him and the various charges against him and imposed on the central senior
The party school’s "unstable fortress against Mao Zedong Thought" and other untrue words should be pushed all
Down, completely rehabilitated. The Central Secretariat approved the review report.
[3] Peng Zhen, then a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Central Secretariat.
[4] Refers to the School Committee of the Senior Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on March 1, 1965
Give the Jane report to the Central Committee. The report describes the Central Party since July 1964
All the students and staff of the school exposed the criticism of Yang Xianzhen, enumerating the ten of Yang Xianzhen.
The so-called "major mistakes."
[5] The four attachments listed on the last page of the report are: 1. About Yang Xianzhen
The revolutionary elements and the investigation materials of the relatives of the same town; Second, on the issue of Comrade Hou Weizhen
Materials; 3. Materials on Sun Dingguo's problems; 4. A written review by Yang Xianzhen. Mao Ze
In reviewing this report, East removed two or three of the materials, namely, the original CCP.
The material of the second secretary of the Central Party School and vice president, Hou Weizhen, and the former Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
The material of Sun Dingguo, deputy director of the Higher Party School Philosophy Department. Change the original attachment four
For Annex II, add the attached “Yang Xianzhen’s written explanation”.
----------------------------------------
Deng to the letter Yingchao [1]
(September 25, 1965)
Sister Deng:
Since you oppressed me to write poems [2], there is no way, only to be alive, flowers
After two nights, I wrote two words [3]. Changed a few times, has not changed, now
Send it to ask. If anything is wrong, please change your pain and hope!
Mao Zedong
September 25th
Printed according to the manuscript. Has been compiled into Mao Zedong
Selected Works of Letters.
Comment
[1] Deng Yingchao, then member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress,
Vice Chairman of the Women's Federation.
[2] In the summer of 1965, after Mao Zedong met with foreign guests, Deng Yingchao was accompanying.
I asked Mao Zedong whether he had a new poem and said, "I have not read the new work of the chairman for a long time.
I hope to read the new work of the chairman." Mao Zedong wrote in a humorous language, "You oppress me to write."
"Poetry", that is the matter.
[3] Refers to the book "Water Tune in the Water, Re-emerge in Jinggangshan" and "Sinuo" written in 1965
Jiao Bird Answers. These two words were published in the January 1st issue of the Poetry.
Some modifications have been made.
----------------------------------------
Nian Nujiao
Bird question and answer
(Autumn 1965)
Yan Peng spread his wings, 90,000 miles, flipping and raising the horns. Looking down at the blue sky,
They are all human beings. The artillery fire continued throughout the day, and the bullets were everywhere, intimidating the Penguin. how
Got it, oh, I have to leap. When asked where the monarch went, the bird replied: There is a fairy
Shan Qiongge. I did not see the autumn of the previous year, and booked three treaties [1]. There is also eating, soil
The beans are cooked and beef is added [2]. No need to fart, try to see the world.
According to the Selected Works of Mao Zedong's Poems Published by People's Literature Publishing House in September 1986
Printed. Originally published in January 1976, the "Poetry" January issue. (There are Mao Zedong manuscripts)
Comment
[1] Refers to the signing of the Soviet Union, the United States and the United Kingdom in Moscow on August 5, 1963.
The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water.
[2] The former First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the President of the Soviet Council of Ministers Khrushchev
In April and April, he said in a speech that "welfare communism" is "a plate of potato roast beef."
Good food for meat."
----------------------------------------
Criticism on the list of the Preparatory Committee for the centenary of Sun Yat-sen’s birthday [1]
(September 30, 1965)
Without Chen Yun [2], it seems to be added.
Mao Zedong
September next day
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written on Zhou Enlai on September 23, 1965, about Sun Zhong.
The relevant issues of the 100th anniversary of the birth of the mountain were given to Mao Zedong and others. Report proposal
The meeting will be held on the anniversary of the Revolution of 1911, and President Liu Shaoqi will say a few words. The speech has been
Peng Zhen told the Diaoyutai to prepare. The report also bears the name of the Preparatory Committee for the centenary of Sun Yat-sen’s birthday.
Single (draft). According to Mao Zedong’s criticism, Chen Yun was included in the list of the Preparatory Committee.
[2] Chen Yun, then served as vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and vice premier of the State Council.
----------------------------------------
Commentary on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs's report on Chen Yi's visit to the five countries[1]
(October 1965)
Jiang Qing read.
It is possible to understand the current situation in Asian and African countries.
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] This commentary reads the documents of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued on September 30, 1965.
The ninth 30th report on Chen Yi’s visit to the five countries. Reported that Vice Premier Chen Yi
On September 4, 1965, he was invited to visit Mali and visited Pakistan and Syria.
The four countries of Asia, Algeria and Guinea returned to China on September 18. Passing on the way
At Boer, he was also invited to hold talks with the Prime Minister of Afghanistan. All countries, friendly attitude, courtesy
The encounter is very high. During the visit, apart from the leaders of Mali who focused on the economic situation in Mali, the Lord
If we discuss the position and the mains of the leaders of these countries in the current international situation
Zhang and exchanged views with the other party. Now report the following questions: First, these countries
Economic difficulties and political instability are common phenomena. Second, they sympathize with the anti-Medical struggle of the Vietnamese people
Struggle, but lack of confidence in whether the Vietnamese people can defeat the United States
Policy. 3. The two Asian-African conferences are generally not active, and the tone and opening of the conference.
Meeting places, etc. are also different in attitude. Fourth, it is widely believed that the Sino-Soviet debate has weakened the world’s anti-imperialist forces.
Regardless of the right and wrong, the Sino-Soviet reconciliation is required. V. Pakistan’s request for the conflict between India and Pakistan
I give strong military support, but I am afraid that my support is "too powerful." Other countries in general
They all agreed to self-determination of self-determination in Kashmir, but they also advocated a ceasefire between India and Pakistan and a peaceful settlement. six,
The initial impression of the political talks is that they took anti-imperialist and anti-repair positions against me.
International attitudes and ways to support and economically assist newly independent countries and national liberation
The movement expresses admiration and attention, but thinks that I am too revolutionary, not tactical, afraid of causing
The Sino-US war is worried about their own disadvantages. 7. The economic difficulties of Mali, both
Proposed measures to increase production, save money, increase revenue and reduce expenditure, and also pointed out that political issues are
Solve the fundamental problem of the economy. 8. Several opinions on future work: (1) Asian-African Association
It is better to delay the convening; (2) the need to strengthen work in Asia and Africa, especially in Africa, how to
Economic, diplomatic, and propaganda are closely coordinated and flexible, especially in the most urgent task;
(3) The work of African intellectuals should be vigorously carried out; (4) For Asian and African countries, nowadays
Financial assistance must be given for a long period of time, but it seems that a few conditions should be selected.
The state has focused on making a model for economic construction.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegraphs congratulating the 16th anniversary of the founding of the German Democratic Republic
(October 6, 1965)
Berlin
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the German Socialist Party, German Democratic Republic
Comrade Walter Ublich, Chairman of the Council of State,
Comrade Willy Stoff, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the German Democratic Republic,
Professor Johannes Dickman, Chairman of the People's House of the German Democratic Republic
,
Professor Erich Corons, Chairman of the National Committee for the Democratic National Front
Division:
At the 16th anniversary of the founding of the German Democratic Republic, we
People of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the German Socialist Party and the German Democratic Republic
The government, I would like to extend my warm congratulations.
The Chinese people have always cared for the people of the German Democratic Republic.
The cause of righteousness and the joy of your achievements.
Under the support of US imperialism, West Germany has become a new European war.
source. West German militarism is stepping up its arms expansion and preparing for the war.
Armed with nuclear weapons, attempting to isolate and annex the German Democratic Republic, seriously
Threatening peace in Europe and the world. The Chinese people have always strongly supported German democracy.
The people of the Republic oppose US imperialism and West German militarism, and strive to conclude
German peace and harmony and the just struggle to safeguard national sovereignty.
Wishing the people of the German Democratic Republic to oppose imperialism and the West German military
In the struggle to maintain peace in Europe and the world, in building socialism
In the cause, new achievements have been made. I wish the friendly and cooperative relations between the Chinese and German peoples
Increasingly.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier of the State Council
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Zhou Enlai, Chairman of the National Committee
October 6, 1965
According to the "People's Daily" published on October 7, 1965.
----------------------------------------
Regarding the situation and opinions of the General Political Department on highlighting politics, implementing the four good [1], and strengthening combat readiness
(draft) comment
(October 28, 1965)
Retired Lin [2] comrades. This piece [3] has been read, very good.
·
Mao Zedong
October 28
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Refers to good political thinking, good work style, good military training, and good life management.
[2] Lin Biao, then served as vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and vice chairman of the Central Military Commission.
[3] Refers to the General Political Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army on October 14, 1965
Highlighting politics, implementing the four good, and strengthening the readiness and opinions (draft), the main contents are:
(1) An overview of the political work of the entire army in the first nine months of this year. Mainly to implement the vice chairman Lin Biao
In highlighting political instructions, he focused on ten major events: 1. Greatly study the work of Chairman Mao.
Printed 1.14 million volumes of selected books and more than 5 million quotations. Diversified learning methods
(Reading every day, reading often, small winds, speaking, going to politics, cadres half-day, training
Wait). 2. Great efforts to prepare for political work. 3. Carry out a socialist education movement. 4. get on
College rectification. 5. Carry out the rectification of the literary team. 6. Military cadres participate in local social and educational movements
And implement the "three implementations" of militia work. 7. Grasp the training and selection of revolutionary successors. 8. get on
Several institutional reforms. 9. Pay close attention to the basic backbone training, and conduct a four-time preliminary evaluation. 10. Rectification machine
Close the style and overcome the company's fuss. (2) Opinions on the political work of the whole army this winter and next spring. total
The demand is still to highlight politics, implement the four good, and strengthen the readiness. A few main tasks are:
1. Chairman Mao’s thoughts on the people’s war have fundamentally strengthened the preparations for war. 2. Do a good job
The cadres of the army participated in the work of the local "four clears" and did a good job in the socialist education movement of the troops.
3. Continue to pay close attention to the four good sports and do a good job in the four good comments. 4. Rectify the institution. 5. Further doing
It is good to train and select the successor's work.
----------------------------------------
Approved in the briefing on the deployment of the “four Qing” in the second batch of cities in the country [1]
(October 30, 1965)
Jiang Qing read. There is great hope that the spring will be finished in the winter.
Mao Zedong
5 am the next day
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in the Central Office of the CPC Central Committee on October 30, 1965.
Printed the "Brief Briefing" on the 365th. The briefing said: First, according to incomplete statistics, all
The second batch of twenty-seven provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions (excluding Tibet)
There are more than 16 million units in the Qing Movement, with more than 659,500 employees.
People account for about 30% of the total number of employees in the country. Second, participate in the second batch of cities "four
The Qing "sports team has a total of more than 2.8 million people. The proportion of new and old players, some
The old players in the region account for 40 to 50 percent, and some regions only account for about 20 percent.
The ratio of the number of working members to the number of participating athletes, according to the statistics of the two regions,
One to twenty, the northeast is one to twenty-six. The briefing is also accompanied by some central bureaus and provinces, municipalities and districts.
The party committee is responsible for the list of comrades.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 48th anniversary of the October Socialist Revolution
(November 6th, 1965)
Moscow
The First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, I. Brezhnev
Zhi,
Comrade A. I. Mikoyan, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union,
Comrade Ahni Kosygin, President of the Soviet Council of Ministers:
At the forty-eighth anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution, we
The Chinese Communist Party, the Chinese government, and the Chinese people, to you, to the Soviet Union
The Communist Party, the Soviet government and the brotherly Soviet people extended their warm congratulations.
Forty-eight years ago, the Russian proletariat and working people were in the great Lenin
Under the leadership of the glorious Bolshevik Party, an armed uprising was held, overthrowing
The reactionary rule of the landlord and the bourgeoisie established the world’s first proletariat
a dictatorship country. The great October socialist revolution opened up human history
The new era. Forty-eight years, the oppressed people and the oppressed nations of the world
The struggle for liberation has been raging and flourishing, and has achieved a
A victory. History has proven and will continue to prove that there is no world
There is no power to stop the people of all countries from winning the glorious path of the October Revolution.
Lee advances.
The great Soviet people have stood up since the first day of the October Revolution victory.
All kinds of severe tests show a dauntless heroism. Soviet people
Overcome the armed intervention of international imperialism and the counter-industry of the domestic landlords
Revolutionary rebellion, and in a short period of history, put their own country
Building into a strong socialist country. During the Second World War
In the meantime, the Soviet people were united and not afraid of sacrifice, smashing Hitler fascism.
The crazy attack, defended and consolidated the Soviet regime. Soviet war
Great victory, the liberation of the oppressed people and the oppressed nations of the world
The industry has opened up a broader road. The Chinese people have always been brothers of the Soviets
The great achievements of the people are heartfeltly happy. The Chinese people sincerely wish
May the Soviet people continue along the glorious path of the October socialist revolution.
Go forward and continue to achieve new victories.
The great friendship between the Chinese and Soviet peoples is in the long-term revolutionary struggle.
Into. This friendship is eternal and unbreakable. No matter what the situation
Next, the Chinese people will, as always, be with the brothers of the Soviet people, in the horse
On the basis of Kleinism and proletarian internationalism, for the maintenance and addition
The friendship and solidarity between the people of China and the Soviet Union is the most ferocious against the people of the world.
Enemy US imperialism and its followers for the sake of world peace and national solution
Let the people, democracy, and the cause of socialism win together.
Long live the great October socialist revolution!
Long live the great friendship and unity of the people of China and the Soviet Union!
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
Beijing, November 6, 1965
According to the "People's Daily" published on November 7, 1965.
---------------------------------------
A commentary on the interviews of the leaders of southern Vietnam with my journalism team [1]
(November 1965)
One
Jiang Qing read, retreat.
two
Send mosquito nets, cloth, canned food, floss, medicine, diapers, hammocks, etc.
··
Goods go. And to send a lot. [2]
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] Refers to the document issued by the Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on November 6, 1965
Leading comrades from the South and the South met with me to go to the South Vietnamese News Task Force. This minute
There are three pieces: First, the secretary of the Central Bureau of Vietnam, Changshan, August 31, 1965
See the summary of my conversation with the South Vietnamese News Task Force; 2. Deputy Secretary of the Central Bureau of Vietnam, Central
Ministry of Regional Affairs Wu Zhigong met with me in South Vietnam News twice in March and April 1965.
The minutes of the work team's conversation; Third, Wu Zhigong received my conversation with the South Vietnamese News Task Force.
Text (collected in June 1965). The full text of this Talk includes twelve questions and two
(1) The goals and basic directions of the Southern Revolution; (2) The situation of the people's armed forces. most
This is followed by the reporter’s note, which describes the preparation, equipment, combat effectiveness and supply of the troops.
Situation, etc.
[2] This commentary is written in response to the following circumstances in the reporter’s note:
The supply of the main force in the mountainous area of the Central District is more difficult, and the mountainous areas are sparsely populated.
Life is not rich, there are few non-staple foods, no vegetables, warriors generally have no side food, white
Rice and salt bar (salt per month for half a kilogram of salt, from the plains to the mountains, all rely on manpower back, very
Difficult), sometimes eating wild vegetables (because there are many people, wild things are quickly eaten up), nutrition
insufficient. The soldiers camped in the forest all the year round, the rain was damp, the temperature difference between day and night was large, there was no house,
Hammocks, ponchos, overnight, mosquitoes are particularly numerous, many soldiers do not have mosquito nets. Due to malnutrition,
Mosquitoes, warriors have a lot of malaria, and there are very few drugs for prevention and treatment. According to regulations
Soldiers supply a set of clothes every year, but some units cannot guarantee them. In this way, make the soldiers
Health has been affected.
----------------------------------------
Criticism of the five principles mentioned by Lin Biao [1] [2]
(November 20, 1965)
This item has been read. Agree to the five principles.
Mao Zedong
November 20
Comrade Lin Biao.
·
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Lin Biao, then served as vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, and state affairs
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Defense.
[2] This commentary was written in Lin Biao’s November 16, 1965 to Mao Zedong.
The telephone report is recorded. The report said, "I have proposed five according to the recent situation of the sea and air force.
The principle is intended to serve as the guideline for the work of the entire army next year and to govern various businesses and tasks. ”
The telephone report record is accompanied by a 1965 containing the five principles proposed by Lin Biao.
A newsletter published by People's Daily on November 15. According to Mao Zedong’s instructions,
The Central Military Commission made a decision on November 25: "Let these five principles be one hundred and six
Six years of the work of the entire army, I hope the whole army will follow the implementation."
The five principles have been supplemented and revised. The five principles are as follows:
Chairman Mao’s work, especially in the word "use", should be regarded as Chairman Mao’s book.
The highest instruction of all our work in the military. Second, stick to the four first, especially to grasp
Grab the thoughts. Third, leading cadres should go deep into the grassroots level and pay close attention to the four good company movements.
At the same time, we must do a good job in the leadership style of cadres. Fourth, boldly promote the real advantage
Show the warriors, to the key responsible positions. Five, hard-working skills and melee
Night tactics.
----------------------------------------
Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 21st anniversary of the liberation of Albania
(November 28, 1965)
Tirana
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Albanian Labour Party
Comrade Enver Hoxha,
Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of the People's Republic of Albania
Comrade Hatch Leah,
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the People's Republic of Albania
Comrade Mohamed Shehu:
On the twenty-first anniversary of the liberation of Albania, we represent China.
The people, the Chinese Communist Party and the government of the People’s Republic of China, to the brothers of Al
Banya people, Albanian Labour Party and the People's Republic of Albania
The government, to the warmest holiday congratulations.
For twenty-one years, the industrious and brave Albanian people, in Envi
The well-tested leadership of the Albanian Labour Party headed by Comrade Hodcha
Under the bravery, hard work, and arduous struggle to constantly transform the socialist revolution of the motherland
And the cause of socialist construction triumphantly pushed forward. The Albanian people
Will complete the third five-year plan with victory and with higher enthusiasm and confidence
Prepare for the fourth five-year plan starting next year. Chinese people are brothers
The glorious achievements of the Albanian people are heartfeltly happy.
And I wish the Albanian people a new and greater future.
achievement.
The Government of the People’s Republic of Albania and the Albanian people, determined
Oppose the US imperialist aggression policy and war policy, actively support Asia and Africa
The anti-imperialist revolutionary movement of the peoples of the continents and Latin American countries firmly supports the Vietnamese
The struggle of the people against the United States to save the country, for the people of all countries to fight for world peace and national liberation,
The great cause of the people's democracy and socialism has made important contributions. A
The influence and role of the People’s Republic of Albania in international affairs is in day with
Increased.
The glorious Albanian Labour Party has consistently exalted Marx Lenin.
The banner of doctrine, unswervingly fighting modern revisionism, to protect
Safeguarding the purity of Marxism-Leninism and promoting the revolution of the international proletariat
Unity has made an outstanding contribution. The Albanian Labour Party is worthy of international
A strong team in the communist movement won the world's Marx
The respect and praise of the Ningists and the revolutionary people.
The two parties, the two countries, and the two peoples of China and Afghanistan are opposing imperialism and building a society.
In the cause of meeting and promoting human progress, against modern revisionism,
In the struggle to defend Marxism-Leninism, a close friendship was formed. We two
The people of the country are based on Marxism-Leninism and proletarian internationalism.
The great friendship and unity of fighting are worthy of any test.
broken. We are convinced that this revolutionary friendship and unity will surely radiate even more
Brilliant brilliance.
I wish the Chinese and Arab peoples an eternal and unbreakable brotherhood
green.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
November 28, 1965
According to the "People's Daily" published on November 29, 1965.
----------------------------------------
Letter to Chen Boda [1]
(December 2, 1965)
Comrade Boda:
The nine articles [3] modified by Qiao Mu [2], I don’t know if I saw it? Please hand in
People bring back, I want to check one thing [4]. If you haven’t read it, send it to the next day, then please
discretionary.
Mao Zedong
December 2, 1965
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] Chen Boda, then an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Central Political Research
Director of the study room, chief editor of "Red Flag" magazine, secretary of Mao Zedong.
[2] The arbor, Hu Qiaomu, was then the alternate secretary of the CPC Central Committee Secretariat.
Secretary of Zedong.
[3] It seems that Mao Zedong wrote after the meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee in September 1941.
The critique of Wang Ming's "Left" opportunist line of nine documents. The article is divided into nine
Part, also known as nine articles, see note on page 51 of this book [1].
----------------------------------------
A comment on a report of the Lanzhou Military Region Party Committee [1]
(December 2, 7 of 1965)
One
Comrade Lin Biao:
I totally agree with you. The situation of the 55th Division may be with each division and each
The military services and the various arms are similar. Please consider, can you forward this piece [2] to
All military regions, various services, various arms, and various military units, to the division party committee, for them
reference. Those who do not believe in highlighting politics are arrogant about highlighting politics.
And they themselves spread a set of eclecticism (ie opportunism), big
The family should be vigilant. How, please discretion.
Mao Zedong
December 2, 1965
If this item is forwarded, please read it to Shaoqi, Enlai, and Peng Zhen [3].
two
Comrade Lin Biao:
This letter [4] will be issued together.
hair
December 7
Comrade Peng Zhen will not come here for the time being, and he may not read it.
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This article (1) is Mao Zedong at the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 2, 1965.
Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Lin Biao, submitted by the Lanzhou Military Region Committee of the CPC
A commentary on the report on the situation of political highlights in the emergency preparations for the Fifth Division. Lin Biao in this report
He wrote, "Chairman: As can be seen from this document, if the war broke out, other forces would
The situation may be similar to this unit. "This article (2) is Mao Zedong at Lin Biao on December 3
A comment written on his letter.
[2] Refers to the Lanzhou Military Region Committee of the Communist Party of China on the outstanding political affairs in the emergency preparations for the 55th Division
Report on the situation of governance. The report said that in the middle and late September, the 55th Division was ordered to prepare for the emergency.
The Sino-Indian border was dispatched, and after a change in circumstances, it took a week of motorbikes and trekking.
March exercise. Seen from the readiness and exercises, the troops implemented Lin Biao’s emphasis on politics.
The instructions for comparing the implementation are: First, the troops have insisted on Mao Zedong Thought for several years.
As a pointer, we will use the work of Chairman Mao to live and learn, strengthen class education, and carry out the four good movements.
Don’t implement Lin Biao’s instructions on highlighting politics this year, and it’s huge in every way.
The effect has fundamentally improved the class consciousness of the troops and enhanced the contribution to the revolutionary war.
determination. After the troops accepted the task, they were stable in thought, vigorous in fighting spirit, and eager to fight.
Seeking to take the lead, when the soldiers, show a high class hatred against class enemies. Second, enter one
Steps have established a constant and unremitting thought, and have developed a fast and tense fighting style. Accept
After the reorganization, the troops gathered quickly, the scattered personnel gathered quickly, thoughts were launched, organizational adjustments, materials
Expressed quickly. Third, the live thinking of the troops is deeper and finer. Grasp the representative problem,
Can quickly understand the facts, patiently persuade, and solve. Fourth, pay close attention to policy discipline. base
This has done "where the troops go, where to promote Mao Zedong Thought, to do good things."
Where to go, where to leave the good influence." The main problems exposed in preparations and exercises
Yes: First, some cadres firmly believe that the roots of prominent politics are still not firmly established.
In the case of a small amount of time, the "turning" of the signs appeared. Second, the usual war preparation thoughts are not enough
In fact, education in the readiness situation is one-sided. Third, the training of grassroots new cadres in peacetime is still
The grasp is not tight, the leadership and command ability is low, and the methods are few. This is very prominent in this war preparation.
Fourth, political work itself has metaphysical and cumbersome philosophy, graphical form, going through the field, chaos
Raise the slogan, chaos statistics.
[3] Shaoqi, that is, Liu Shaoqi. Enlai, Zhou Enlai. Peng Zhen, then the Communist Party of China
Member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Secretary of the Central Secretariat.
[4] Refers to Lin Biao's letter to Mao Zedong on December 3, 1965. The letter says:
"December 2, the Chairman’s instructions on the article on highlighting politics in the 55th Division have been received.
The instructions of the seat will be for the upcoming political work conference and next year and future political work.
A strong push. If the military does not strengthen political work, it will not only fail to stand the test, but
And the incident of enemies will happen more. Other bad things such as sabotaging military-civilian relations will increase
plus. I fully agree with the Chairman’s instructions and will follow the instructions of the Chairman to send Beijing Shaoqi, Enlai and Peng.
The true comrades read and read the Standing Committee of the Military Commission, and then sent the party committee above. ”
----------------------------------------
Instructions on confidentiality and security work [1]
(December 14, 1965)
It is very important to keep confidential and guard work. We must keep the secrets of the party, not
Used by revisionism, and prevent internal revisionism, and fight for war
The yak ghosts and snakes will come out to destroy. I want to tell this to the central authority, the machine.
I want to tell the military’s confidential office and the responsible comrades of the Broadcasting Bureau.
pay attention.
Printed according to the seals kept by the Central Archives.
Comment
[1] This is Mao Zedong’s office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 14, 1965
Part of the conversation with Deputy Director Li Zhizhong. This passage was later compiled into the Central Office.
Chairman Mao’s Instructions on Confidentiality. In the middle of Mao Zedong’s approval
[1972] Document No. 33, "The Central Security Guard Work Symposium", cited
The first sentence of this passage.
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Commentary on the issuance of the "On the Ten Major Relationships" [1]
(December 18, 1965)
Send it to Xiao Ping, Peng Zhen [2] comrade Zhao Shaoqi [3] comrades' opinions.
··
Mao Zedong
December 18
This piece [4] looked, not very satisfied, sent down for comments, thought that the future repair
Change the help. Please write in the central comment [5].
Printed according to the manuscript.
Comment
[1] This commentary was written in Liu Shaoqi on December 15, 1965 to print hair.
Zedong’s article on "The Ten Major Relationships" in April 1956 was given to Mao Zedong’s letter. The letter says:
"I have read it again and I feel that I am doing a good job on some basic issues.
There is still a very important guiding role. It is recommended that this piece be sent to the county or group as an internal document.
Learn from the party committees at all levels. When I saw the chairman yesterday, the chairman agreed to this. I hope the president will see another one.
All over, and handed over to Xiao Ping, Peng Zhen comrades. ”
[2] Xiaoping, Deng Xiaoping, was then General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee. Peng Zhen, then
He is a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Central Secretariat.
[3] Shaoqi, that is, Liu Shaoqi.
[4] Refers to the speech record of "On the Ten Major Relationships" reviewed by Mao Zedong at that time.
Draft manuscript. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on December 27, 1965, issued Zhongfa [65] No. 751
The article will be printed and published in the county, the party committee level or above. 1975
When editing the fifth volume of the Selected Works of Mao Zedong, with the consent of Mao Zedong, under the auspices of Hu Qiaomu, press
According to the original intention of the speech, the draft of this speech was further sorted out and reported to Mao Zedong for review.
meaning. The compilation of the speech on "The Ten Major Relationships", December 26, 1976
The day was published in the People’s Daily.
[5] The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued Mao Zedong on December 27, 1965.
The commentary of the Great Relationship is: "Comrade Mao Zedong's "The Tenth Pass" made in April 1956
Department is an extremely important document for the basic issues of the socialist revolution and construction.
A good discussion has a very important guiding role for the present and future work. to this end,
Specially-named county, party committees above the group level to study. This document is a draft of the speech at the time.
After Comrade Mao Zedong recently read it, he felt that he was not satisfied with it and agreed to issue a consultation. please
Party committees at all levels put forward opinions on the contents of the documents, and summarize the report to the central government, thinking that in the future revision
reference. ”
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Transforming school education to expose students to social reality [1]
(December 21, 1965)
I am very suspicious of this education system. From elementary school to university
In the sixteenth and seventies, for more than two decades, you can’t see rice, beams, dragonflies, wheat, oysters, and oysters.
I don’t see how the workers work, can’t see how the farmers farmed, and the invisible goods are
How to exchange, the body is also broken, it is really killing people. I gave my child
Zi said: "When you go to the countryside to talk to the poor middle peasants, you said that my father said, read ten.
For a few years, the more I read, the more stupid. Please uncle uncle, sister brother to be a teacher, to you
Let's learn. "In fact, the children before entering school, from one to seven years old, are in contact with things."
a lot of. I’m two years old, I’m talking, I’m three years old, wow, I’m quarreling with people, and then I’m bigger.
Use small tools to dig the soil and imitate the work of adults. This is to observe the world. child
I have learned some concepts. Dog is a big concept. Black dog, yellow dog is small
Some concepts. The yellow dog in his house is concrete. People, this overview
I have already given up a lot of things, and have given up the difference between men and women, adults,
The difference between children, the difference between Chinese and foreigners, ... only the difference
Characteristics of other animals. Who has seen "people"? I can only see Zhang San and Li Si.
The concept of "house" can't be seen, only see the specific house, the ocean of Tianjin
Building, Beijing's quadrangle.
University education should be reformed, and not so much time to go to school. Liberal arts
The transformation is nowhere. Can you be a philosopher without reform? Can you be a writer? Can come out
Historian? Nowadays philosophers can't make philosophy, writers can't write small
It is said that historians can't make history, and it is the emperor's phase.
To transform the liberal arts university, students should continue to engage in industry, agriculture, and commerce. to
In engineering and science, they have different internship factories and laboratories.
Internship factory work, experiment in the laboratory, but also touch the reality of society.
After graduating from high school, you must do some practical work first. It’s not enough in the countryside alone.
Also go to the factory, the next store, the next company. So engage him for a few years, then read two
The book of the year will do. If the university is five years old, it will be held for three years. teacher
Go on, work and teach. Philosophy, literature, history, not
To teach below? Must I teach in the Ocean Building?
According to People's Publishing House, December 1967
The publication of "The Chairman Mao on the Educational Revolution" was published.
Comment
[1] This is Mao Zedong’s meeting at the Hangzhou meeting on December 21, 1965.
Part of the speech.
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Mao Zedong and other telegrams congratulating the 7th anniversary of the liberation of Cuba
(December 31, 1965)
Havana
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Cuban Communist Party, Prime Minister of the Cuban Revolutionary Government, Feder
Comrade Castro Rus,
Comrade Oswaldo Dorticos Toledo, President of the Republic of Cuba:
On the seventh anniversary of the liberation of Cuba, we represent the Chinese people, China.
The Communist Party and the Chinese Government to the Cuban People, the Cuban Communist Party, and the Cuban Revolutionary Government
I would like to extend my warm congratulations to the government.
The victory of the Cuban revolution is the unity of the Cuban people, hard work, and English
The result of the brave struggle is a shameful defeat of US imperialism. It proves
The power of the revolutionary people is invincible. We wish, heroic ancient
The Palestinian people are opposed to US imperialism, defending national independence and building their own country.
New achievements have been made in the cause.
The people of China and Cuba have deep friendship. This friendship is against the United States
What is established in the common struggle of imperialism is Marxism-Leninism
Based on the principles of proletarian internationalism, any power is also destroyed
Nothing. Opposing US imperialism, striving for world peace and promoting human progress
In the common struggle of the cause, the Chinese people will always be brothers with the Cuban people.
Support each other and move forward together.
I wish the fighting friendship between the Chinese and Cuban peoples will last forever.
Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the People's Republic of China Liu Shaoqi
People's Republic of China
Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Congress
Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the People's Republic
December 31, 1965
According to the people of January 1, 1966
The daily newspaper is printed.
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Criticism in the fourth issue of Philosophical Research in 1965
(1965)
One
In 1965, the second issue of Philosophical Research [1], Zhao Jibin [2], "The Analects of the New
Exploring [3].
two
Confucius is full of contradictions. [4]
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed.
Comment
[1] This issue published the formation process of Zhao Jibin's "one" and "two" categories.
The article "Question" is the second chapter of the first draft of the author's "Zhu Yi Er". "release one two" one
The book is about the evolution of the "one" and "two" in the "Zi" and its sacred milk.
The struggle between the dialectical view of the pre-Qin and the metaphysical view and the law of development are divided into eleven chapters.
[2] Zhao Jibin, then a professor at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
[3] "A New Exploration of the Analects of Confucius", Zhao Jibin, published by the People's Publishing House in 1959.
[4] This is Mao Zedong's fourth chapter of the fourth phase of the Philosophical Study in 1965.
Page Zhao Jibin's "The Confucius's "Harmony and Difference" Source of Thought and the Logical Return of Contradiction Theory
The commentary written above the title of the article. This article tells six questions: First, the end of spring and autumn
The development of class struggle and the transformation of the meaning of "harmony" and "same"; second, the role of Fan Ruo and Fan Chi
The "same" and "same" new meanings in the middle; third, from the "people dissatisfaction" to see "the merits" and "the rule of virtue"
The meaning of class struggle; Fourth, the principle of contradictory harmony of "benevolence" and the "one-stop" methodology;
5. The opposition between the two contradictions of "smelling a knowing ten" and "smelling one knows two";
The logical prospect of the bud and its ideological struggle. This article is the author of "The Book of One Two"
The third chapter of the first draft.
----------------------------------------
Remarks written during the rereading of the "Changgang Township Survey" [1]
(1965)
One
Rural workers are handicraft workers, such as buildings (mudsmen), iron,
Paper, tailor, carpenter, sorcerer, shaved master, etc., a small number, called him
They organize trade unions separately and lead the majority of farmers. Farmers are not convinced. they
Because you can’t help the agriculture, go out to work as a red army, go out of production and do government work.
Also less. Except for the handicraft industry of several to ten people in the paper industry, the rest
Are individual workers, own tools, and some are semi-agricultural and semi-workers; land
In the reform, the workers were afraid of unemployment and divided some land. They were roughly equivalent.
Poor farmers, so farmers do not think they are their own leaders. Workers, too
Do not think that you are qualified to lead the majority of farmers. Instead of feeling afraid of farmers
Do not ask for work, or ask for less work, you are in danger of losing your job and being unemployed, so
They insisted on dividing the fields in the agrarian revolution. Just because it was "left"
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China must be in the countryside and in the backward small towns.
In the middle (there is only a handicraft industry, there is no machinery industry), ordering workers to lead the peasants,
The workers and peasants do not understand this principle, so they have never really implemented it.
Over. How many years have this happened, not until the Anti-Japanese War in 1937?
There was no such joke, because the leadership route changed at that time. (19
Sixty-five years Mao Zedong Note)
Printed according to the manuscript.
two
What is Marxism? At that time, the central leaders [2] really understood
Very little, or a joke that has been plagued for years. But this is difficult
Exempt, humans always have to make some mistakes to show their correctness. Guest
Observing the inevitable law, not knowing it and being dominated by it, making itself an objective slave
Li, until now and in the future, and even infinity, are inevitable. Aware
Blindness and freedom will always alternate and expand their fields, always
Errors and correct coexistence. Otherwise, development will stop, and science will
Does not exist anymore. Be aware that mistakes are often the right precursors, blind inevitable
Sex is often the ancestor of freedom. Human beings are also slaves to nature and society, and
It is their master. This is because human beings are on the objective material world, human society,
Human beings (that is, human bodies) are always incompletely known. If
One day, the whole understanding is complete, and the society is all good and beautiful (as the theology says).
That would lead to absolute subjective idealism and metaphysics, not a mark
The worldview of the philosophers.
According to People's Publishing House, published in 1986
The "Selected Readings of Mao Zedong's Works" was printed. (There are Mao Zedong manuscripts)
Comment
[1] This article (1) is written by Mao Zedong rereading himself in November 1933.
In the "Changgang Township Survey", after the " Voter Registration" text in the "This Election" section
Annotated notes. (2) It is Mao Zedong’s section of the “Changgang Township Survey”
An annotation written while writing.
[2] Refers to the "Left" Pedestrianism at the end of the period from 1931 to 1934
Misunderstood central leader.
----------------------------------------
Seven laws
Hongdu
(1965)
To Dehongdu [1] another year,
The ancestors killed and passed down.
Smell the chicken for a long time, listening to the southern rain,
Immediately flew north of the whip.
鬓雪飞来成的废,
Caiyun grows up in a new day.
After the year, the waves push the waves,
Jiangcaojiang flowers are everywhere.
According to December 26, 1994
The People’s Daily was published. (There are Mao Zedong manuscripts)
Comment
[1] Refers to Nanchang, Jiangxi Province.
----------------------------------------
Annotations on the Marxist Philosophical Outline edited by Li Da [1] [2]
(1965)
first time
Marxist philosophy is the spiritual weapon of the proletarian revolution
The third chapter is the opposition between dialectics and metaphysics.
The first two opposing views of development
Two insights about development
The core of dialectics is in the history of understanding, the same materialism
The heart is the struggle between the unity of opposites and idealism.
Law, other categories such as the struggle between the theory and the agnostic struggle,
Mutual change, negation, and the struggle between dialectics and metaphysics. Dialectical
Negation, connection, and law with metaphysics are two opposing views of development.
Exhibitions, etc., all... due to different development concepts, various philosophies
Argument method that can be used in solving the fundamental problem of philosophy in the core law
Explain it. The cover and the degree of thoroughness are different. Development concept is the composition
The so-called connection is a necessary organic component of certain philosophical systems.
Opposition between objects is an indispensable aspect of the worldview. hair
And the comrades in the space, Zedong, put these two different development views
Department, the so-called development is described as a confrontational view of the universe (the world view),
It is the opposite object that shows that the two developmental views are also opposite.
(Anorises) [3] is a very important issue in philosophy. So I
The result of the struggle. After discussing the fundamental problems of philosophy, we must
The problem of the opposite of the two development concepts is the change of quality.
Negative, should be with Engels in "Anti-Duhring" and "Felba"
The essence of the phenomenon, the form and the end of German classical philosophy, Lenin
Content, etc., in the nuclear issue of "Talking about Dialectics,"
The term "law" refers to both dialectic and metaphysical. Lenin
Guided to explain. Say: "Two basics (or two possible? or
What are the two kinds of old philosophy that have been common in history? Development (evolution)
A few regular juxtapositions are: thinking that development is reducing and increasing, is
The method is not appropriate, this is repeated; and the development is the unification of the opposite
Lenin has been based on [the] (the unity is divided into two mutually exclusive opposites)
Solved, our faces and the interrelationships between them). [4] before
The task is to add explanation and a view is the metaphysical development concept.
Play. As for various viewpoints, it is the development concept of dialectics. At this
Category (can be in the eleventh section, we will discuss these two concepts of development
a few), they must be fundamentally opposed, the historical basis of this opposition, and
The contradiction between things and the relationship between the opposition and the fundamental problem of philosophy.
Go and explain. E.g
What is the essence, only
Can say that nature is something
Main contradiction and main
To be contradictory. Such as
Etc. Two development views
The fundamental opposition between the two development views,
Concentrated in the following
Three questions.
It is not necessary to copy the opposition of Stalin's first, isolated and connected views.
According to the Mao Zedong manuscript printed. Has been compiled into the "Mao Zedong Philosophical Comments Collection".
Comment
[1] Li Da, then the president of Wuhan University, the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Member, President of the First Chinese Philosophical Society.
[2] The left side of this article is printed in Song dynasty, which is the two annotations written by Mao Zedong.
[3] The foreign language in brackets was written by Mao Zedong.
[4] This passage is quoted from Lenin's article on Dialectical Issues. See "The Complete Works of Lenin"
Second edition, 1990, vol. 55, p. 306.
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